{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Japan to KOR trade anomaly | HS 870323 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Japan to KOR in vehicles (HS 870323), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-kor-870323", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "JPN-KOR HS 870323", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-kor-870323" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "market_imports_usd": 4945951960.978633, "momentum_yoy_pct": 403.30321914861696, "anomaly_z_score": 2.8785509347429556, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "71.9637733685739", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8703", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4945951960.978635, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1763659094.4749713, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 5004190139.581898, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.595, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 28.3476, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1638, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7060043468.65, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8950467002.39, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758, "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877, "buyer_investment_rate": 32.11, "buyer_savings_rate": 33.94, "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.7, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1946587.96, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 37762.75, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.64, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.23, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.38, "exports_latest_usd": 66065593.54350921, "exports_avg_usd": 176277383.64161733, "exports_peak_usd": 572055312.7506411, "share_latest_pct": 1.3357508132860452, "share_avg_pct": 12.36399806229044, "share_peak_pct": 35.84091457616491, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.0734426357151643, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002703, "cagr_full_pct": 12.8301, "yoy_avg_pct": 53.9594, "yoy_latest_pct": 403.3032, "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 94896490.78, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 120809205.21, "your_share_gap_pp": 55.522, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3919875824.6, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4969476374.67, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.85772942443932, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 51, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3677.51, "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9888105016782375, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.70539672218011, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8703", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4945951960.978635, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1763659094.4749713, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 5004190139.581898, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.595, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 28.3476, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1638, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7060043468.65, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8950467002.39, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758, "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877, "buyer_investment_rate": 32.11, "buyer_savings_rate": 33.94, "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.7, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1946587.96, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 37762.75, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.64, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.23, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.38, "exports_latest_usd": 66065593.54350921, "exports_avg_usd": 176277383.64161733, "exports_peak_usd": 572055312.7506411, "share_latest_pct": 1.3357508132860452, "share_avg_pct": 12.36399806229044, "share_peak_pct": 35.84091457616491, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.0734426357151643, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002703, "cagr_full_pct": 12.8301, "yoy_avg_pct": 53.9594, "yoy_latest_pct": 403.3032, "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 94896490.78, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 120809205.21, "your_share_gap_pp": 55.522, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3919875824.6, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4969476374.67, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.85772942443932, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 51, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3677.51, "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9888105016782375, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.70539672218011, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999, "current_below_peak_usd": 505989719.2071319, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.45118783604285, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -62.52179821444106, "share_change_all_pp": 0.08109000000000001, "volatility_label": "Variable", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently", "access_label": "Standard market access", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ], "risk_driver_count": 3, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 1993664.8964300735, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 2335787.844676105, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.160504198004833, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 4204095.990708624, "yoy_growth_pct": 79.98620894833839, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 645481.6221234777, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.64636336682032, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.33365889784967 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 1048353.3373302775, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.414126351335874, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.43597389413513 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 3822659.3328725677, "yoy_growth_pct": 264.634631927371, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.120700273879684 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 16422361.046717355, "yoy_growth_pct": 329.605664975033, "cagr_3y_pct": 194.11504318233582 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 64053441.55256982, "yoy_growth_pct": 290.0379572118431, "cagr_3y_pct": 293.86276825678135 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 27583076.904906712, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.93740065119095, "cagr_3y_pct": 93.23792764761225 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 37064724.36855968, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.374872304279776, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.172176982453024 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 85024331.52582107, "yoy_growth_pct": 129.39420965435087, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.90064780117288 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 106088239.70727476, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.77397681751463, "cagr_3y_pct": 56.67805720149421 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 153225276.40298748, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.43191519227403, "cagr_3y_pct": 60.493166691062264 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 171900054.80358478, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.187792274873788, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.447698674917874 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 102802568.55121414, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.196314266055545, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.043215671394182 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 226791300.18844962, "yoy_growth_pct": 120.60859313594565, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.963381165969025 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 225534450.26686934, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5541878901597741, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.474328875733494 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 234505403.0138312, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9776418796980906, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.638511393229972 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 466545399.2808045, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.94867806235045, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.181079456200898 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 572055312.7506411, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6151439136435, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.3771816876931 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 434655405.0322349, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.018640270595448, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.83743626871577 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 510017945.1822987, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.33845691956246, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.014220836294812 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 296483736.5900112, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.86797947196991, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.674343440155795 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 415744341.25905895, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.225007294064774, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4718290543811796 