{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Italy to NLD trade anomaly | HS 870421 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Italy to NLD in vehicles (HS 870421), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-nld-870421", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ITA-NLD HS 870421", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-nld-870421" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "market_imports_usd": 2196281178.99374, "momentum_yoy_pct": 100.43150769389251, "anomaly_z_score": 3.279303412553418, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "81.98258531383546", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8704", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -15.250372, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2196281178.99374, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1227184369.901452, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2196281178.99374, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.7263, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.5692, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.438, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2522636303.2, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2766723606.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 89915839.34362997, "exports_avg_usd": 51504257.45360439, "exports_peak_usd": 89915839.34362997, "share_latest_pct": 4.094004001110017, "share_avg_pct": 4.417083548619285, "share_peak_pct": 8.93687445944516, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.5726650928211496, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.166996, "cagr_full_pct": 1.9447, "yoy_avg_pct": 5.9616, "yoy_latest_pct": 100.4315, "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 95264275.78, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 99005498.6, "your_share_gap_pp": 37.9281, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 956787714.26, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1049365361.27, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.02209189258673, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 44, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2375.75, "distance_km": 1297.694580078125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.31749942898750305, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.29106161446143924, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 61.3817688823569, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8704", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -15.250372, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2196281178.99374, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1227184369.901452, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2196281178.99374, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.7263, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.5692, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.438, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2522636303.2, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2766723606.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 89915839.34362997, "exports_avg_usd": 51504257.45360439, "exports_peak_usd": 89915839.34362997, "share_latest_pct": 4.094004001110017, "share_avg_pct": 4.417083548619285, "share_peak_pct": 8.93687445944516, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.5726650928211496, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.166996, "cagr_full_pct": 1.9447, "yoy_avg_pct": 5.9616, "yoy_latest_pct": 100.4315, "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 95264275.78, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 99005498.6, "your_share_gap_pp": 37.9281, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 956787714.26, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1049365361.27, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.02209189258673, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 44, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2375.75, "distance_km": 1297.694580078125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.31749942898750305, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.29106161446143924, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 61.3817688823569, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 74.57943049587146, "share_change_all_pp": -5.00988, "volatility_label": "Stable", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [], "risk_driver_count": 0, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 51435403.33588911, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 50995266.75100847, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8557074628275152, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 42488940.06565702, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.68062004045353, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 48653623.768287465, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.508913832880577, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8362785889289523 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 43804361.73025329, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.966908243317608, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.940433469444083 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 36419694.830365844, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.858291293826245, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.008050277605447 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 38802832.367317565, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5435406530774065, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.263775311747778 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 45014910.44888787, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.009341851041125, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9128204545736596 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 36796057.00161186, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.258069082705607, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.34328780927985747 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 40545094.75827133, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.188694284540434, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4748218159488014 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 36806288.036978595, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.221354009858384, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.490613000502165 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 47988076.12164197, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.380102642867012, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.255678569775917 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 65852433.10825984, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.22665801674281, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.546896887784435 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 80934164.9767346, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.902315308047516, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.037902759237987 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 31255342.883849915, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.381768882356916, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.317723294018835 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 36715099.12199425, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.468233378317755, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.69536504006949 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 45646089.24868632, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.32511511685378, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.37897822802237 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 39843921.79581499, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.711203847629326, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.429121004277729 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 39126642.32813597, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8002230587511159, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1431605347376426 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 57013914.15828373, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.71634764909287, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.694228021529126 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 60964737.60340534, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.929577636352446, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.231763928022591 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 63754133.13122555, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.5754244789276255, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.673477572012985 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 75004952.80728956, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.647200461351066, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.572867755202275 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 82780321.70704326, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.366473957701139, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.734462083950769 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 63242292.607058875, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.602262828995524, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.2683310535952943 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 41968855.98611861, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.637990882332126, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.596486457489203 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 56255449.95267816, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.040942100697016, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.081723815463619 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 50241853.573821284, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.689802292783169, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.384000896861331 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 44861130.05793144, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.709643719620832, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.246321576805088 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870421", "export_value_usd": 89915839.34362997, "yoy_growth_pct": 100.43150769389251, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.92046484469889 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6070582848.804131, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6396815162.22965, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.373986675592191, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6194867552.112867, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.15700243004039, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5744045745.812637, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.277343744766096, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.82614763585065, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5599714298.285227, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5127141028190247, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.339196902886389, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5580103855.349419, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.35020434777919274, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4238061469987313, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5694925454.877968, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0576964605860226, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.28586690612854015, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5784525183.820914, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5733257555847313, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0882353998293182, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6392807887.026297, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.515689427832807, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.6364805751374805, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 7323612967.625132, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.560191656749621, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.745788623082372, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 7911948926.331113, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.033411395533708, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.00398915122316, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8748991347.829082, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.579472002306245, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.025339840928194, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 10407236374.467598, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.95355659541236, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.426841851411364, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11231036981.007685, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.915651926203404, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.385977522522174, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8709379981.921408, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.452574979056173, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.15114617510034734, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9659324068.84586, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.907137923667465, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.455278582291265, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11515085669.962372, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.212126934449646, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8360377169571276, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 10760557929.033539, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.552515218337051, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.303984869731983, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11017455979.385706, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.387404556960937, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.482814380187539, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11299823087.15917, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.562906612032667, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6270558642975099, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9986502002.562305, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.622492444941813, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.457727843009516, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9995237003.128437, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08746807003985335, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.193632520570444, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11182197739.504292, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.87526354807138, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.34819384143236487, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12931531571.616951, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.643917885056169, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.996409112657421, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12964853980.350346, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.25768338845906236, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.058162934469284, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12752623361.002024, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.636968836440278, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.477824729637647, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 17253185772.706917, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.29126740673432, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.087948339137398, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 18112745925.008453, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.982037309661891, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.790668990190811, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 18057062839.111767, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.30742487156408815, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.292096969308819, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 18385535909.592236, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8190836095945295, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1415235662312293, "distance_km": 1298, "capital_distance_km": 1298, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009673172712836693, "scientific_collaboration": 0.009628799259857225, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 20555950506.491554, "momentum_yoy_pct": 365750.10790472187, "anomaly_z_score": 4.877016419909397, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6088959.297565442, "anomaly_z_score": 5.291502482950557, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "854239", "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038189, "momentum_yoy_pct": 337.11292858645487, "anomaly_z_score": 3.043812082278542, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "76.09530205696356", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "KOR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173855, "momentum_yoy_pct": -64.4234969485694, "anomaly_z_score": -2.2836262323646226, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "57.09065580911557", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 12942143525.337969, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1907704.4070768869, "anomaly_z_score": 4.999995215125641, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "847170", "market_imports_usd": 12420653770.344326, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1624.0116276217013, "anomaly_z_score": 4.823724104689141, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 9508741347.402384, "momentum_yoy_pct": 212348.3813463088, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6457463249776296, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14365812444075", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 8352663003.828116, "momentum_yoy_pct": 272.53192851165755, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7488796531060515, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "93.7219913276513", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "France" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-nld-870421", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-nld-870421/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-nld-870421/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-nld-870421/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:09:42.579Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }