{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Niger to Ghana trade anomaly | HS 870590 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Niger to Ghana in vehicles (HS 870590), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ner-gha-870590",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NER-GHA HS 870590",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ner-gha-870590"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NER",
    "importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": "870590",
    "market_imports_usd": 28899729.816251174,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 157382.33106311853,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.2360037983514425,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "55.90009495878606",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NER",
    "importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": "870590",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8705",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -9.3140926,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28899729.816251174,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 15575581.42570675,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 149108258.84021702,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.9524,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 33.2116,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 147.7949,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37377028.96,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 44368911.41,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 77594.279055,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2445,
    "buyer_population_latest": 31732.128,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.75,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.8,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 69.53,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 105722.39,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 2970.35,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 21.49,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 36.25,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 12.15,
    "exports_latest_usd": 32208.99691830441,
    "exports_avg_usd": 60497.608816722546,
    "exports_peak_usd": 372399.0668417125,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.11145085827131966,
    "share_avg_pct": 3.9775770680898295,
    "share_peak_pct": 26.617602423499935,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1112922082014097,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -4.417692,
    "cagr_full_pct": -9.696,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 26360.7396,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 157382.3311,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 23719.1,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 19342.49,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 83.6344,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 31260064.28,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 37107685.16,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 83.74587860966398,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 17,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7050.86,
    "distance_km": 924.6487426757812,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.111920474771839,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99450792093032,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 7,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NER",
    "importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": "870590",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8705",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -9.3140926,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28899729.816251174,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 15575581.42570675,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 149108258.84021702,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.9524,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 33.2116,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 147.7949,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37377028.96,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 44368911.41,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 77594.279055,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2445,
    "buyer_population_latest": 31732.128,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.75,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.8,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 69.53,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 105722.39,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 2970.35,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 21.49,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 36.25,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 12.15,
    "exports_latest_usd": 32208.99691830441,
    "exports_avg_usd": 60497.608816722546,
    "exports_peak_usd": 372399.0668417125,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.11145085827131966,
    "share_avg_pct": 3.9775770680898295,
    "share_peak_pct": 26.617602423499935,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1112922082014097,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -4.417692,
    "cagr_full_pct": -9.696,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 26360.7396,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 157382.3311,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 23719.1,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 19342.49,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 83.6344,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 31260064.28,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 37107685.16,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 83.74587860966398,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 17,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7050.86,
    "distance_km": 924.6487426757812,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.111920474771839,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99450792093032,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 7,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7856910333109672,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8008640533864417,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9497152586874344,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.753999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.79,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 340190.0699234081,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 91.3509458572315,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -46.7598843189298,
    "share_change_all_pp": -30.923844,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 4,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "870590",
      "export_value_usd": 372399.0668417125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "870590",
      "export_value_usd": 11745.74312602585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.8459257361624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "870590",
      "export_value_usd": 5512.3980911585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.06897118374485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "870590",
      "export_value_usd": 120.18495212966127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.81973380474045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -93.14068885082014
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "870590",
      "export_value_usd": 1476.4193365212327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1128.4560673855417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.90707303528873
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "870590",
      "export_value_usd": 20.452451205713434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.61472613506243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -84.51890779883408
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "870590",
      "export_value_usd": 32208.99691830441,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157382.33106311853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 544.7267678390199
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 4922131.565264835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 6490490.654382933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.863412595183505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3550658.8113412927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.29444690065789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3131533.527409374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.804155403306426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.99283828178154,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3815393.7365533933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.837869630275275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.230238718907575,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 22030196.73798486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 477.40296963127236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.75386295491293,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 43114065.493336484,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.70440521304306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 139.67384165921445,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 32278796.6709295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.131633258017928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 103.7633120716809,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 7753254.928969141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.98034707423969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.397204672672082,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 12332330.171215057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.060037161124825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.11163631472941,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 15837289.103679301,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.420897622780018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.128305849599837,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 13505033.877461977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.726353803034996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.319828627750347,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 12796043.553544128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.249822624296074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.237991873905453,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 10870961.100919574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.044356832400451,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.787723040302955,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 15103540.403902864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.93472953946322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7992848269714496,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 8692645.87778978,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.446303016850685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.092601880720256,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 22992779.63981671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.5084127787215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.36339012677702,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 24301911.708827846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.693665966093575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.180107564979608,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 5261729.657844312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.34849488020751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.40873601254421,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 5598129.261936129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.393327403096527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.55699209607614,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 5587103.007908231,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1969631909514935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.73928238125358,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 8616266.405986903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.217067302877034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.868257326695613,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 13886967.608890265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.1715208717442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.3697104911072,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 5882745.01360239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.63837592710787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.733608365841266,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 27120192.326803897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.0125420036934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.55181976885729,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 27375710.88557932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9421708950156926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.38704314397531,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 51376937.6751112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.67343755874839,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 105.93463613357427,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 5313876.617529731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.65707794588162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.918266859980434,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 6348579.995963722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47172380744877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.56200085444945,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 5229914.369250009,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.62072191615974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.30803823863989,
      "distance_km": 859,
      "capital_distance_km": 916,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "importer_population": 31732.128,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.058574879227053143,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.125,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.662475629373736,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 14.30557138868687
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 291595370039.4009,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5640985.164012842,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.316624500694227,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.91561251735567",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3350.5748572175053,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.93501501300625,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "98.37537532515624",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "market_imports_usd": 7215473216.682049,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4819.358406782637,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.153338737578198,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.83346843945495",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "TUR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "market_imports_usd": 5400577410.869364,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 21949.00920357665,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.662944628754651,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "91.57361571886628",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "732690",
      "market_imports_usd": 5385599374.886878,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 10398.998701988256,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2341431621174763,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.85357905293691",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "market_imports_usd": 4444215699.927826,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2802.2738389799597,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.610898353859323,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "65.27245884648308",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 2409046267.326593,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 62737.44842949558,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.828124661098456,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.70311652746139",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NER",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 2385721022.9621935,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 345651.68367501866,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4434926307755727,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.08731576938931",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Niger",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ner-gha-870590",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ner-gha-870590/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ner-gha-870590/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ner-gha-870590/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:16:29.598Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}