{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Japan to France trade anomaly | HS 854430 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Japan to France in insulated electric conductors (HS 854430), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-fra-854430",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "JPN-FRA HS 854430",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-fra-854430"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "854430",
    "market_imports_usd": 1709858884.3917258,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 180.15998959980152,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.780865522808101,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "94.52163807020253",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "854430",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8544",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.735919,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1709858884.3917263,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 909249286.5708412,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1709858884.3917263,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.3345,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.8491,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5018,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2114357286.42,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2435886873.05,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4232808.053080675,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1603027.8154525168,
    "exports_peak_usd": 4341616.5978334565,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.24755306368960828,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.1703158190321467,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.31957908777388444,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.15521389967086474,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002484,
    "cagr_full_pct": 6.3934,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 12.8321,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 180.16,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5097687.74,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5770361.19,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 27.6767,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 585183823.5,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 674172526.63,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 27.924229435367565,
    "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 94,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1342.5,
    "distance_km": 9725.62890625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04320000112056732,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7060834474652188,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 65.20066111741045,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "854430",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8544",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.735919,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1709858884.3917263,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 909249286.5708412,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1709858884.3917263,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.3345,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.8491,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5018,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2114357286.42,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2435886873.05,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4232808.053080675,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1603027.8154525168,
    "exports_peak_usd": 4341616.5978334565,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.24755306368960828,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.1703158190321467,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.31957908777388444,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.15521389967086474,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002484,
    "cagr_full_pct": 6.3934,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 12.8321,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 180.16,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5097687.74,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5770361.19,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 27.6767,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 585183823.5,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 674172526.63,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 27.924229435367565,
    "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 94,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1342.5,
    "distance_km": 9725.62890625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04320000112056732,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7060834474652188,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 65.20066111741045,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 108808.54475278128,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 2.5061758057373993,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 164.05081760142767,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.07452,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [],
    "risk_driver_count": 0,
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 701611.8522767487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 464942.85906611243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.73218289323923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 518836.8788587396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.591536194550688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 429435.455086589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.231123579496245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.094922974671432
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 399519.7632752699,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.966283630513703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.929401356517582
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 401566.04439315357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5121852048339814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.186040925248072
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 370729.98034589365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.678952062258992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.78180670083157
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 577887.1836986183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.878190147839014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.092793508862211
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 467374.3199991052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12360523246146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.188748459683734
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 942075.8662705993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.56774259065044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.461264113818245
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 778823.0493604527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.32905201747885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.458356657954958
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1064659.483252757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.70107531191136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.57759989802329
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1317138.598653676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.714541538628154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.818895848438915
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1221954.9546164852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.226547315102872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.19982309309014
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1072178.5998601539,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.25710933046129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.23486334347526672
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1047770.5062491398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.276495130027556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.343000839740943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1753292.9586011004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.33559001175023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.788918061750643
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 2138895.907812991,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.993070086789814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.885054318744196
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 2560769.875139017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.723912967667022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.7001649689896
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 2354362.7383527607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.0603547702642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.324752633940726
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 2068553.134577587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.139573869366515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1084895019576657
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 2303099.1085052122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.338648739884615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.473322374752985
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 3407007.6064364156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.93143698656011,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.109715271467648
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 4341616.5978334565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.431960810166835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.034869339983516
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 3627386.3514040774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.450790398806582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.348394762688034
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 2164084.3122631526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.34039656609819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.039217963761008
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1950965.1045300332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.848008533005991,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.40518981813615
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1900633.4469126982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5798338217566052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.381474444001267
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 1510853.87286282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.507877238665785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.28792006445629
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "export_value_usd": 4232808.053080675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.15998959980152,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.45724418064708
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7655001328.823612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7087242997.463925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.416828645370566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7188116904.215099,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4233166096784045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7785691572.593393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.31336880494915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5658761521818656,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8399788997.825171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.887512875458325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.827129853791657,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 9241876793.775208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.025106537414995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.738085158261688,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7807497677.7310915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.52043105584604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.09327271884493893,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7666089294.967287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8111869974311468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0007226052772062,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8999325738.241388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.391350295767595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8825929016580858,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 10447058083.591509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.087120162771562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.194702106163621,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 9929742299.69684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.951784318182185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.007078770942268,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 9842053111.678654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8830963117830715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.028784816311214,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 10669586206.107111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.408134817383782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7050360194510885,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 11012354971.226688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.212577868515476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5096264833234025,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8101285528.457872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.434576894541806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.282057616021608,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8727071954.913942,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.72453241226756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.4794626883901145,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 10195102114.74852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.821565897688927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5375945227848584,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8784679271.616583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.83431796226523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7363164561747366,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8104249861.537901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.745637479072897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.437836647036773,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7634724805.229037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.793565898519382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.189945607905914,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 6987290105.267342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.480131458284735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.346686564791272,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8242423953.10816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.96309912614964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5651198577450778,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 8901739767.411716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.999052439603438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.251227335181086,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 9811963859.427227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.225238164653394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.982215354362967,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 9422151047.318842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9728317153742587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.55987075627291,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5523889031.4339075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.37337637984715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.70504380326717,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 6511413956.008143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.877349073355497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.775238884534135,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5841611351.038529,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.286592274656115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.730405222954879,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 6245678505.224465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.917049593073332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.178530361929456,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7835899894.998272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.461147070628076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.366415603469555,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.019523650100096657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01878844325771842,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.854270556868688,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3002385606666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.620174566202021
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "market_imports_usd": 19218124265.41434,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 37.19518287614867,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2543681930963015,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.35920482740754",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 16502829678.026707,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 586.9522777640686,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.5626732099341254,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.06683024835314",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "market_imports_usd": 9313574276.515755,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 86.03453864254212,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.60204147706159,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "90.05103692653975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 388.85272402111593,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.28267091834684,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260600",
      "market_imports_usd": 8801719409.936241,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19904.029186092743,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.576752421112517,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940320",
      "market_imports_usd": 6224718406.768477,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.96051770229403,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2394966610079714,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.987416525199286",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 4945951960.978633,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 403.30321914861696,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8785509347429556,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "71.9637733685739",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "840734",
      "market_imports_usd": 4647690660.490272,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 257.2647775461858,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.038931939221942,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.97329848054854",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-fra-854430",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-fra-854430/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-fra-854430/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/jpn-fra-854430/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:37:23.545Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}