{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Japan to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 330410 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Japan to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in cosmetic and toilet preparations (HS 330410), with anomaly severity, market...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-usa-330410",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "JPN-USA HS 330410",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-usa-330410"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "330410",
    "market_imports_usd": 852747338.1450636,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 117.91713625406732,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.0018081630935125,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "50.045204077337814",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "330410",
    "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: lip make-up",
    "hs_chapter": "33",
    "hs_heading": "3304",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.1824875,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 852747338.1450641,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 331766278.37927353,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 852747338.1450641,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.9847,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.298,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.5976,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1073759219.03,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1252077643.46,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 10482475.616521548,
    "exports_avg_usd": 6462313.445971016,
    "exports_peak_usd": 15304764.529888906,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.229259259761927,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.7684936146609003,
    "share_peak_pct": 7.585142231199119,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.5376926900432484,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.19387,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.7731,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 13.089,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 117.9171,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 11050024.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 11445361.51,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 19.2681,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 206893095.75,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 241251683.98,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 20.497368169402094,
    "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 79,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1371.16,
    "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.1151999980211258,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.43309234780191574,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 83.05063001605843,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "330410",
    "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: lip make-up",
    "hs_chapter": "33",
    "hs_heading": "3304",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.1824875,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 852747338.1450641,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 331766278.37927353,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 852747338.1450641,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.9847,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.298,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.5976,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1073759219.03,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1252077643.46,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 10482475.616521548,
    "exports_avg_usd": 6462313.445971016,
    "exports_peak_usd": 15304764.529888906,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.229259259761927,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.7684936146609003,
    "share_peak_pct": 7.585142231199119,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.5376926900432484,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.19387,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.7731,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 13.089,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 117.9171,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 11050024.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 11445361.51,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 19.2681,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 206893095.75,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 241251683.98,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 20.497368169402094,
    "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 79,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1371.16,
    "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.1151999980211258,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.43309234780191574,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 83.05063001605843,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 4822288.913367357,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 31.508416244822563,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 62.20933422932211,
    "share_change_all_pp": -5.8161,
    "volatility_label": "Stable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6296555.9884570455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 7896426.095448338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.408653713620623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 5978350.5159787135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.290426533279952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 4181458.327972738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.056654978715425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.754794916592715
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 5457336.518090673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.512756317160484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.586879333744216
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 8448395.956973705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.80804471133287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.218457595446196
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 7600341.361898046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.038054553724308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.0398809199412
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 9261418.03184611,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.855290319923746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.279438000948247
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6107425.0658394415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.05518415388893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.251342202482128
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6599660.856114246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.059628811952502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.5968224098766
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 12674586.444709778,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.04905708097752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.024485719171185
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6547542.334662246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.34117575966266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3465928226646504
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6819092.508918143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.147360343412054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.096236366547787
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6143062.624902767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.9137808019359,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.44924174808198
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 7897054.196488649,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.552396071554686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.44589906453612
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 3596378.180401123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.45924403051179,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.205910583018625
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 3570758.12731018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7123848440234282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.543820998793812
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 5703889.824070155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.73890195600684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.277368385136288
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 3533931.967159428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.043474257753076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5821706234936164
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 2346608.337030184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.597806668689614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.058580772357553
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 2148262.5504483664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.452445320842916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.783116408383044
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 3815103.7209899444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.59019819033244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5847304612500066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6282908.9292197805,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.68514065954383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.858792742456586
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 15304764.529888906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.59360771109363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 92.41832575452713
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 6875069.015742019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.078897147907156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.690564076211793
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 5491668.770975623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.121983380803734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.3875331329289
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 4352911.857148004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.736081532195428,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.236577492629564
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 7645661.631178604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.64476107237297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.604671300482276
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 4810303.49274604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.08453597881083,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.319659034562273
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330410",
      "export_value_usd": 10482475.616521548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.91713625406732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.03801754960747
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 122116529665.68315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 112953057234.1671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.503875565906415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 118502972678.88364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.913470764417482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 119534896437.2239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.870799892198959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7097162316320849,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 129066301647.95003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.973742810520368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.545407192751316,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 140625424980.51962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.955957662829018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.8712890731309475,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 121157530215.66554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.843794440124114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.45045324848358437,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 118961215339.4838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8127762032390526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6810288583735464,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 115488036135.46121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9195895436265107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.353608027432223,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 126278307666.12814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.34319423183414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3894530958860285,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 133730897660.70204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.901718301672276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.97815870292757,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 144283806683.34488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.891152461577988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.702768062326681,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 142153127755.45102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4767276916736738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.0261571894288695,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 135300955537.21124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.820275379397709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.38982595793177754,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 92375207317.49513,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.726123477310132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.81217032682266,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 116241821442.1074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.83660141901747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.487716508737618,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 123906025518.45691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.593327583193931,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.890022328913533,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 139555828738.42496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.630381092836252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.744228785620006,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 131157781413.75795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0176972904570025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.1063495654698245,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 126768654467.10344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.346447995188573,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7642518551671529,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 123735284219.05524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3928393503895418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9313119080717773,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 126249395843.31064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0318469708321407,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2633437571436867,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 130579092805.24008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4294793515709854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.992065712102197,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 136172869052.22328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2838222619040245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2442029510723502,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 137226918134.79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7740521954946011,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.818200929754444,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 115042451490.42096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.166264568135624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.134687224415135,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 130950106297.37863,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.827638928819441,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2951659902407986,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 139511426406.12173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.53784891880953,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5518710709492725,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 140916857170.17953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0073947347986723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.996180237175498,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 139698549185.98608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8645580157398469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.17908598901706,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "capital_distance_km": 10928,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1496472527078136,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1496472527078136,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.673181352585858,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2290415014285703,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.445433962268399
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "market_imports_usd": 19218124265.41434,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 37.19518287614867,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2543681930963015,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.35920482740754",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 16502829678.026707,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 586.9522777640686,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.5626732099341254,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.06683024835314",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "market_imports_usd": 9313574276.515755,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 86.03453864254212,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.60204147706159,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "90.05103692653975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 388.85272402111593,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.28267091834684,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260600",
      "market_imports_usd": 8801719409.936241,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19904.029186092743,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.576752421112517,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940320",
      "market_imports_usd": 6224718406.768477,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.96051770229403,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2394966610079714,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.987416525199286",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 4945951960.978633,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 403.30321914861696,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8785509347429556,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "71.9637733685739",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "840734",
      "market_imports_usd": 4647690660.490272,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 257.2647775461858,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.038931939221942,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.97329848054854",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-usa-330410",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-usa-330410/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-usa-330410/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-usa-330410/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:14:33.980Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}