{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Kazakhstan to Poland trade anomaly | HS 852852 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Kazakhstan to Poland in monitors (HS 852852), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-pol-852852",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "KAZ-POL HS 852852",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-pol-852852"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "852852",
    "market_imports_usd": 838761918.586076,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 3718.95215739229,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.2986266618692532,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "57.46566654673133",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "852852",
    "hs_description": "Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8528",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 838761918.5860758,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 215109792.12132618,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 969147567.9182655,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.6797,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 571.1386,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0814,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1402063968.14,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1974788446.87,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 674048.2663969999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17841,
    "buyer_population_latest": 37781.025,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.74,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.35,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 93.76,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 752235.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 20263.26,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 13.58,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.6,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.74,
    "exports_latest_usd": 389.7213363139037,
    "exports_avg_usd": 196.9010750140157,
    "exports_peak_usd": 961.6361368774541,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00004646388059329967,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.000090639955204971,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.0004922423644421091,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00003834081566843783,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000064,
    "cagr_full_pct": -5.4887,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 692.8798,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 3718.9522,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 329.01,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 293.88,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 61.9127,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 868055593.9,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1222644755.89,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 61.91274186327836,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 78,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4078.41,
    "distance_km": 4193.6630859375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.255584180355072,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 37,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5930071146777036,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.41960972563902,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 8,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "852852"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 961.6361368774541,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 9.8470847426281,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.97600720636365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 135.57003228842052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1276.7529764574574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 26.60465921375311,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.375707842901,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.75532130981776
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 36.04317958366319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.47694520000053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.11271569645422
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 5.581242613177318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.51512136929492,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -65.47059718388456
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 10.204928479125506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.84330545014585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.341891398827677
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "export_value_usd": 389.7213363139037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3718.95215739229,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.12797852904555
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 44825248.66361388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 24020014.200167775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.414097152202515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 24777210.257705506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.152354745620589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 27124667.80095699,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.474260898768637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.417489071784674,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 54961953.34243943,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.62719435222101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.77397085688476,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 65509643.96373804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.19089475510709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.27731698981785,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 111722178.22729897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.54310093509474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.296850263617976,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 150827468.98397312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.00226309329053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.003672516054145,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 145375369.7003995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6147920006222245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.435316906613032,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 314820237.49090654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.556792350528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.24543351280394,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 404202378.39512473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.391485127063977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.90124565094628,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 256229072.73002866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.60871721057662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.794137608253706,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 340587584.0867656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.923083418258244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6570365829764686,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 482675299.5628686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.71840728049141,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.092675883364906,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 496733763.77952915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9126131437412495,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.690038372154888,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 727611420.0637047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.47915505631877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.792398641413364,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1041156288.9519675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.09235125265225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.20727006423849,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1220883411.897641,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.262261665497647,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.95329854972895,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 547442007.8434365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.160173157522266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.04787067308066,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1218087275.8653328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.50526236811825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.370933268652633,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 794626396.79568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.76441199739361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.337822256276022,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 546040041.7032411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.28342527945963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.08543764206666582,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 792605080.5094031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.15512049941639,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.345161924535597,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1636301941.1840427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.44605761704176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.223347707386903,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1054314675.5732093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56722943136658,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.52271663902095,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 793998650.6176418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.69054362864095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.058572850775640006,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 718172964.2875658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.549850780110535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.00438472595069,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1133227438.0401142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.79310756487279,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.435134772117453,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 785186812.8580688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71233659714171,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.371312063480167,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 690317196.2397705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.082426126462087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3099853710566212,
      "distance_km": 4198,
      "capital_distance_km": 3417,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014453504211503454,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012280460018124661,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "740400",
      "market_imports_usd": 15611318956.075686,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 283923.8463549692,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.12309262388802,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "market_imports_usd": 8970388530.849066,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 35292.31770322545,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.510238513442563,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "market_imports_usd": 7317651997.964563,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14763.984575573306,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.889821684120646,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "97.24554210301615",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 7105695334.588196,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 23678.948857088402,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.3241490533944913,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "83.10372633486229",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7041163882.098639,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3121.0101442551127,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.144076153496985,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "market_imports_usd": 6368501157.564792,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5678.797162015824,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.0996823664437976,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.49205916109494",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 6093561346.944845,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 269619.81914418226,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2248349615872156,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.62087403968039",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "market_imports_usd": 5888635368.887788,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2023.2049230197642,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3572736114789876,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.93184028697469",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-pol-852852",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-pol-852852/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-pol-852852/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-pol-852852/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:10:52.653Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}