{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "KOR to Germany trade anomaly | HS 950300 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for KOR to Germany in tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys (HS 950300), with anomaly severity, market value,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-deu-950300",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "KOR-DEU HS 950300",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-deu-950300"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "950300",
    "market_imports_usd": 3640151556.8673277,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 37.167846442670836,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.2074214639566834,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "55.18553659891708",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "950300",
    "hs_description": "Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds",
    "hs_chapter": "95",
    "hs_heading": "9503",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.885869,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3640151556.8673296,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2268543631.884924,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4180862810.873202,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.3796,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.8767,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.096,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 4021827258.21,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 4298260290.14,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2784079.736565709,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5636656.149356107,
    "exports_peak_usd": 14824002.055360494,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.07648252258380296,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.34189241983330665,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.067703893211892,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.020670631865496836,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.03418,
    "cagr_full_pct": -5.6035,
    "yoy_avg_pct": -3.8339,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 37.1678,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2341794.94,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2086701.48,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 37.0803,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1491306930.41,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1593809218.51,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 37.15681528345065,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 143,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1886.86,
    "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5231517416234229,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 86.30809482646562,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "950300"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 14824002.055360494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 10097924.528563868,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.881252506219347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 11339382.385122873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.294188306194108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 9449030.710163781,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.670675798350445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.938826305977404
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 7840414.344809917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.024141572781303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.088688177163583
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 6224633.600552979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.608359114675224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.12057251848276
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 6532857.6118583325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.951681192576096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.575629371436902
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 5925811.882835227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.292192867041926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.91022794036207
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 6828920.496872017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.240251157022788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1365867671252268
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 8166231.262532215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.583047807816058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.7224347292320195
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 6620131.080667572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.93284836247978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7622967227519677
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 7629396.441410026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.245398443691837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.76384157167875
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 5764540.192617706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.443037704404137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.960851322285636
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 5031411.722793233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.717900219749467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.741269529184258
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 4977649.061864635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0685402803559674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.268265709217486
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 5424234.97151056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.971823929239275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0078527437257576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 5812876.051505756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.164901263246071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.930176106960316
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 4244795.672280072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.975981688436157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.170344722200948
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 4490565.958957446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.789920308351593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.102464169970567
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 3885405.5648499904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.476261113598087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.565714560162089
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 3983855.958131496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5338511421344023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.092578622325103
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2703922.2859057416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.12801079349433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.556859792636713
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2183802.7383303344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.235743212241807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.473704721317475
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2704956.064875091,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.864487272472857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.107423430862408
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2484953.6726543526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.133307415878399,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7757286315466367
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 3130127.6689582076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.96322029676712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.749912912480266
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 3340185.4308954063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.710836878008619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.284452024545818
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2643897.022895381,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.84580100133455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0881686445036074
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2029688.3043427472,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.231189158797207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.445610154073274
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2784079.736565709,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.167846442670836,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.8897275592389775
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5515696690.785013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4485912974.368904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.670057005428752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4347300284.845834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.089954939274564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3813724176.239047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.273734815760683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.573391616027761,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4203986784.9233613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.233110488582241,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1403857825736394,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5128094213.189555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.98169203529121,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.660367917632536,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4338400838.436975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.39935387149235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.390296666621563,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4254953072.845619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.923468316989807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.4024886085196133,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5751884803.422865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.18092220876434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9006014057342053,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8482856470.471197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.47959599996108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.04629095551938,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 10667814124.893087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.757333771091417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.850181117413314,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11956795462.46821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.08290023133527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.62474093057068,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11688837154.991474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.241054539385945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.278107186190134,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12188839702.834774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.277607269340589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.543164479729089,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9675361748.577688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.621142090108236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.813971296619514,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12777818288.145079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.065535327642536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0137348539676534,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11409828583.075079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.705972445540135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.177463873415675,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9112202922.261465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.13724960094342,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9790914500716794,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9232300817.266722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3179896895387788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.267228913456794,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8937536902.185354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1927460003262076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.817975316350889,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7320021536.816999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.09799929299144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.03995497231249,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7428262062.725828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.478691358548856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.990832589853346,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 10426303130.680063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.359925950890485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.26988934953041,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11600159436.086468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.258605190100957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.58710897225879,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 10927004077.719944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.802983675141837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.729019798922803,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 10852143849.969173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6850938026408349,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3433053502313275,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12732140858.184887,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.323738371022923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1523576777605866,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11903279026.380753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.509995773973065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.893633303158505,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12412054087.332226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.274242919315729,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.578571642115392,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11587201919.334238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.645573425593065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.092130275513705,
      "distance_km": 8147,
      "capital_distance_km": 8147,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.015369879814113417,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016221315352503655,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.670515686981482,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.5175133415625022,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.3607503411535475
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 172.26635784375907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.4290910323026775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "85.72727580756694",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 124.01157127683663,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.158414667260399,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.960366681509974",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 18559408073.356056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2293142.342786548,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.795814771249155,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1614813.8167441366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.027933515898395,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1533.9397746875773,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.985254100858551,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.63135252146378",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "market_imports_usd": 9313574276.515755,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 192126.97761684857,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.533236013774022,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "market_imports_usd": 8463087700.072701,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1805.6658274492045,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.027727601567118,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.69319003917795",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293359",
      "market_imports_usd": 8305602499.9531,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 319635.1204685367,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.186794262764613,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "KOR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-deu-950300",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-deu-950300/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-deu-950300/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kor-deu-950300/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:12:39.872Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}