{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Nigeria to Spain trade anomaly | HS 180100 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Nigeria to Spain in cocoa beans (HS 180100), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-esp-180100", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "NGA-ESP HS 180100", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-esp-180100" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "market_imports_usd": 521650903.131717, "momentum_yoy_pct": 493.3156409583074, "anomaly_z_score": 2.8464351830699464, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "71.16087957674866", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 521650903.131717, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 199924452.97588828, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 521650903.131717, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.4602, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.7034, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.4374, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 647325938.49, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 747512352.44, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116, "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687, "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99, "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86, "exports_latest_usd": 46619650.46357126, "exports_avg_usd": 16106126.922772307, "exports_peak_usd": 87250068.38364829, "share_latest_pct": 8.936944263623708, "share_avg_pct": 7.41544928369198, "share_peak_pct": 29.751910212555288, "share_change_1y_pp": 6.188941116834602, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.138456, "cagr_full_pct": 9.6936, "yoy_avg_pct": 55.1385, "yoy_latest_pct": 493.3156, "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 61533627.61, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 74041439.93, "your_share_gap_pp": 21.3193, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 138005450.23, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 159364506.53, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.256258387162298, "peer_top_exporter": "CIV", "num_suppliers_latest": 51, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1500.29, "distance_km": 3847.71142578125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.14309999346733093, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0763804033987432, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.93327103023826, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 521650903.131717, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 199924452.97588828, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 521650903.131717, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.4602, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.7034, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.4374, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 647325938.49, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 747512352.44, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116, "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687, "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99, "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86, "exports_latest_usd": 46619650.46357126, "exports_avg_usd": 16106126.922772307, "exports_peak_usd": 87250068.38364829, "share_latest_pct": 8.936944263623708, "share_avg_pct": 7.41544928369198, "share_peak_pct": 29.751910212555288, "share_change_1y_pp": 6.188941116834602, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.138456, "cagr_full_pct": 9.6936, "yoy_avg_pct": 55.1385, "yoy_latest_pct": 493.3156, "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 61533627.61, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 74041439.93, "your_share_gap_pp": 21.3193, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 138005450.23, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 159364506.53, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.256258387162298, "peer_top_exporter": "CIV", "num_suppliers_latest": 51, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1500.29, "distance_km": 3847.71142578125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.14309999346733093, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0763804033987432, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.93327103023826, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.219593086678142, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4705637441098336, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7239057326687615, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.381999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.082, "current_below_peak_usd": 40630417.92007703, "current_below_peak_pct": 46.56777773676984, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 189.4528938403941, "share_change_all_pp": 4.15368, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Standard market access", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ], "risk_driver_count": 1, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 3186508.8038295563, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 3872722.4159477786, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.53496677283706, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 2228117.2308485094, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.4663843276457, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 4653337.356141428, "yoy_growth_pct": 108.84616355528784, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.453127437263745 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 4408459.783018692, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.262407480505338, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.413544277914894 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1220077.759599806, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.32417171413192, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.188097684855197 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1277398.147169261, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.698092979602908, "cagr_3y_pct": -35.00889601083402 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 7738518.255269385, "yoy_growth_pct": 505.80315326259796, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.630457820504656 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 7855209.605168426, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5079288573052407, "cagr_3y_pct": 86.03304263446698 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 11070401.68836299, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.9306975217961, "cagr_3y_pct": 105.4056407777821 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 6279796.078221047, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.27399985113225, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.72557582871004 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 11221579.815212402, "yoy_growth_pct": 78.69337913901295, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.624292274448457 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 14766505.288360981, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.5902531686576, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.07907764006335 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 23017597.72773998, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.877083157126826, "cagr_3y_pct": 54.18358927567437 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 22931994.727427952, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3719024084292699, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.90028870839456 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 34853531.563025795, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.9864799259657, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.14443575936015 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 33446036.678333834, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.038313541188165, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.264780750242554 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 87250068.38364829, "yoy_growth_pct": 160.86818364391866, "cagr_3y_pct": 56.113806881570774 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 29906085.457865063, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.72371115359512, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.975062340358449 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 25726921.563531272, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.974292624228102, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.374915765439894 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 4420724.4909312455, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.81673740087984, "cagr_3y_pct": -62.996520975389714 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 24000609.648406252, "yoy_growth_pct": 442.9112286377841, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.070364328499368 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 13524006.970739841, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.65140232328266, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.293994159484374 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 11806919.925427835, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.696585035981178, "cagr_3y_pct": 38.74405697435643 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 