{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to CIV trade anomaly | HS 271012 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to CIV in hs 271012 (HS 271012), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-civ-271012",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-CIV HS 271012",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-civ-271012"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "hs_code": "271012",
    "market_imports_usd": 1179624628.5201035,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 21506.19747442591,
    "anomaly_z_score": 5.17791471295774,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "hs_code": "271012",
    "hs_description": "",
    "hs_chapter": "",
    "hs_heading": "",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1179624628.5201037,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 225125583.97996742,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1245061126.9588287,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.6148,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 65.1397,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1699,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1822989546.3,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2436750569.49,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 69764.827467,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2579,
    "buyer_population_latest": 27053.629,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 14.46,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.78,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 30.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 103767.68,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3317.91,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 28.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 48.74,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 15.61,
    "exports_latest_usd": 39548387.45082452,
    "exports_avg_usd": 19803236.312466,
    "exports_peak_usd": 129327448.44562797,
    "share_latest_pct": 3.352624766781947,
    "share_avg_pct": 11.186474104452447,
    "share_peak_pct": 49.55835150455808,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.3366159426413815,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.07373,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.6647,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1063.6149,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 21506.1975,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 58077137.05,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 75033662.51,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 45.9287,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 837275179.33,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1119167564.18,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 49.281312675626324,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 36,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2795.91,
    "distance_km": 5298.53125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.20339849591255188,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6683393758217067,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.85846634248719,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "hs_code": "271012",
    "hs_description": "",
    "hs_chapter": "",
    "hs_heading": "",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1179624628.5201037,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 225125583.97996742,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1245061126.9588287,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.6148,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 65.1397,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1699,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1822989546.3,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2436750569.49,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 69764.827467,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2579,
    "buyer_population_latest": 27053.629,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 14.46,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.78,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 30.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 103767.68,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3317.91,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 28.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 48.74,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 15.61,
    "exports_latest_usd": 39548387.45082452,
    "exports_avg_usd": 19803236.312466,
    "exports_peak_usd": 129327448.44562797,
    "share_latest_pct": 3.352624766781947,
    "share_avg_pct": 11.186474104452447,
    "share_peak_pct": 49.55835150455808,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.3366159426413815,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.07373,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.6647,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1063.6149,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 21506.1975,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 58077137.05,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 75033662.51,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 45.9287,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 837275179.33,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1119167564.18,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 49.281312675626324,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 36,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2795.91,
    "distance_km": 5298.53125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.20339849591255188,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6683393758217067,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.85846634248719,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.605380345656143,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.956897147664896,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.523400814969845,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 14.484000000000004,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.756000000000004,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 89779060.99480346,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 69.41995846500328,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 99.70668847661574,
    "share_change_all_pp": -2.2119,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 963806.9671805638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 5034691.808607523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 422.3755357709821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 5150658.791209781,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3033581202328124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 3824878.2162205167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.740019456382324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.32245545104322
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 6906138.293454136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.55838390269874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.11025046344285
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 2923844.013230032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.66311230689738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.1999740535437
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 8359964.879994564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.92376481668512,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.776367449821063
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 1047685.6027449162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.4678229181078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.66668625967265
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 788981.3442240522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.692928665151438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.37942099990128
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 1396871.1497416897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.04742450095388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.92126402134249
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 5599150.379567581,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.83513648363197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.83580813102608
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 5180216.526569694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.482096828952123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 87.25225637100043
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 888863.7700968571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.84118500572684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.987886562162021
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 1186629.5954373502,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.49960200403335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.37921617416639
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 23512399.499020167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1881.4438801650076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.57052010950221
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 23122353.50611528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.658894886169071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 196.3004269481639
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 555998.6265812607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.59540642593232,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.33008181625229
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 20552870.075556014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3596.5684972878535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.385188125525863
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 7025151.278083425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.81912281711647,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.77338956407545
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 327344.81505110307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.34038767147506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.18715507255899
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 321982.1596412602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.638228303388789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.97812919466766
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 4956594.234466188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1439.4002698747747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.975564421210048
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 95291468.19687769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1822.5190461276547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 562.7496656975823
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 108294968.70552613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.646028080690776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 595.4386502404485
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 129327448.44562797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.42147450754892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 196.59861176233306
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 48188887.67130184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.738855323847595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.329484397616838
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 9627252.49454148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.02184121739991,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -55.36954024426475
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 34008559.0085333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.25300783183664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.933277496425475
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 183041.86795309916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.46177705469034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -84.39724895079847
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "export_value_usd": 39548387.45082452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21506.19747442591,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.15560388325834
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 78084522.49668561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 89816358.09789899,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.024533961530405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 92893559.32960252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4261033255761797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 96436548.6658366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8140312006593957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.289914724908253,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 89312537.8760913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3872519167300315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.18733232656168441,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 73484881.83653429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.72165075133759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.515106920024872,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 107293671.67490405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.00781683717852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6201339646695807,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 91178905.67468779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.019307055725918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6917715321829165,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 114492890.91941686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.569494470475185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.929378353360768,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 88212949.74462447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.953338817594283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.31873516151159,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 111009283.0668528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.84238866087516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.779604377140358,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 124700265.27049093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.333186761861214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.887579909129423,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 123947525.21012811,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6036395020732499,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.004422653360859,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 144181009.39366424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.324234105710712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.106239617524725,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 243885223.0792145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.15211240706682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.056432881083303,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 184095254.10028625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.5156177254365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.095428640686315,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 143675771.65464434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.955743858352438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.11694305708853658,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 206075886.39228687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.431202087179074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.460370408165948,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 247761265.16521198,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.228169099596972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.407083841510234,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 260014378.51543722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9455322816722935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.86283448674471,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 225863122.64043063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.134372056651088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1033359284880158,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 194534023.5625456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.870834119193642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.74553673744538,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 316952303.69676244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.928981723784446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.823183382880305,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 418869694.3751661,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.155434584224075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.860196027742962,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 364788192.4512638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.911295004184176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.314761613324663,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 325933812.6506739,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.651216405745057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9357857174812079,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 339768426.7783539,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.244608442177045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.738722576035638,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 459633312.13682014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.27840608823239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.008244680540999,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 357059796.20389825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.31637986726005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0869867469758727,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "export_value_usd": 356395730.8416179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18598155528581906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6053301316930835,
      "distance_km": 5278,
      "capital_distance_km": 5136,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 69764.827467,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2578.760412031968,
      "importer_population": 27053.629,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.025643590905912395,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004780371677248149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.875180067676767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-civ-271012",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-civ-271012/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-civ-271012/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-civ-271012/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:38:08.121Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}