{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "MKD to Germany trade anomaly | HS 060290 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for MKD to Germany in plants, live (HS 060290), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-deu-060290",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "MKD-DEU HS 060290",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-deu-060290"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "060290",
    "market_imports_usd": 1546811506.096644,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 2559.5531280248206,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.8668117393420856,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "71.67029348355214",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "060290",
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
    "hs_chapter": "06",
    "hs_heading": "0602",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.808924,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1546811506.0966444,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1263375106.708016,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1909062659.5865529,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.0634,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.651,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4334,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1644550465.92,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1713117214.68,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6587625.630838565,
    "exports_avg_usd": 845176.5238098339,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6587625.630838565,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.42588418853065946,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.054651175230524415,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.42588418853065946,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.409940220559441,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035479,
    "cagr_full_pct": 47.285,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 443.9575,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2559.5531,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 75,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12866456.31,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 20103837.98,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 79.7669,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1311807606.82,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1366501205.14,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 80.19282561149839,
    "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 80,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6507.97,
    "distance_km": 1521.61181640625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0008999200072139502,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0335240215413855,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 89.18393780030402,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 13,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "060290",
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
    "hs_chapter": "06",
    "hs_heading": "0602",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.808924,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1546811506.0966444,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1263375106.708016,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1909062659.5865529,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.0634,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.651,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4334,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1644550465.92,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1713117214.68,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6587625.630838565,
    "exports_avg_usd": 845176.5238098339,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6587625.630838565,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.42588418853065946,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.054651175230524415,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.42588418853065946,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.409940220559441,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035479,
    "cagr_full_pct": 47.285,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 443.9575,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2559.5531,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 75,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12866456.31,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 20103837.98,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 79.7669,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1311807606.82,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1366501205.14,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 80.19282561149839,
    "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 80,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6507.97,
    "distance_km": 1521.61181640625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0008999200072139502,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0335240215413855,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 89.18393780030402,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 13,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 679.4378387538827,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.46122699999999994,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 893.4743313764202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 4432.317967444675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 396.0766987694627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 15094.132083181858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 240.54714021079008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 128588.01309884335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 751.9073000700606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 424.05009237331296
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 256383.5019721229,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.38367176965819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 286.74056048491957
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 31836.40188338926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.5825075956522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.244459279155553
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 421206.55711029336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1223.0344266072957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.5131395812886
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 1295472.082825372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.56218319890763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 71.59817356425849
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 1454420.9085061192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.269567811456517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 257.4829860863571
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 386334.00759780343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.43726253257601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8396049564318737
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 157311.0701094052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.28107103810147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.480405967062204
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 247696.71120392391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.4566310124635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.57019165101722
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "export_value_usd": 6587625.630838565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2559.5531280248206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 157.38821446254892
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 261951753.81862214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 226551784.82879227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.513927077709564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 211328395.11170977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.719607055220067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 283200171.93005645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.00952190090438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.633876847397265,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 250893425.69187456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.407742452275372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4603471083096027,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 245098140.68945342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.309859250572155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.0656424845785475,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 239834727.4309762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1474717203775584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.389460616841902,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 230040445.88484254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.083762869141805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8510062905751643,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 279813893.15491354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.63682437608707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.514469167580204,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 317732010.9213397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.551191950799058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.828815843985428,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 365328713.08529675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.980140661917908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.670180232584997,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 417587510.2523241,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.304596188371876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.277152129201376,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 535327228.0394848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.195220138652456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.99246298557,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 630855512.2723219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.844839423297778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.972589199414426,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 466080873.23256105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.119235836784206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7300514739109003,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 734168916.736817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.51964066770181,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.102940516863246,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1248497528.1593585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.05589581599199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.550735592825568,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1167490935.6478844,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.488326222872143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.80968611868482,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1482552104.6158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.98617688137135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.397356396944495,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1954363561.929236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.824274900321626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.110783777128667,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1979623841.2721658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2925066673876273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.245789338150377,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2237286378.8536806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.015732191623485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.701880380629673,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2567377590.18067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.754088454966507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.520343286724774,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3265400966.3687644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.188185285163826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.154775806741895,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3468718404.9491215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.22641570436151,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.739736346284827,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3063560540.132424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.680333123571629,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.066663342307654,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3829596338.415444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.004754704469057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.456210397230343,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3859256624.01101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7745016177824748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6203061731403086,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3876476066.232912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.44618546781181045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.160880315301156,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3334478991.7182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.981695365951651,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.509904258484621,
      "distance_km": 1316,
      "capital_distance_km": 1316,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.044990123607817574,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04966692930935149,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0648395458404765,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.790684918650794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9588743323212618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8318105863295324
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 7812620722.215866,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3064.826667821639,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.181983029262896,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.549575731572396",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "market_imports_usd": 5728697367.473405,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1211.7542226488895,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.406944527818111,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.17361319545278",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 4329775676.126526,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3061.157001184903,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1486983478574797,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.71745869643699",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "Israel"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "848190",
      "market_imports_usd": 3753151928.4950657,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1190377.0738427544,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.436983940784141,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "85.92459851960352",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 2681628465.2242756,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 43388.1947724401,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.720476610965096,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "IRL"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "840991",
      "market_imports_usd": 2677746596.2884283,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5193839.586670385,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8729762121562437,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.82440530390609",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "842199",
      "market_imports_usd": 2474018405.072626,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 57532.58988178934,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4466764080627774,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.166910201569436",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 2385721022.9621935,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3820.7506517593133,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.068181008268787,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "76.70452520671968",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-deu-060290",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-deu-060290/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-deu-060290/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-deu-060290/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:16:22.545Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}