{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to Canada trade anomaly | HS 401120 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to Canada in rubber (HS 401120), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-can-401120",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-CAN HS 401120",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-can-401120"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": "401120",
    "market_imports_usd": 1152873297.4712896,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 6023.21959963607,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.2228303157421365,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": "401120",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
    "hs_chapter": "40",
    "hs_heading": "4011",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.5698128,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1152873297.4712899,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 720344992.1184112,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1231244101.3177276,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2357,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 4.8366,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4271,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1305663869.9,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1418615140.79,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1990761.6096649999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 52051,
    "buyer_population_latest": 38246.109,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.9,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 21.83,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.31,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 2150469.83,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53725.31,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.22,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.02,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.66,
    "exports_latest_usd": 48424.792081801934,
    "exports_avg_usd": 42777.438169731526,
    "exports_peak_usd": 302308.389474209,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.004200356811803759,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.006343753031507142,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.045723899805602854,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.004136125947381273,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000095,
    "cagr_full_pct": 2.3085,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 460.02,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 6023.2196,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 47.8261,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 51856.39,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 54278.19,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 48.198,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 629304103.92,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 683744377.52,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 48.20221811806531,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 51,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2768.88,
    "distance_km": 5988.23876953125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.7700306177139282,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.511036362944277,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.73840000576804,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": "401120"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 26752.741438692894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 9569.217708220533,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23088927110689,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 36871.36251427572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 285.31219205725677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 50774.10672897073,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.70607665857801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.81064890908342
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 43429.88506416207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.464501963592769,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.56584434124142
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 10558.34345183531,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.68876031737888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.08733580819533
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 35862.933937756796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 239.66440002027878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.94304505832664
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 95424.78719334307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.08193116313626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.00423698794803
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 302308.389474209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.80279135618372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 205.92723265038876
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 103633.81658388456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.71917280756578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.43560308395491
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 5903.0350087570605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.30394903580633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.45076813658468
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 1594.2448956865046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.99279280367696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -82.59389448554975
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 44790.61610286728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2709.5191788950215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.39302753317929
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 17463.615394991004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.01054882816611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.55542187211121
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 138301.5567702702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 691.9411510284319,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 342.68079156407634
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 10992.74354985951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.05161257286545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.390579118293324
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 2746.0645499648463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.01929761656324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.02505673731415
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 807.3648561034746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.5992032811534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.99412389843731
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 2262.0345343422696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.17500603870224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.96208045409395
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 1078.8041570346516,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.308236649077735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.760738493916712
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 5682.59800655742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 426.74973205307117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 91.6427369168825
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 30634.623340542752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 439.0953804086089,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 138.36241194616235
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 790.838729427245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.41848064970127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.8328299146905
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "export_value_usd": 48424.792081801934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6023.21959963607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 104.25542963185679
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 703737576.5660589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 643865534.1074536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.507722829119835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 710974305.0429598,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.422792862881614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 743919347.0018859,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.63378798998022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8681386633706776,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 762281984.4754374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4683640165504395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.788914114725574,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 867356129.3199744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.784156911020728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.851637510223596,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 907597221.2259921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.639512023460024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.8535859286378065,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 941553971.5024052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.741389845877219,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.294268005616478,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1217781887.1855652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.33744894542718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.975760180516248,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1158820883.777487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.841671897776689,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.486172029178762,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1264348281.577292,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.106445981177869,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.324974147281107,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1391697749.1866326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.07234078338528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.550265061729752,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1788654832.1982093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.52322519337085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.567772421348902,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2230822510.5095215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.720682288818118,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.836860121216837,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1736183655.0890648,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.17293635375236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.650713547742538,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1717633640.091954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.068436218872204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3414642183216863,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2476506370.25587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.18129177554355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5439695445138364,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3004343085.609564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.31376368311777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.056207713447915,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3365426294.9006705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.018707551099972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.132421474830657,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3467615108.58137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.03643000102356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.874338146809915,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2950253927.0929213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.919798342328294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.603759779159041,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2979171405.043891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9801691198650042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.982188639732831,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3354498528.525813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.598372918270972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0994045421498067,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3961426792.9279704,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.09296558758311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.322496036589545,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 4005966780.2371078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1243420524304826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.374974836128349,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2901153065.019883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.57920311939861,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.724549192085259,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3549657906.703461,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.353348036089706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5923222044396463,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 4738932417.148244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.503919017065286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.760718001309195,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3568446262.4421782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.699363731598247,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.14440713248552,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3510377022.20104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6272975959401692,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3702392212825534,
      "distance_km": 5997,
      "capital_distance_km": 5648,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "importer_population": 38246.109,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010706713645483527,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01021904696757643,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.3297100502020225,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545457,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.36789252848484844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.145157520060607
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-can-401120",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-can-401120/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-can-401120/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-can-401120/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:37:49.612Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}