{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "MNG to Spain trade anomaly | HS 420221 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for MNG to Spain in cases and containers (HS 420221), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mng-esp-420221",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "MNG-ESP HS 420221",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mng-esp-420221"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "market_imports_usd": 417330015.22485673,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1611.0123319861418,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.6950633686411085,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "67.37658421602771",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": "42",
    "hs_heading": "4202",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 417330015.2248567,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 157157119.4550271,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 417330015.2248567,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.6341,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 13.4582,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3406,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 580591429.51,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 723543456.54,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116,
    "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 350.05280618177375,
    "exports_avg_usd": 69.78638000379188,
    "exports_peak_usd": 350.05280618177375,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00008387913483605198,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.000022241347505373075,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.00008387913483605198,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00007510260425464187,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000009,
    "cagr_full_pct": 29.4403,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 224.0693,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1611.0123,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 683.7,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1068.28,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 41.6352,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 241730587.51,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 301248995.33,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 41.63531568336329,
    "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 108,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2692.94,
    "distance_km": 8063.19482421875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.372364129042029,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 70.46726262464385,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 10,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "420221"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 12.224468459034316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 16.363707387281533,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.86027737826238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 10.410992017967121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.37754714399916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 60.65753387130358,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 482.62972218806607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.56303752685686
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 69.2750296650004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.206802096472426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 61.770131491723724
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 52.40347560704879,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.35445230343304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 71.37836406845165
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 60.056632417478646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.604292409567643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3313118076768484
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 45.96034185336608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.471663322917248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.782792659265418
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 20.458812577664634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.485943418486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.913004240866034
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 350.05280618177375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1611.0123319861418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.96616513180842
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 11693.127658207359,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 7924.618126930713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.22841348722936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 100162.33036225972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1163.938889646581,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1439.5330611141803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.56279995093186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.253371684524154,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 361050.8451414685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24981.108235334294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 257.16043299407534,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 285264.70452368824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.990434349512576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.747216703599754,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 180689.26875288182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.65908684546795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 400.6915233565135,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 972029.1130379012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 437.9561939382736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.11382830258503,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 172246.45481602248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.27970206800728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.478456910796112,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 114313.2741548187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.63388855990248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.153729083199174,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 69883.8794198018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.866347817878555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.41858689140182,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 69424.34935911254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6575623226764415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.132424950373135,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 790521.3896717149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1038.680300167555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 90.51930437861031,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 327726.9795110831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.54293333578482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 67.38314739833633,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 98061.46215833846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.07830655119372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.200686829476993,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 150836.7569015677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.818588446105096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.42978470480634,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 482940.259490269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.17412029444765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.796019736710964,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 177886.43487963176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.16595450804074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.95927169866312,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 297555.614537755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.27279668013941,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.41620475845521,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 609541.9572469385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.84975831958212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.069563676221891,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 342709.0042107635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.775977988677695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.4307048596049,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 468646.195971132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.74755848635891,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.348016084521454,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 639442.7992641797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.444679325545714,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6091219955266522,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 883895.8398112282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.22907081420666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.13822528109467,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 653139.4905761579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.106735527158087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.700113822641512,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1330743.5589812156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.74568957808977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.672557229233785,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1593744.1384903437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.76343058240875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.71361743591318,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 4264871.781013936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.6007822092314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.9103476654151,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1771586.233821614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.46097315965652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.007587703408504,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3153847.643718754,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.02394168052244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.547297803327762,
      "distance_km": 8077,
      "capital_distance_km": 8077,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.581,
      "scientific_collaboration": 689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.6469039804494952,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2798701694324766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.640542957436209
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 170518.30915599377,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.22954001120066,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870829",
      "market_imports_usd": 20563001425.949093,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 11585.462062316741,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1439784441093397,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.59946110273349",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 14276803352.838371,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6464.696956887381,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9486256133196647,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "73.71564033299161",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 10921044765.188002,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2173754.8620407954,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1622776375250603,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.0569409381265",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "market_imports_usd": 7792876925.244379,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 398979713187040300000,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.162277660168379,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.05694150420948",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "market_imports_usd": 7656720870.800171,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2867320.77051155,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1622733159222287,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.05683289805572",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 5246671055.912935,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5738.913168712406,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8178471014943676,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.44617753735919",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 4158947952.790812,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4360.87734933839,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.264232088073453,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.60580220183633",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MNG",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mng-esp-420221",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mng-esp-420221/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mng-esp-420221/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mng-esp-420221/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:40:10.368Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}