{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Republic of Moldova to Iraq trade anomaly | HS 010229 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Republic of Moldova to Iraq in cattle (HS 010229), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mda-irq-010229",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "MDA-IRQ HS 010229",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mda-irq-010229"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "hs_code": "010229",
    "market_imports_usd": 495244363.35499996,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 265.82508738246446,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.371878023253795,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "59.29695058134487",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "hs_code": "010229",
    "hs_description": "Cattle: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": "01",
    "hs_heading": "0102",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 495244363.355,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 64498710.78833034,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 495244363.355,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 45.3535,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5441.1837,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 207.1498,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 63.1579,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 967274147.18,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1511365854.97,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 207889.333724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5048,
    "buyer_population_latest": 41179.352,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 19.21,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.59,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 62.17,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 255024.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 5450.84,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 22.67,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 13.61,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1486201,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1236349.2298264047,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2808316.1795255644,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3000944806179782,
    "share_avg_pct": 19.156550804975335,
    "share_peak_pct": 74.38378843657333,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.048132644931605406,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -10.583385,
    "cagr_full_pct": -5.1649,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 18.9485,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 265.8251,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 28.5714,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1267609.36,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1140050.34,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 59.1085,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 571741556.64,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 893346182.25,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 59.40862728993835,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 10,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4021.48,
    "distance_km": 2010.7969970703125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 0,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7717359689704163,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 86.7261385054237,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 8,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "hs_code": "010229",
    "hs_description": "Cattle: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": "01",
    "hs_heading": "0102",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 495244363.355,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 64498710.78833034,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 495244363.355,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 45.3535,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5441.1837,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 207.1498,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 63.1579,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 967274147.18,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1511365854.97,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 207889.333724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5048,
    "buyer_population_latest": 41179.352,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 19.21,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.59,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 62.17,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 255024.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 5450.84,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 22.67,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 13.61,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1486201,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1236349.2298264047,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2808316.1795255644,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3000944806179782,
    "share_avg_pct": 19.156550804975335,
    "share_peak_pct": 74.38378843657333,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.048132644931605406,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -10.583385,
    "cagr_full_pct": -5.1649,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 18.9485,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 265.8251,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 28.5714,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1267609.36,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1140050.34,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 59.1085,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 571741556.64,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 893346182.25,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 59.40862728993835,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 10,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4021.48,
    "distance_km": 2010.7969970703125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 0,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7717359689704163,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 86.7261385054237,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 8,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.660252055014901,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3781431650274456,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2510857061887046,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.198,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.338,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 1322115.1795255644,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 47.07857288878783,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 20.2088345384966,
    "share_change_all_pp": -84.66708,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 2808316.1795255644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 2735718.197979042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5851071213351506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 1034864.4611066331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.172110348532286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 591074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.883921304251324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.51621187755229
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 372772,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.93310820641747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.54147800474724
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 455588,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.216260877962934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.927165031333963
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 406260,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.827326444067886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.74877631184027
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "export_value_usd": 1486201,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.82508738246446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.56649327619314
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1383793.5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1852940.9999999905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.902999255307265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1652433.9999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.821013728984985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1566138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.222356838457676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.212443801150023,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 3842689.408293125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.36084357145575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.523795668102924,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 5467449.999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.28186093313673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.01165306259354,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 10167277.499999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.96013680966446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.54840921900595,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 9410816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.440157898709843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.79196348272551,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 22705159.000000004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.26663405171246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.73603182948262,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 10730327.281002864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.740576355343464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.812889652072247,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 8505575.752312671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.733305428893367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.315064564242598,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 13211964.472802408,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.332982240621,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.513878953432382,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 25943280.499999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.36202135878989,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.215901964304905,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 12525529.384563223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.71956227909102,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.770794546590226,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 10329645.911358427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.53126279765115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.876022804007709,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 8486219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.84598356204451,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.098324750704187,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 6548790,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.830296979137586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.439591823450964,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 5687132.999999538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.157499324309708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.039867833092018,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 17453581.999999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.89597025428128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.171593110813696,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 5144860.9999999935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.52260676347129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.727803153233614,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 6791255.999999994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.000767367670434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.0927171482650255,
      "distance_km": 2006,
      "capital_distance_km": 2006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 0,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "importer_population": 41179.352,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 1.54,
      "scientific_collaboration": null,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "market_imports_usd": 19218124265.41434,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 16668.40741827907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.231389660672592,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.7847415168148",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "848180",
      "market_imports_usd": 9778041981.62935,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32131.368247512153,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3476772909977703,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.69193227494426",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 7905119753.149547,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 155656.5015443671,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4467288783050614,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.168221957626535",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768292,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6869.034001766092,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.32294484154307,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.07362103857675",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 5986231977.220601,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 51919.69689798091,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.235990287506039,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.89975718765098",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "840820",
      "market_imports_usd": 2955608468.541174,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1381.9315082416904,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1159436587238405,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "52.898591468096015",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "market_imports_usd": 2898140099.120529,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4073708.4315102613,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.461414282782969,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "market_imports_usd": 2727184510.088758,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 522.7841763236758,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8478569247209746,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "71.19642311802437",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "importer_name": "Czech Republic"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mda-irq-010229",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mda-irq-010229/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mda-irq-010229/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/mda-irq-010229/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:12:57.627Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}