{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Nigeria to Germany trade anomaly | HS 180100 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Nigeria to Germany in cocoa beans (HS 180100), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-deu-180100", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "NGA-DEU HS 180100", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-deu-180100" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "market_imports_usd": 1674632671.1630259, "momentum_yoy_pct": 283.3411224368924, "anomaly_z_score": 3.343449080529906, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "83.58622701324765", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1674632671.1630263, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 663329206.1526445, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1674632671.1630263, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.1163, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.4026, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.433, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1945045819.63, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2149166294.89, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802, "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08, "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6, "exports_latest_usd": 53408763.94912989, "exports_avg_usd": 56296382.35726598, "exports_peak_usd": 155989018.81297112, "share_latest_pct": 3.1892823344977326, "share_avg_pct": 8.554159664353152, "share_peak_pct": 20.973045559952734, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.663175123339892, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.130787, "cagr_full_pct": 2.3142, "yoy_avg_pct": 22.3872, "yoy_latest_pct": 283.3411, "trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 57203160.27, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 59881364.28, "your_share_gap_pp": 35.2641, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 685903455.56, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 757884762.07, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.45341074912081, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "num_suppliers_latest": 86, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2368.87, "distance_km": 5020.853515625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.29679998755455017, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7021576375074597, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.06832132323038, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1674632671.1630263, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 663329206.1526445, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1674632671.1630263, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.1163, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.4026, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.433, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1945045819.63, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2149166294.89, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802, "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08, "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6, "exports_latest_usd": 53408763.94912989, "exports_avg_usd": 56296382.35726598, "exports_peak_usd": 155989018.81297112, "share_latest_pct": 3.1892823344977326, "share_avg_pct": 8.554159664353152, "share_peak_pct": 20.973045559952734, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.663175123339892, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.130787, "cagr_full_pct": 2.3142, "yoy_avg_pct": 22.3872, "yoy_latest_pct": 283.3411, "trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 57203160.27, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 59881364.28, "your_share_gap_pp": 35.2641, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 685903455.56, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 757884762.07, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.45341074912081, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "num_suppliers_latest": 86, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2368.87, "distance_km": 5020.853515625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.29679998755455017, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7021576375074597, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.06832132323038, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802, "current_below_peak_usd": 102580254.86384124, "current_below_peak_pct": 65.76120270801478, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -5.129314331089341, "share_change_all_pp": -3.9236099999999996, "volatility_label": "Variable", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Standard market access", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ], "risk_driver_count": 1, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 27508911.331823744, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 16080901.219856387, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.54293848316287, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 12202112.272750538, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.120469954236114, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 26513081.23060312, "yoy_growth_pct": 117.28271825371985, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2215365255515365 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 15734807.039550373, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.652665366603124, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7226112153522868 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 8685909.399035819, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.798119371891445, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.711931950318165 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 17347894.953113325, "yoy_growth_pct": 99.72456718278724, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.184848573749797 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 30314389.959436808, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.74391009035055, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.431156384302668 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 47319036.452483036, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.09430542986307, "cagr_3y_pct": 75.95712845492939 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 20010791.872460682, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.71090585803628, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.875126359409476 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 37433957.779989265, "yoy_growth_pct": 87.06884774263605, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.2849914832116225 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 27612380.02469727, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.237080815810042, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.435340142683007 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 62097253.2473226, "yoy_growth_pct": 124.88917359452935, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.859942652063324 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 137398452.29037187, "yoy_growth_pct": 121.26333308679152, "cagr_3y_pct": 54.25480396308866 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 76440870.10375111, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.36555228278385, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.4129811208898 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 155989018.81297112, "yoy_growth_pct": 104.06494405577993, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.93789647695189 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 107115687.78257276, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.331263830178248, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.964138895967643 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 64433971.2755657, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.84637301087394, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.536704525062697 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 52836643.2020006, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.998778973232355, "cagr_3y_pct": -30.292357158126425 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 51455628.02982114, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6137450990209143, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.682298310855387 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 72213321.11325827, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.34095759438987, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.872553148057145 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 121174160.26431161, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.80028725484584, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.873722884529833 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 94330127.79862173, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.15326469532467, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.38809638577912 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 87808259.00850356, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.91387676696592, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.734793911435499 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 116656307.3953185, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.85345673921314, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2585723466936316 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 