12807253.681238659, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.472436182585309, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.889344197657675 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 8021997.283445467, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.36364186182328, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.978123835697644 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 10765468.097685566, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.19934858244893, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0311823726393294 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 6448830.033756574, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.09707729157651, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.4436274294031 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 7857478.759243976, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.843477314703485, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6883414115418929 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 46619650.46357126, "yoy_growth_pct": 493.3156409583074, "cagr_3y_pct": 62.99665736025359 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 670389411.0033432, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1550140295.9778147, "yoy_growth_pct": 131.22983008603697, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1249702069.918384, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.381357083548156, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 678597255.7625512, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.69927728399544, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.4064589586203038, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1079946615.869836, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.14397040351744, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.350335976989289, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 2463023988.733276, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.0690501307279, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.377820927797234, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1579992875.9680443, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.85150273828114, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.540216779997635, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1291334732.8114724, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.26958510681348, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.139942530989173, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1949713463.345054, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.98435857139616, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.494536616535963, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 2704713189.610442, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.72362480228566, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.625021829778678, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3178586304.2482495, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.520272258740267, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.02008959005596, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 4868104864.918986, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.153144163890055, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.663508578514836, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3568555538.4908004, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.695179386810775, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.679066922993385, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5491454515.830786, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.88451872471656, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.99167827441941, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3188726216.4487824, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.93293949250949, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.15347696464475, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 4321270729.39774, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.517144968634184, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.587515357064677, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 7436793007.575923, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.09736379123824, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.636756262753222, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 8662203014.534317, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.47766726477473, "cagr_3y_pct": 39.53089347293963, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 6896546467.839578, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.383458385033727, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.862022149596555, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 8374013784.443106, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.42329241879757, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.035763624969757, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 4729280026.562096, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.52433434790907, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.268608939506038, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3165907523.590136, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.05730458317644, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.8583626338701, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 4506078794.732414, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.3313461039609, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.662958788639873, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 6321798218.973621, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.29488845964644, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.157786322134733, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5653296979.706209, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.574542497434326, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.32059321158415, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3928489652.153361, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.509759769289236, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.469450184375134, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5888108480.355379, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.88224487565785, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.341123367172415, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 8147221284.642774, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.36737743240499, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.95424852364877, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 6011452352.38562, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.214691581815785, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.235051049725534, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5131484688.561926, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.638187450233763, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.481151515729021, "distance_km": 3828, "capital_distance_km": 3647, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015711689736462888, "scientific_collaboration": 0.016181604043439303, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6492073756558465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4054732487986503, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.514939878070038 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 33676675741.51645, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1179.6218189259757, "anomaly_z_score": 4.616688551762354, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 31118342186.03831, "momentum_yoy_pct": 2423210348.3750067, "anomaly_z_score": 3.316624723993121, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.91561809982802", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 24858052988.411655, "momentum_yoy_pct": 10546634.090399722, "anomaly_z_score": 4.319864452629696, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 23893438601.149174, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8823042974.404463, "anomaly_z_score": 3.160523768575159, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "79.01309421437898", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "TUR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "392690", "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112583, "momentum_yoy_pct": 447942.13790493703, "anomaly_z_score": 4.914535972846103, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 10537862495.745531, "momentum_yoy_pct": 274858.98998970614, "anomaly_z_score": 2.168871471269553, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "54.22178678173882", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 8083826798.971083, "momentum_yoy_pct": 9460469.77625938, "anomaly_z_score": 3.4641015889277176, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "86.60253972319293", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 5966061771.568725, "momentum_yoy_pct": 236055.3072452828, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2793820124148967, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "56.98455031037242", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "India" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-esp-180100", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-esp-180100/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-esp-180100/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-esp-180100/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:13:40.572Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }