{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Nigeria to France trade anomaly | HS 180100 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Nigeria to France in cocoa beans (HS 180100), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-fra-180100",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NGA-FRA HS 180100",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-fra-180100"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "180100",
    "market_imports_usd": 415547500.43985337,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1678.4307504634196,
    "anomaly_z_score": 5.075430496506891,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "180100",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted",
    "hs_chapter": "18",
    "hs_heading": "1801",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 415547500.4398535,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 264505560.14707386,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 415547500.4398535,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.7386,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.024,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.006,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 463918096.62,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 499254215.18,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 15096831.036236806,
    "exports_avg_usd": 19584606.165409084,
    "exports_peak_usd": 58898456.079815604,
    "share_latest_pct": 3.63299767662107,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.148861142403236,
    "share_peak_pct": 24.81200403382724,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.3674200302211195,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.011968,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.4127,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 84.3709,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1678.4308,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 16695794.86,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 17854785.5,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 38.2358,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 177382975.09,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 190894036.38,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 41.86883636905968,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 83,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2504.14,
    "distance_km": 4722.14892578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.1907999962568283,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9263637386456415,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.70247518198687,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "180100",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted",
    "hs_chapter": "18",
    "hs_heading": "1801",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 415547500.4398535,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 264505560.14707386,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 415547500.4398535,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.7386,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.024,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.006,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 463918096.62,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 499254215.18,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 15096831.036236806,
    "exports_avg_usd": 19584606.165409084,
    "exports_peak_usd": 58898456.079815604,
    "share_latest_pct": 3.63299767662107,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.148861142403236,
    "share_peak_pct": 24.81200403382724,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.3674200302211195,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.011968,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.4127,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 84.3709,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1678.4308,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 16695794.86,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 17854785.5,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 38.2358,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 177382975.09,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 190894036.38,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 41.86883636905968,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 83,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2504.14,
    "distance_km": 4722.14892578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.1907999962568283,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9263637386456415,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.70247518198687,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 43801625.043578796,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 74.36803603853639,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -22.914809168328954,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.35903999999999997,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 5704879.912220423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 11946844.340707745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.41447540580845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 4236431.956592073,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.53932238694338,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 8467071.319411147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.86326715895946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.067582394285472
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 13734288.541239215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.2082538711199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.757305841093151
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 16412929.503876353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.503310670910444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.05868475519858
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 19476219.461455934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.663882988445813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.005030128271095
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 45558107.62983603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.91658591646595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.13737785901926
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 58898456.079815604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.282051305491397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.09908748178023
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 38679945.6372427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.327742674908166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.697623025072748
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 47051837.566852346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.644011623296677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.081180262652781
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 32675357.22319294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.554556606281245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.831477500461702
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 45354482.685111836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.803326235464276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.449563794672718
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 41239217.33048084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.073558138018157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.3001460297440115
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 51075211.84309326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.851069805203174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.054845425362195
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 35442632.23544308,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.606979478958596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.8910319069602775
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 37665829.95178242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.272665364047425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.976029696085425
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 14400595.724701907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.767480649870976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.427245515764845
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 12994148.907200204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.766587746708078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.428416882560615
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 12118528.58732894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.738573846772466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.477355281289675
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 12456346.979779959,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7876188929754964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.719634825783614
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 333568.3231132862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.32210154666726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.50065854924546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 449858.3399297531,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.862428102015116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.64133759827926
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 468513.2534128093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.146841756000175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.49494042315271
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 735586.4168575923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.004398808215484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.161626364558856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 1787189.7434821252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.96122148597541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.379254981830385
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 2053151.9548347238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.881587829303623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.64386842664616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 175237.52426401695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.46495105482228,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.00864404042852
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 848884.952776649,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 384.4196220768898,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.97638695740155
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "export_value_usd": 15096831.036236806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1678.4307504634196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 94.45609814574915
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 521398226.6540553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1197049392.8384826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.58447720857285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 519390554.84193563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.61076661086308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 556344024.1178359,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.114774986069228,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1859748846690286,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1104081760.9713185,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.4530637714677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.658868930890501,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1403891370.625146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.154656498452546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.29851467683416,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1135964522.7249079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.084585424934374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.864597778394383,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1084012132.6707509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.573416600153646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.609631112782838,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1366987794.43063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.10447367066766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8840128343857279,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1838684968.539977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.50631937103841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.412459582061103,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1917181268.468584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2691543832512835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.9324945342384,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2954743424.3454633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.1191473618803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.29598706916725,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2009588891.603709,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.98770238235239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0069746335837033,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4356016947.092082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.76159563242096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.464590971714102,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2582151113.9721413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.72219770182733,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.393527820687693,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3220336526.494937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.715261979422664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.02123545305532,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 6527257141.429337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.68866584989182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.431885472727469,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4914246176.883437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.71192615207255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.92485457345539,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5003645294.82796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8191827337640465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.82307362976274,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5371474480.737239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.351224242243681,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.289641734827467,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2825889402.6549296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.39080651339008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.84288430047155,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2167870148.3539777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.285385963185302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.331420131151226,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3021967223.1314764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.39798125944021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.447148774942,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4579640884.984463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.54502173054234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.460565590598275,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3861634945.3937383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.67821489988206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.221406001146793,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1733709109.3908405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.1042723119425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.907435954568705,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3074083118.6608386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.31250888685442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.442222876669796,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4140579902.2244306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.693166788157285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3520749246587203,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4348175059.585378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.013673501371674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.86583530847287,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4661919836.53052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.215550722906272,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.890221077290278,
      "distance_km": 4701,
      "capital_distance_km": 4438,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05896117893940947,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07903204248177324,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 33676675741.51645,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1179.6218189259757,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.616688551762354,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 31118342186.03831,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2423210348.3750067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.316624723993121,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.91561809982802",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 24858052988.411655,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 10546634.090399722,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.319864452629696,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 23893438601.149174,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 8823042974.404463,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.160523768575159,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.01309421437898",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "TUR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112583,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 447942.13790493703,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.914535972846103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 10537862495.745531,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 274858.98998970614,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.168871471269553,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.22178678173882",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 8083826798.971083,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 9460469.77625938,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.4641015889277176,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "86.60253972319293",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 5966061771.568725,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 236055.3072452828,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2793820124148967,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.98455031037242",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Nigeria",
      "importer_name": "India"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-fra-180100",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-fra-180100/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-fra-180100/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-fra-180100/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:13:40.584Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}