59218683.306724936, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.23662112323862, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.374568184902037 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 48729908.3146767, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.711935501370924, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.822408370620913 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 26887803.355836555, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.822791000946005, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.687498879808466 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 13932437.931420287, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.183056283785405, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.26623135587525 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 53408763.94912989, "yoy_growth_pct": 283.3411224368924, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1032394850612155 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 432530249.5817337, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 416693776.5353764, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6613561853006793, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 401938028.3420825, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5411491661769934, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 277321775.5411404, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.0038473629779, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.770507764745577, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 132668495.21931252, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.16080851911635, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.71631823015657, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 278179908.8367909, "yoy_growth_pct": 109.68045833107207, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.545033799059567, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 421088441.817375, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.37270106175389, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.93786249477873, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 454829130.7033812, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.012732133037126, "cagr_3y_pct": 50.785699970484124, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 635349575.7804277, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.68972805191182, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.69288987165868, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 718295087.3332937, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.055098282072564, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.484028952886323, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 757676461.0410347, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.482617715505533, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.543707969646483, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 802776057.0833693, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.952355439466661, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.108677743893434, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1417775294.4266024, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.60906574339508, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.439650707713458, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2043883380.9673114, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.16130602656105, "cagr_3y_pct": 39.20583480694213, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 996204664.3814789, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.259221849046796, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.461125923337386, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1527271673.421434, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.309026551254156, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.510801910449434, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2684859776.520853, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.7945114313657, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.518755146855117, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3451399704.0108924, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.55046413199842, "cagr_3y_pct": 51.31508595886596, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3388140799.743667, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8328478209496235, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.421257810122526, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3302208583.65907, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.536264611290606, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.142299861793777, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1489313958.5937653, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.899458321209224, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.433321373429173, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1070022103.8248539, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.15335560037412, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.90052458938677, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1231414037.3967729, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.083046695485503, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.02198492679494, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2028509668.5173008, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.73010757661979, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.848615725516652, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1692882762.0384867, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.545492076660107, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.522924989909615, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1058538901.708007, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.47122213983878, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.917430898467179, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1078388126.1615372, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8751530455330956, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.99111180185219, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1661576693.3298821, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.079653978032226, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6202645434060461, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1658946908.9896312, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1582704157327086, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.15606421613347, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1681065195.4572334, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3332727134151234, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.949750853087096, "distance_km": 5190, "capital_distance_km": 4850, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04321909111547481, "scientific_collaboration": 0.051066907338536215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6393797912791028, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.878263682716052, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.4304073323342221, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.44785635038183 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 33676675741.51645, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1179.6218189259757, "anomaly_z_score": 4.616688551762354, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 31118342186.03831, "momentum_yoy_pct": 2423210348.3750067, "anomaly_z_score": 3.316624723993121, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.91561809982802", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 24858052988.411655, "momentum_yoy_pct": 10546634.090399722, "anomaly_z_score": 4.319864452629696, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 23893438601.149174, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8823042974.404463, "anomaly_z_score": 3.160523768575159, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "79.01309421437898", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "TUR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "392690", "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112583, "momentum_yoy_pct": 447942.13790493703, "anomaly_z_score": 4.914535972846103, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 10537862495.745531, "momentum_yoy_pct": 274858.98998970614, "anomaly_z_score": 2.168871471269553, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "54.22178678173882", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 8083826798.971083, "momentum_yoy_pct": 9460469.77625938, "anomaly_z_score": 3.4641015889277176, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "86.60253972319293", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NGA", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 5966061771.568725, "momentum_yoy_pct": 236055.3072452828, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2793820124148967, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "56.98455031037242", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Nigeria", "importer_name": "India" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-deu-180100", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-deu-180100/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-deu-180100/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nga-deu-180100/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:13:40.546Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }