{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to France trade anomaly | HS 841199 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to France in turbines (HS 841199), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-fra-841199",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-FRA HS 841199",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-fra-841199"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "841199",
    "market_imports_usd": 852570419.2217406,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": -91.24881872127185,
    "anomaly_z_score": -2.2920248247456,
    "anomaly_type": "drop",
    "anomaly_severity": "57.30062061864",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "841199",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8411",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 852570419.2217407,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 578134175.1868106,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 907335852.3960787,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.4931,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.6934,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0056,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1000928239.06,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1113913318.63,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4023769.245588168,
    "exports_avg_usd": 27415455.321168914,
    "exports_peak_usd": 62026929.82204243,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.4719574072557221,
    "share_avg_pct": 5.284067500927747,
    "share_peak_pct": 10.000453042359327,
    "share_change_1y_pp": -5.622514762636989,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.273203,
    "cagr_full_pct": -4.475,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8.6237,
    "yoy_latest_pct": -91.2488,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3507390.36,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3200502.19,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 39.4843,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 395209681.41,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 439821068.68,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 39.95627466296681,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 60,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1944.39,
    "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.553786039352417,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4997221499079938,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.51286730274654,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "841199",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8411",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 852570419.2217407,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 578134175.1868106,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 907335852.3960787,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.4931,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.6934,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0056,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1000928239.06,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1113913318.63,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4023769.245588168,
    "exports_avg_usd": 27415455.321168914,
    "exports_peak_usd": 62026929.82204243,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.4719574072557221,
    "share_avg_pct": 5.284067500927747,
    "share_peak_pct": 10.000453042359327,
    "share_change_1y_pp": -5.622514762636989,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.273203,
    "cagr_full_pct": -4.475,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8.6237,
    "yoy_latest_pct": -91.2488,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3507390.36,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3200502.19,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 39.4843,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 395209681.41,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 439821068.68,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 39.95627466296681,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 60,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1944.39,
    "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.553786039352417,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4997221499079938,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.51286730274654,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 58003160.57645426,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 93.51286730274654,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -85.322989538382,
    "share_change_all_pp": -8.19609,
    "volatility_label": "Stable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 15178879.338101735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 11339967.371006446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.291142261464095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 11186364.163804375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3545295341395591,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 17943188.955774352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.40233174093312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.735293221203119
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 12921494.000382775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.9866358637188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.448043299768756
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 14788757.378448693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.45083190852856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.752455003919769
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 24306657.05020968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.35902238568872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.647566701177258
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 46741266.02666922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.29820838841354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.507375638872
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 37087171.34933948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.65432860081581,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.8617931487101
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 45831354.83930045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.577380457506123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.54139115114542
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 30066890.279803332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.3966802089365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.676439070909662
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 31249281.172992814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.932534699086343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.549243594407171
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 35097836.74166168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.31566111029454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.510226748335759
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 36654241.206514105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.434474056929405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.826395188619805
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 21631133.186440513,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.98600196204231,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.540106288910312
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 18162184.395063315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.036833398777784,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.715955367360493
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 17061807.9952389,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.058612642009676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.500255221373965
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 23105321.783102747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.421297611309946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2219708544843897
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 21525034.85394877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.839493273405372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.825889507865023
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 29294191.185735326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.09358305109227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.743556719069577
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 29905080.98997944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.085361566635724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.979376927490268
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 44153839.73973815,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.64661481616843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.05981087117508
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 62026929.82204243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.47912976007524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.410220344173776
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 51766142.7762503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.54247127051218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.069750347105742
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 12618639.964886598,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.62375852605368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.13095643671262
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 23193799.079336874,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.80585501985445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.95610214119516
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 22553827.362681936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7592362702886453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.19029348690611
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 25068880.55981363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.151336563359337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.711245905641068
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 45979726.82121107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.41356213136346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.621747933529093
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "export_value_usd": 4023769.245588168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.24881872127185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.70485548239124
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 16189461809.422468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 16009084679.950638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.114163840621607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 16189789012.684164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1287611774571715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 15900093911.605764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.78936921816234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5993801529484699,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 16263482790.776123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.285451150103679,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5269140466867439,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 16322478128.227537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3627472553718425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.27245209291917316,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 15532290446.979683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.84110117985902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7770950158234369,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 15881147084.441975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2460089750003798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7898503988937433,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 19539404362.83865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.035220686171343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.179760584917293,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 23539873446.62948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.473853805897946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.865482236728301,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 24446506364.18249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8514774499895488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.46356923319394,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 25953119209.62187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.162896337804624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.924056580959405,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 30506677017.20881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.54531997024371,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.026045529698479,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 35686666022.71256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.97985330418559,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.439174581213397,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 29011790404.367317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.704116585441355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7835024967620257,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 32466997964.849545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.909666767625948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.097649357852416,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 40292137092.11261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.10182529267093,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.1289387341721495,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 37538323232.0796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.834618510647539,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.968284243172352,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 38030496191.72813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.311121321551001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.413593706359099,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 37513900935.82479,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3583710643662261,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3533590577634045,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 29375658677.75749,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.693937593932,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.848109771898248,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 30526884959.42619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.918980317334575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.064102058480004,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 33423008589.480873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.487124657179958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.7757714877722948,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 35779630219.01536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.050896161024167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.794629030489885,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 34599884873.607475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2972541588227378,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.263121077716336,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 46290297528.96995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.787432235879564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.467469977168454,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 59682853765.90239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.931670245910503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.596328502992176,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 64599998230.85053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.238789123983503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.136257758859568,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 64585909737.43534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.02180881393346601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.74187035058296,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 42526038965.07585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.15585669078705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.682796435858188,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06553937894882546,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06651537360357046,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-fra-841199",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-fra-841199/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-fra-841199/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-fra-841199/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:43:24.766Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}