{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Madagascar to Poland trade anomaly | HS 610990 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Madagascar to Poland in t-shirts, singlets and other vests (HS 610990), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mdg-pol-610990",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "MDG-POL HS 610990",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mdg-pol-610990"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "610990",
    "market_imports_usd": 304665931.6380068,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 6073.463676549097,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.3132505872840157,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "82.8312646821004",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "610990",
    "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": "61",
    "hs_heading": "6109",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.0013342,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 304665931.63800687,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 97190820.55563968,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 304665931.63800687,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.418,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 18.433,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.868,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 480711646.58,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 651516088.94,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 674048.2663969999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17841,
    "buyer_population_latest": 37781.025,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.74,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.35,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 93.76,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 752235.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 20263.26,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 13.58,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.6,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.74,
    "exports_latest_usd": 25356.278899866902,
    "exports_avg_usd": 17044.297213469516,
    "exports_peak_usd": 119268.84204395833,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.008322649914790713,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.01053429668997007,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.06213864729664806,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.008140829945337746,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000313,
    "cagr_full_pct": 19.4761,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 644.3712,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 6073.4637,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 43244.32,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 61729.3,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 26.4318,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 127060922.08,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 172207675.01,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 26.440160318363386,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 119,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1087.79,
    "distance_km": 8321.3076171875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.006000000052154064,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 37,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5430085085001983,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.65562658284485,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 19,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "610990"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 1030.4441487564459,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 1951.8040909597175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.4138652070742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 294.66728000675806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.90282496221904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 12621.664978825196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4183.3615522346845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 130.51404780069515
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 1676.6967247057726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.71572468831417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.93818600869923
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 3366.9488206088135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.80845694975919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 125.23447569020014
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 3695.9297785011195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.770892740591751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.594759447200715
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 10608.01047601559,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.01872361648756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.95233048253252
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 35061.15793527759,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.51586831055522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 118.37181313327716
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 35013.38673301055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.13625106836238077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 111.59405907381918
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 13310.527747465676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.98446083218641,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.858351527281915
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 6191.587198044564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.48353336911498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.89624713479993
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 10732.471007655604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.33957617596258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.574858313166054
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 11956.077210226968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.400973752442933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5139608311616666
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 9732.871554789286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.5947749947282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.273211007804413
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 119268.84204395833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1125.4229532626405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 123.15626962373409
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 21561.55024029781,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.9218918614545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.720508287853278
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 410.73018694816074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.09508044472368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -65.18456090124332
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "export_value_usd": 25356.278899866902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6073.463676549097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.31669848758529
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3185266.7819863055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3015922.029049398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.316501396197204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1668575.7892119659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.67443875736099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2427563.0850102175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.48713344071149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.65707720526061,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3784917.533222818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.91428114037611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.864558609643302,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1349721.9101896896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.33946318929662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.824988852906655,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 326587.3618413227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.80335924194755,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.7599415341927,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 84764.96533729715,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.04524018952041,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -71.812710079226,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 262177.0772329445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 209.29886680150017,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.0860118083489,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 371707.49886023987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.77726854814905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.408049535164915,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 915758.3287523099,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.3653091638677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.0657673919008,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 647994.1666753265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.239609804237666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.204805032013084,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 849609.6544961816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.113781294558063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.726364330477953,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1537364.241618114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.94947879679766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.849848568125125,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1100672.1460602407,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.405246052701482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.315159636042623,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1349383.3857590214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.596305411109086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.67343206403411,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1997880.6048854622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.058781957039166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.126673915614901,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2890714.4884441462,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.68905105617509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.9692830932399,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2401828.6481632493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.912283874289756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.190586527375423,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3886210.1618640856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.80214041646926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.82998473492637,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2818721.7511245306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.468622804164468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.837149455955899,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2991868.4334619236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.142737652920727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.596998618446338,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2920851.4373454996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3736670811506766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.079657787696204,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 5461854.74956826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.99529458205006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.670197238265867,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 5932109.715820458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.609803588961595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.62870828880852,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 8062186.076301497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.90756851310921,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.27527102258208,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 5866969.723371542,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.228549826984448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4136631121749907,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 7614355.5951757375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.78344791593768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.677922213154844,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 6379013.0299735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.223862279099745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.508840505163006,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 7364016.558850823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.441315517761446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.869906705351082,
      "distance_km": 8290,
      "capital_distance_km": 8290,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.333,
      "scientific_collaboration": 352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.288736676767675,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.168635396969698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.928059792929291
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 41005734977.72727,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 190549.9620039449,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.6457357341319176,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "66.14339335329794",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "market_imports_usd": 10689956470.080564,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 8705.663216893558,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.051004561976064,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "76.27511404940161",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "market_imports_usd": 8866258376.020266,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5396.584502495821,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.241576268148388,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "81.0394067037097",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 8430026073.960695,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 11344.214737217386,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.172903280765478,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.322582019136945",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 8083826798.971083,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2298.248533807806,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.741368146633268,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.53420366583171",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 5610472194.533947,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2255.4932091067526,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.328099605283216,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "83.2024901320804",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 5284442339.362536,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2893.175208123048,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.286568592936172,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "57.1642148234043",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "market_imports_usd": 3154424902.4220805,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 18695.686961611013,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.719873971996211,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.99684929990526",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Madagascar",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mdg-pol-610990",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mdg-pol-610990/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mdg-pol-610990/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mdg-pol-610990/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:10:39.914Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}