{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "KOR to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 847330 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for KOR to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in machines (HS 847330), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-847330",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "KOR-USA HS 847330",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-847330"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 124.01157127683663,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.158414667260399,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "53.960366681509974",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8473",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -16.730928,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32437253404.798683,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 20685623698.718075,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 32437253404.798683,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 1.222,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.2137,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.6473,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 33641005453.38,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 34468223201.96,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4630257104.553075,
    "exports_avg_usd": 2143556118.2041337,
    "exports_peak_usd": 5463469672.730429,
    "share_latest_pct": 14.274504215169111,
    "share_avg_pct": 10.644695942941132,
    "share_peak_pct": 25.77168133105947,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 4.356320069599661,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.251802,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.7542,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 14.3301,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 124.0116,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5171563140.33,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5567150745.73,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 28.1511,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 9470316261.06,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 9703187234.75,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 42.425613652693364,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 119,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2324.5,
    "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5930267299585339,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 67.75313346825189,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8473",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -16.730928,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32437253404.798683,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 20685623698.718075,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 32437253404.798683,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 1.222,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.2137,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.6473,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 33641005453.38,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 34468223201.96,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4630257104.553075,
    "exports_avg_usd": 2143556118.2041337,
    "exports_peak_usd": 5463469672.730429,
    "share_latest_pct": 14.274504215169111,
    "share_avg_pct": 10.644695942941132,
    "share_peak_pct": 25.77168133105947,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 4.356320069599661,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.251802,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.7542,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 14.3301,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 124.0116,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5171563140.33,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5567150745.73,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 28.1511,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 9470316261.06,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 9703187234.75,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 42.425613652693364,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 119,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2324.5,
    "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5930267299585339,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 67.75313346825189,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 833212568.1773539,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 15.250612121746194,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 116.00820548763116,
    "share_change_all_pp": 7.554060000000001,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [],
    "risk_driver_count": 0,
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1590169558.7881846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1275042542.495668,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.817195880209436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1268217186.3467915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5353041895776234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 972447764.7647074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.32166956624151,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.119561268375337
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1297847632.4304953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.461937952474116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5926720674409802
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 3007454052.204411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.7262810405806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.35269250311972
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1363557079.1172101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.66075107223178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.927210446273072
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1480656596.9672513,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.587797287213927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.490517221391488
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 969809694.2180065,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.50137619996324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.42552258019232
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1638323839.648625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.93250803908144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.310332418532338
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1312357143.0765429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.896353131380472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.942215776045921
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1615908504.7933664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.13024037078899,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.552326719343213
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1824998558.55473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.939473561846304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.662320167842781
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1277026900.6771965,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.02586798268423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9055491102746283
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1210691005.6123357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1945573761745685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.174977018519193
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 2366478696.9354286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.4651257806715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.046908520488795
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1368766508.9765751,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.160201537029806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3394569629271444
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1008904039.3133316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.291004879445236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.896556671473041
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1407759233.4109392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.53351146944279,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.897560146554046
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1745787407.0096219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.01178877581609,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.447778976489207
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1847816190.312183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.844284527021948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.349716978239663
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1293049618.618508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.02282232411594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.79343381116951
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 2497834259.97845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.17389093290413,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.682745645690119
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 4137432949.4822016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.64081195354801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.824997036477562
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 2991704607.094159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.69176821418774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.261823658973384
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 4595259214.84333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.6000313649516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.531795904866602
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 5463469672.730429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.89361224895991,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.709909291588659
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 4780683693.229525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.49729604812969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.911464290430665
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 2066972289.940745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.76408600577315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.380106035918637
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 4630257104.553075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.01157127683663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.366364751066399
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 24262042049.161175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22389618716.737904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.717500977985514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22413967571.011864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.10875064279569635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23211093425.713047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.556379976796742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4652506484062133,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 30016388745.292767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.319150092433265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.264889815977352,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 37735821235.409065,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.71739244057758,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.962940070326084,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 32318364448.008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.356271070941062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.665219722686725,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 33761121398.05283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.464201622473363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9966797654393815,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 35075208376.88557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.892308443606751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.40771543554118,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 43572778346.687515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.22671272111905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.472782531691438,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 41581136369.77033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.5708399888358064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.191372101081672,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 43421436384.08347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.4258050043361585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.374538118518048,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 45584988112.994125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.982681157235325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5162416805983625,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 45685086513.835236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21958632651826182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.187248611431026,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 37057282269.581825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.885384493341327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.145823072278633,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 47524352880.370384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.245650975275026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.398482462305073,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 54517410121.71806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.71468166847174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.06862073444161,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 56511423980.189575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.657572606658288,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.103243483925466,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 60289925044.597084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.686260579333636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.253723672519131,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 67419722843.957184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.825852817176518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.337279115693129,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 69120322556.07144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5224068571896963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.944019181717009,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 66587228708.565895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6647598764468436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3670365277922887,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 68441132563.32828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7841733177940364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.502471449677877,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 71458874718.85376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.409252217930759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1152839115307511,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 73065827422.1337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.248779748634866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1433237194074426,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 72412656136.50702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8939490712300047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.898024271726939,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 92028487844.32631,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.08895482419671,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.798282019271998,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 109536747541.92018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.02482601605986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.449836923642877,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 112838675716.56453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0144478896278137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.934982523918473,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 124543174531.94801,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.37277222641606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.611228323540267,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "capital_distance_km": 11189,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.16582477333412904,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16582477333412904,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.295669226020202,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.844243749080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8302317146161613
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 172.26635784375907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.4290910323026775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "85.72727580756694",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 18559408073.356056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2293142.342786548,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.795814771249155,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1614813.8167441366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.027933515898395,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1533.9397746875773,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.985254100858551,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.63135252146378",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "market_imports_usd": 9313574276.515755,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 192126.97761684857,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.533236013774022,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "market_imports_usd": 8463087700.072701,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1805.6658274492045,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.027727601567118,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.69319003917795",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293359",
      "market_imports_usd": 8305602499.9531,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 319635.1204685367,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.186794262764613,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "732690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7531348592.546472,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 53.352100292041385,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1254907278109756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.13726819527439",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-847330",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-847330/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-847330/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-usa-847330/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:10:13.340Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}