{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Kazakhstan to GBR trade anomaly | HS 852872 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Kazakhstan to GBR in reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-gbr-852872",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "KAZ-GBR HS 852872",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-gbr-852872"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "852872",
    "market_imports_usd": 1704795547.073186,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 56395.497034297805,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.050101731962026,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "852872",
    "hs_description": "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8528",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.8939114,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1704795547.0731857,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2014659607.5226781,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4757711538.837975,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.3444,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.9594,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0428,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2228752621.49,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2664740423.5,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4135.416779207425,
    "exports_avg_usd": 18676.652359119445,
    "exports_peak_usd": 239822.32820900338,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00024257552680185968,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0008052710785392966,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.011983166289400013,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00024213309034247396,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.00001,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.2756,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 4951.0609,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 56395.497,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 57.8947,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5396.21,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6443.71,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 32.4577,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 723400778.58,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 864912183.83,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 32.45789496822154,
    "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 76,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2067.45,
    "distance_km": 5610.2763671875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.014848699793219566,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8382161719178205,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99694777997807,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 20,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "852872"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 450.23212528255993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 1215.6308114930994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.00090469559117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 81.2618563437025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.31525200123116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 1398.468132367554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1620.9404206232243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.90562372769264
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 66989.43570227553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4690.201088734494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 280.541074459366
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 450.3029281348925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.32780008755978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.95900891387262
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 27204.831124985758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5941.451082200445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 168.9456267144646
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 399.8839213635316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.53009960059534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.85978036892605
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 117.52395471913775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.61048258244482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.09416083554334
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 11190.813940730914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9422.15568942949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.628727287811014
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 43.741768015294504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60912791288497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.175093433496464
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 117.77328613081845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.2467439579454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.07066794676529042
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 16747.880595065315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14120.44093807687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.384205571690622
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 239822.32820900338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1331.9562815587897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1663.319839771026
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 113.23271529514233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95278474855083,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3019945549198608
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 1112.6218482629833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 882.5975164182208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -59.499295663929374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 1885.4227955395115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.45764623290644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -80.11587980962913
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 48.92478305375136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.40510281463148,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.400487390895275
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 7.319905118627167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.03845155412313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.26217022297016
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "export_value_usd": 4135.416779207425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56395.497034297805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.92822656496319
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 99211975.84062259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 151023512.90399712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.223067451661585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 274108572.8038229,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.50059386982255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 238150226.5578731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.118285896036108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.89436503702883,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 129866996.8721899,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.46845545803804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.906373522541029,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 211530266.69827414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.882234742406574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.275933711895867,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 219772491.65387443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.896475470981642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6414468957381643,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 101404530.76479733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.85931605830723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.915573570151013,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 119618989.41036402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.96217438036787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.305643753861744,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 177745647.23229334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.593169118425195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.830189091739758,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 240357739.47077453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.22566837130719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.33175134467729,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1292492206.0225635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 437.73687873267744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.07651065037732,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 726226738.2843494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.811905797157934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.86660549219147,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1198484153.391699,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.02892143891847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.84072078346256,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1009660117.7408414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.755238408158123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.902235298659422,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1060716179.4883109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.056757303805326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.459879902922257,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1447315335.1083136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.446993370695814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.490358530563545,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1502511174.8577468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.813670622463383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.168817535184509,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1112519937.6415663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.9559625074405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6021433726969958,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 404467330.7915563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.64403754875732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.620725787249775,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 796978356.0832806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.04393789322042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.051350898784115,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 821783736.0568331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1124283092777594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.603854392009026,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 898809331.1405963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.37297633235663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.495251230297992,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 670696089.0503561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.379491977543513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.588170033680473,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 552833658.8859448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.57315005836603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.378171532989946,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 682997385.8203138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.54482670188196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.746298502194339,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 3811132522.055753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 458.001040879299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.44707166233826,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 7330067158.271443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.33304315320818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 136.68523091374118,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 13770011305.139313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.85655039464221,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 172.16885012249202,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 5789247184.654206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.95757130211277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.953627599324616,
      "distance_km": 5616,
      "capital_distance_km": 4780,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02731438128213518,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.022287782204583148,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "740400",
      "market_imports_usd": 15611318956.075686,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 283923.8463549692,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.12309262388802,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "market_imports_usd": 8970388530.849066,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 35292.31770322545,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.510238513442563,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "market_imports_usd": 7317651997.964563,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14763.984575573306,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.889821684120646,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "97.24554210301615",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 7105695334.588196,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 23678.948857088402,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.3241490533944913,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "83.10372633486229",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7041163882.098639,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3121.0101442551127,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.144076153496985,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "market_imports_usd": 6368501157.564792,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5678.797162015824,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.0996823664437976,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.49205916109494",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 6093561346.944845,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 269619.81914418226,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2248349615872156,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.62087403968039",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "market_imports_usd": 5888635368.887788,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2023.2049230197642,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3572736114789876,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.93184028697469",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-gbr-852872",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-gbr-852872/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-gbr-852872/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/kaz-gbr-852872/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:10:50.402Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}