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 411824736.8316369, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9427920090389508, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.880137907922279 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 273592672.1354337, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.56575075108117, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6428477853911336 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 300155788.5860605, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.709001430227481, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.29015103118791 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 63008906.742584, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.00793216769227, "cagr_3y_pct": -46.51526624495879 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 13126399.957318999, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.16738976134681, "cagr_3y_pct": -63.66316831007007 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870323", "export_value_usd": 66065593.54350921, "yoy_growth_pct": 403.30321914861696, "cagr_3y_pct": -39.62234994319663 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 31683221544.1779, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 30240579191.104927, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.553332277342459, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 26812359338.046738, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.336488733875106, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 16082461237.549126, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.018477916159675, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.22973042117544, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 23593252521.722527, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.70175275558756, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.941074039985619, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 31421027883.037537, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.17802559908984, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.429412308126946, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 26103666962.310635, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.922937532535176, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.52123198400961, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 29127338109.768547, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.583319507652279, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.2764336107680405, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 35389522663.06841, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.49933691056958, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.044255184338308, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 44905707670.31477, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.88983713582891, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.821110863242296, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 47188115327.45243, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0826671609196294, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.447545497409745, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 50772721699.59711, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.596417757458673, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.785147863205015, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 55269014608.07833, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.85572559037524, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.166749672727146, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 60025473770.601944, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.606014050101042, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.351348677145975, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 48123236114.36576, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.828644254808726, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.770607101222721, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 63032632623.716736, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.981699721769584, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.478735619566776, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 66881790226.473404, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.106610881596564, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.671034187828792, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 62669387836.84471, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.298279958363495, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.202741843021833, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 57997247802.6024, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.455218880398029, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.737077930572074, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 52529172179.02511, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.428163974587655, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.736295279292182, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 44984371361.26698, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.36306818627301, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.463097142733968, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 46739768316.98138, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.902237382883267, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.940712426629537, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 53938603677.0057, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.401949173566742, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8864981572908937, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 53453564485.590256, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8992431363628706, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.918463412275576, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 46871594713.061905, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.313434727636707, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.0939261923374346, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 45510593821.31545, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.903679510113144, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.505992565968009, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 53602894950.547134, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.781137202919894, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.09303503135633662, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 54503039657.996544, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6792837556252493, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.1567119261924255, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 47220014750.21614, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.362603174943944, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.23667482240144, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 47003573728.44809, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.45836712019887704, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.284807334946706, "distance_km": 1155, "capital_distance_km": 1155, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.12874556964225567, "scientific_collaboration": 0.12874556964225567, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "901890", "market_imports_usd": 19218124265.41434, "momentum_yoy_pct": 37.19518287614867, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2543681930963015, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "56.35920482740754", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "hs_code": "270900", "market_imports_usd": 16502829678.026707, "momentum_yoy_pct": 586.9522777640686, "anomaly_z_score": 2.5626732099341254, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "64.06683024835314", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "300439", "market_imports_usd": 9313574276.515755, "momentum_yoy_pct": 86.03453864254212, "anomaly_z_score": 3.60204147706159, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "90.05103692653975", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "870322", "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188, "momentum_yoy_pct": 388.85272402111593, "anomaly_z_score": 4.28267091834684, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "260600", "market_imports_usd": 8801719409.936241, "momentum_yoy_pct": 19904.029186092743, "anomaly_z_score": 4.576752421112517, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "940320", "market_imports_usd": 6224718406.768477, "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.96051770229403, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2394966610079714, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.987416525199286", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "hs_code": "840734", "market_imports_usd": 4647690660.490272, "momentum_yoy_pct": 257.2647775461858, "anomaly_z_score": 2.038931939221942, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "50.97329848054854", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "901890", "market_imports_usd": 4413994727.41261, "momentum_yoy_pct": -20.70143727534033, "anomaly_z_score": -2.2615248774279384, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "56.53812193569846", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "CHN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-kor-870323", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-kor-870323/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-kor-870323/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-kor-870323/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:36:17.677Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }