{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Lao People's Dem. Rep. to Germany trade anomaly | HS 851762 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Lao People's Dem. Rep. to Germany in communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations) (HS 851762), with...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/lao-deu-851762",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "LAO-DEU HS 851762",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/lao-deu-851762"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "market_imports_usd": 10820223255.546944,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 18471.032840007963,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.445953573591918,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "61.148839339797945",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8517",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.6319895,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10820223255.546944,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 4614767940.591979,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 11809034651.284521,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.3512,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.5807,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.699,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 14938974127.15,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 18522963773.77,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 45399607.213965245,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5838778.3666146835,
    "exports_peak_usd": 45399607.213965245,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.4195810580035059,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.05400620579950402,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.4195810580035059,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.4174956737883823,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.059932,
    "cagr_full_pct": 57.6455,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 2973.8571,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 18471.0328,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 85.7143,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 88671107.84,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 138548606,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 39.6295,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5920244920.97,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 7340563098.22,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 40.04910896656991,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 141,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1854.68,
    "distance_km": 8842.2041015625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.001500000013038516,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5612016144830885,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 85.41554316893385,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 8,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8517",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.6319895,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10820223255.546944,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 4614767940.591979,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 11809034651.284521,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.3512,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.5807,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.699,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 14938974127.15,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 18522963773.77,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 45399607.213965245,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5838778.3666146835,
    "exports_peak_usd": 45399607.213965245,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.4195810580035059,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.05400620579950402,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.4195810580035059,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.4174956737883823,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.059932,
    "cagr_full_pct": 57.6455,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 2973.8571,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 18471.0328,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 85.7143,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 88671107.84,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 138548606,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 39.6295,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5920244920.97,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 7340563098.22,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 40.04910896656991,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 141,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1854.68,
    "distance_km": 8842.2041015625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.001500000013038516,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5612016144830885,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 85.41554316893385,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 8,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 677.5531860149691,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.479456,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 518.8113024003454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 2614.6669360067394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 403.97262432596506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 17406.55586290255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 565.7274631501167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 204379.52521758506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1074.152582666659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 633.0652830477875
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 734161.9886639897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.2150377501814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 554.8248820136874
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 107073.53830679631,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.41554316893385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.22712565637353
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 244464.6326625406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.31470457442015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.151519977600262
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 45399607.213965245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18471.032840007963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 295.44558708169507
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 17837975.4654113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 17150716.465682726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8527858784266455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 26509181.251742687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.56602821687091,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 22364654.36770222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.63430739215309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.829818991525306,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 27810253.64388848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.34913228102684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.482783471474804,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 21461976.355909184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.82711035026601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.798164395379247,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 26317048.96177335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.62174053941406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.574329655676391,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 22679106.356203787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.82352029991597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.5727291580456875,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 24509551.697714858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.07106467407328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.525411313310901,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 29418913.970036577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.03040419861879,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.783859210511409,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 27775771.656741105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.585326212140352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.990873158722666,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 33794306.04227421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.668288679470106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.301936798019053,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 38802752.03563438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.820384200506954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.667673584217852,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 39666401.98082646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.225744051347034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.612229960796162,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 41694625.62378927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.113202966942132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.253674987963166,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 50595367.42160517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.34745585228972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.248649035209123,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 67277304.71485686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.971274137102505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.25646317270717,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 69051566.58403505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.637236846360147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.31264196540112,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 81874714.84421131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.570394408895297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.403131794128115,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 71850587.65205114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.243251425343926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2163997102638833,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 62341071.523680806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.235126446594702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.350359656537938,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 63234710.64494101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4334676954032677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.250879098951103,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 67837335.25554053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.278636311697517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8976332188328504,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 80158124.51844071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.162254187149674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.74044223107937,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 97835589.94790481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.053242307830345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.659269284109744,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 81823840.75253634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.365976025589823,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.447882587302423,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 104260142.89228117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.420250544825908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.158340052304602,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 132779452.5389074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.353990561946205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.716241722425423,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 146122438.09726217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.04898371187739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.323710183515022,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 247288089.78741747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.2334818714271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.36083150834111,
      "distance_km": 8389,
      "capital_distance_km": 8389,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 2.24,
      "scientific_collaboration": 633,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 18057208131.227108,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19155.23754559029,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.933367130587202,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "73.33417826468005",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "market_imports_usd": 5132663611.390328,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19152.07926247943,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.415425987527688,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.3856496881922",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 4963055854.705962,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19152.077939410116,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4153922762894546,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.38480690723637",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 4454957925.455051,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19152.077939410116,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1099745380602277,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.74936345150569",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "853890",
      "market_imports_usd": 4326448222.738587,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19152.067912017126,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4141368946057398,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.353422365143494",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "853690",
      "market_imports_usd": 3863346851.126145,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19079.50117962688,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2610970281837717,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "81.5274257045943",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "market_imports_usd": 3765050516.443365,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 576529.9892418464,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.3157103664147827,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.89275916036956",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "market_imports_usd": 3426214064.1451397,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14479.667011289248,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.5326960141503383,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "63.31740035375846",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Lao People's Dem. Rep.",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/lao-deu-851762",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/lao-deu-851762/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/lao-deu-851762/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/lao-deu-851762/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:40:22.659Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}