{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "MKD to BGR trade anomaly | HS 240220 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for MKD to BGR in cigarettes (HS 240220), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-bgr-240220",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "MKD-BGR HS 240220",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-bgr-240220"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "hs_code": "240220",
    "market_imports_usd": 285941238.36240333,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 55783.83552832529,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.775528836916744,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "69.38822092291859",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "hs_code": "240220",
    "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
    "hs_chapter": "24",
    "hs_heading": "2402",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.5275135,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 285941238.36240333,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 93818008.08512871,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 285941238.36240333,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2454,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.6515,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8824,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 323927228.3,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 352015047.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 80271.119426,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 11635,
    "buyer_population_latest": 6899.125,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 25.62,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 23.02,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.06,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 83552.54,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12719.84,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.09,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -4.79,
    "exports_latest_usd": 295731.27856105013,
    "exports_avg_usd": 236502.48673866986,
    "exports_peak_usd": 981957.2390840768,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.10342379443228082,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.3704141754153604,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.146741442889064,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10311127346856323,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.115924,
    "cagr_full_pct": -4.0538,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 7379.5179,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 55783.8355,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 261204.41,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 240456.21,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 34.8648,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 112936660.47,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 122729429.58,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 34.96824854707905,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 28,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2008.81,
    "distance_km": 168.09725952148438,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.6713200211524963,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2201425143493305,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.9995031123019,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 10,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "hs_code": "240220",
    "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
    "hs_chapter": "24",
    "hs_heading": "2402",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.5275135,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 285941238.36240333,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 93818008.08512871,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 285941238.36240333,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2454,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.6515,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8824,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 323927228.3,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 352015047.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 80271.119426,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 11635,
    "buyer_population_latest": 6899.125,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 25.62,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 23.02,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.06,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 83552.54,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12719.84,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.09,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -4.79,
    "exports_latest_usd": 295731.27856105013,
    "exports_avg_usd": 236502.48673866986,
    "exports_peak_usd": 981957.2390840768,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.10342379443228082,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.3704141754153604,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.146741442889064,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10311127346856323,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.115924,
    "cagr_full_pct": -4.0538,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 7379.5179,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 55783.8355,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 261204.41,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 240456.21,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 34.8648,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 112936660.47,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 122729429.58,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 34.96824854707905,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 28,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2008.81,
    "distance_km": 168.09725952148438,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.6713200211524963,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2201425143493305,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.9995031123019,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 10,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 10.593931268104285,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.189451881330982,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5355909244541324,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.716,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.028,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 686225.9605230268,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 69.88348710205608,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 25.04362327818852,
    "share_change_all_pp": -1.15924,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 981957.2390840768,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 145582.00217250746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.17430328144438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 498332.73839496967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.30380882141606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 230957.8419566968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.65388942725979,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.27230706263932
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 84601.97393657263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.36908363023457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.550398058476436
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 96903.67491739927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.540678436237698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.06509809663244
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 30424.04983778197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.6038224414962,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.118320625538026
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 4.879224721663686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98396260607092,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -96.13641822993874
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 529.1893009225463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10745.766102408721,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -82.39009812841704
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "export_value_usd": 295731.27856105013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55783.83552832529,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 113.41588693491538
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 137196923.61354765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 36251258.54211227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.57720742760692,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 30447983.707077026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00847823888296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 41058719.90155845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.84873184563342,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.11115801217258,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 25536425.87257725,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.805109526544264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.022744065333113,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 26312052.845500074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0373356741193236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.749909264817731,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 20744765.196829427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.15869742798412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.353314718208402,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 21599636.46212863,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1209011390973105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.428100999438124,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 25722094.965721715,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.085777257506752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7530426010522673,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 49212990.51723793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.32574769987094,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.36967032905229,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 78576256.27125223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.66568063716666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.797153362348205,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 152229823.29601303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.73514407520527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 80.88302069197653,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 313409309.0635768,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.87904674509674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 85.35773411017414,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 390313819.1981115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.538042716189445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.62429302109399,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 221232335.9615466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.31936890780293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.2703616816795,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 308915515.85034555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.63398004532193,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.48024992493055363,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 323776510.82608026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.810698787604495,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.039827902405626,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 302558414.55425256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.55331550077306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.999292398758321,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 342538224.667418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.213914467414867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.503834682722906,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 340998191.84454346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4495944428887677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7424627536222204,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 277589278.3378075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.59508789877785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8302353842655226,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 263982563.99678677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9017434760078356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.317017349874256,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 364551693.9411468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.09688352961984,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.251341574466137,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 366278943.03048736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.47380086776374064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.682267824374602,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 357119427.0949192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.500694104822121,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.597695515063666,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 327383837.2572603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.326511408116543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.52101969556069,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 417179164.73483056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.428149242141252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.432791280947046,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 450748900.2199606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.04683894184115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.070476542763029,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 479568648.1542173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.393747809521666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.570232844890118,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "export_value_usd": 492525143.98250353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7016978441259054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.690332811773735,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "capital_distance_km": 174,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831,
      "importer_population": 6899.125,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.19846375327903276,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1660541754724886,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.9012384852182524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.428886066666669,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.155100648630953,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2737854180357155
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 7812620722.215866,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3064.826667821639,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.181983029262896,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.549575731572396",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "market_imports_usd": 5728697367.473405,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1211.7542226488895,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.406944527818111,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.17361319545278",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 4329775676.126526,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3061.157001184903,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1486983478574797,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.71745869643699",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "Israel"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "848190",
      "market_imports_usd": 3753151928.4950657,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1190377.0738427544,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.436983940784141,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "85.92459851960352",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 2681628465.2242756,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 43388.1947724401,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.720476610965096,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "IRL"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "840991",
      "market_imports_usd": 2677746596.2884283,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5193839.586670385,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8729762121562437,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.82440530390609",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "842199",
      "market_imports_usd": 2474018405.072626,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 57532.58988178934,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4466764080627774,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.166910201569436",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 2385721022.9621935,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3820.7506517593133,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.068181008268787,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "76.70452520671968",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "MKD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-bgr-240220",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-bgr-240220/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-bgr-240220/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mkd-bgr-240220/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:16:20.934Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}