{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "KOR to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 950590 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for KOR to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-950590",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "KOR-USA HS 950590",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-950590"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "950590",
    "market_imports_usd": 1953971380.6812453,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 238.06617984431492,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.661417834719778,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "66.53544586799444",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "950590",
    "hs_description": "Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and conjuring tricks: other than Christmas festivity articles",
    "hs_chapter": "95",
    "hs_heading": "9505",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.0656939,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1953971380.6812453,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 724473664.5028572,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2292017662.5965934,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.2981,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.2337,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3604,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2481879883.6,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2910867692.99,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6107977.7677776115,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1303370.8165604358,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6107977.7677776115,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3125930004997353,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.289604166997714,
    "share_peak_pct": 2.146057450043953,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.2232351513460626,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.063223,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.3376,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 22.3187,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 238.0662,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 6356363.97,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6527541.32,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 91.9645,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2282448501.28,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2676965008.34,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 92.27709605170844,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 111,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8520.96,
    "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0466847560373056,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.70655230546322,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "950590",
    "hs_description": "Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and conjuring tricks: other than Christmas festivity articles",
    "hs_chapter": "95",
    "hs_heading": "9505",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.0656939,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1953971380.6812453,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 724473664.5028572,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2292017662.5965934,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.2981,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.2337,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3604,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2481879883.6,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2910867692.99,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6107977.7677776115,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1303370.8165604358,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6107977.7677776115,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3125930004997353,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.289604166997714,
    "share_peak_pct": 2.146057450043953,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.2232351513460626,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.063223,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.3376,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 22.3187,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 238.0662,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 6356363.97,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6527541.32,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 91.9645,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2282448501.28,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2676965008.34,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 92.27709605170844,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 111,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8520.96,
    "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0466847560373056,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.70655230546322,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 368.6293179324375,
    "share_change_all_pp": -1.89669,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 4154844.6526337727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 3150009.19255998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.18466980316156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 1596939.4750687452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.30365667374675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 1408486.8200259502,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.800863964157593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.273264553226454
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 1492596.6099287886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.971641956954121,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.03909416709888
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 2105906.3664820776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.09012123393136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.66049460530376
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 2823299.1252576862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.0657481355173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.086339147399396
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 680020.4442532152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.9139781481302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.05273766650604
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 910842.2544784158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.94336334677179,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.374538600710395
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 561869.0575733398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.31324196799718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.616148581570734
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 352000.0376169239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.35194475076109,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.707758886345093
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 224749.99812288876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.15057553843769,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.278152471226
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 175786.1752581425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.785905794746142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.11353410196921
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 132558.72475147241,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.590927268990548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.785922257853468
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 78243.21246373332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.97467925221254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.652447521537407
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 118916.72818799708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.98344296397139,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.215182293818827
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 53740.742371076594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.80808866006042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.988629207589277
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 189436.6178401317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.50093222025706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.27827476921932
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 199118.7845158418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.111032273539129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.74712224515902
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 320847.5128996927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.13372411339031,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.41157975272478
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 578798.7314823497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.39682659572334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.106838402056695
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 914806.3923439452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.05259109691778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.24132283070851
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 965585.8231311241,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.550839085969916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.37679648452229
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 508945.77229759184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.29150324025851,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.196513676787084
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 1377531.3161784771,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.66367207644356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.619215070034342
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 1315336.2049897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.51496894904122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.853301278797467
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 2816585.5354382605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.13426656649479,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.88206965252071
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 1978604.1635207913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.751674904738135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.828586130101804
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 1806740.257363347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.686118695496125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.161137543434375
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950590",
      "export_value_usd": 6107977.7677776115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.06617984431492,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.43691924517795
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 24262042049.161175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22389618716.737904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.717500977985514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22413967571.011864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.10875064279569635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23211093425.713047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.556379976796742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4652506484062133,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 30016388745.292767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.319150092433265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.264889815977352,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 37735821235.409065,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.71739244057758,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.962940070326084,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 32318364448.008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.356271070941062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.665219722686725,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 33761121398.05283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.464201622473363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9966797654393815,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 35075208376.88557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.892308443606751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.40771543554118,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 43572778346.687515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.22671272111905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.472782531691438,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 41581136369.77033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.5708399888358064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.191372101081672,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 43421436384.08347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.4258050043361585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.374538118518048,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 45584988112.994125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.982681157235325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5162416805983625,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 45685086513.835236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21958632651826182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.187248611431026,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 37057282269.581825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.885384493341327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.145823072278633,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 47524352880.370384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.245650975275026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.398482462305073,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 54517410121.71806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.71468166847174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.06862073444161,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 56511423980.189575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.657572606658288,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.103243483925466,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 60289925044.597084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.686260579333636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.253723672519131,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 67419722843.957184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.825852817176518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.337279115693129,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 69120322556.07144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5224068571896963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.944019181717009,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 66587228708.565895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6647598764468436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3670365277922887,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 68441132563.32828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7841733177940364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.502471449677877,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 71458874718.85376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.409252217930759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1152839115307511,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 73065827422.1337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.248779748634866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1433237194074426,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 72412656136.50702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8939490712300047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.898024271726939,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 92028487844.32631,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.08895482419671,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.798282019271998,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 109536747541.92018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.02482601605986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.449836923642877,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 112838675716.56453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0144478896278137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.934982523918473,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 124543174531.94801,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.37277222641606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.611228323540267,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 172.26635784375907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.4290910323026775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "85.72727580756694",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 124.01157127683663,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.158414667260399,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.960366681509974",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 18559408073.356056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2293142.342786548,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.795814771249155,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1614813.8167441366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.027933515898395,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1533.9397746875773,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.985254100858551,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.63135252146378",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "market_imports_usd": 9313574276.515755,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 192126.97761684857,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.533236013774022,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "market_imports_usd": 8463087700.072701,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1805.6658274492045,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.027727601567118,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.69319003917795",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293359",
      "market_imports_usd": 8305602499.9531,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 319635.1204685367,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.186794262764613,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-950590",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-950590/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-950590/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-950590/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:10:13.374Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}