{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Italy to France trade anomaly | HS 870340 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Italy to France in vehicles (HS 870340), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-fra-870340",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "ITA-FRA HS 870340",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-fra-870340"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "870340",
    "market_imports_usd": 7331091497.549048,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 544.0002336453052,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.1365383462258345,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "53.41345865564586",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "870340",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8703",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7331091497.549047,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 814956452.0695418,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7331091497.549047,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 40.2297,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 66.6682,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.2114,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 14318538081.15,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 22372715751.8,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 38532385.64186915,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3342252.487279437,
    "exports_peak_usd": 38532385.64186915,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.5256023015774856,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.6337897178537086,
    "share_peak_pct": 46.30198040713149,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.4079038207444309,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.578496,
    "cagr_full_pct": 20.1636,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 86.6678,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 544.0002,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 66856726.07,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 96536432.18,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 29.1611,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4175442458.31,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6524128841.11,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 29.686697063125006,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 44,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1338.6,
    "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2946856915950775,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.608209328323896,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.1359510543829,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "870340",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8703",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7331091497.549047,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 814956452.0695418,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7331091497.549047,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 40.2297,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 66.6682,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.2114,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 14318538081.15,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 22372715751.8,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 38532385.64186915,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3342252.487279437,
    "exports_peak_usd": 38532385.64186915,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.5256023015774856,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.6337897178537086,
    "share_peak_pct": 46.30198040713149,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.4079038207444309,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.578496,
    "cagr_full_pct": 20.1636,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 86.6678,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 544.0002,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 66856726.07,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 96536432.18,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 29.1611,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4175442458.31,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6524128841.11,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 29.686697063125006,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 44,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1338.6,
    "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2946856915950775,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.608209328323896,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.1359510543829,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 1052.8867369692396,
    "share_change_all_pp": -47.354879999999994,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 187243.5611228159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 41202.187721311275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.99540476893294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 17278.898541855728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.06315271720766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 14825.891628323243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.196546774034335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.059083479264785
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 13002.815948283585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.296566882742288,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.91694323917308
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 10980.054071758366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.556337062451696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.026856177543234
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 22219.346664662768,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.360994940934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.437972428364866
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 42004.43394308276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.0444151082346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.8265950510544
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 65984.09349804866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.088400685173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.80741501394468
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 99068.10179030204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.13936926061091,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.58901732170384
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 46989.65566543724,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.56832944583869,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8091676141205566
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 63656.27766119481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.46870424934083,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1900540840778406
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 285025.2766423218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 347.7567446832894,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.22736957591637
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 306491.3644729077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5312926921648815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.84091839189716
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 484650.54697687586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.12861409989794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 96.72632962114977
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 423848.01780307095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.54564336160875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.14115429322611
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 716713.992868589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.09693162740942,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.73207394654203
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 1439397.9277734181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.83296016202308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.742123138377394
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 770681.1923961252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.45808657038435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.054801308016692
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 258483.7764020662,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.46034975909893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.81926488880192
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 256193.47957522186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8860505130046659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.74915298305774
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 298338.97315357067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.450650363244044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.11943290026445
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 347267.49033842894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.400310246986137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.34270157914301
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 333535.23191902775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9543748843343884,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.19209901540019
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 303184.8346525988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.099607586222591,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5385215433028057
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 2857879.2382421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 842.6194557246807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 101.89547326125572
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 19731702.52353412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 590.4316410399208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 289.6496416240629
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 26314052.266320303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.359258963768454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 342.75154597851633
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 5983287.525186142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.26200638111436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.927918407381537
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "export_value_usd": 38532385.64186915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 544.0002336453052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.993409000340083
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 28852933249.07669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 30109591585.577385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3553919653590345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 27608303588.669605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.307279724464633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 29773247770.9799,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.841641466152183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0521163704519942,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 29287691725.190666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.630846757210369,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9183051922016849,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 28298760431.371983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3766105676675484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8267797862351545,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 28039461582.643696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9162904833132868,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9800478587854498,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 28998878963.35045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4216683436625983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3297942243570273,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 34969665134.07706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.589713755047722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.310286328238491,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 41121943929.3883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.593187614816475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.614733870355522,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 43308772496.138245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.317911455025115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.30491063580812,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 47047942071.027855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.63374637372376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.395080210703034,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 54830111273.25057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.54093433135513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.064812197284434,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 58756584640.96542,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.161162500923868,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.703212265703499,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 45220442603.57148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.03765972802386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3119141031031623,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 48576868609.387436,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.422364339155907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9560242416051716,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 56462277225.01072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.232846705354408,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3189075183360877,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 52220278908.83796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5129777342627495,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.914325473920478,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 52398760182.46259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3417853702700757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.556651326725623,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 52043474638.22908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.678041890678982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.67988098388936,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 44672779187.1653,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.162573698815951,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.0704851105050075,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 45741347863.40256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3919905940041897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.4282990357489505,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 49629435229.405754,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.5001591505659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5707106314041042,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 53912802683.59553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.630699572522737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.467317660483962,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 52668066516.210365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3087951384948235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.812433847424824,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 49810352713.95007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.425894647909157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.1213648654229571,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 60873835111.861115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.21121071245207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.130891061986386,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 62625640083.52123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8777634404683283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.942024406854585,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 64270454503.7003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6264233275467452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.867249658527875,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 60786063921.25131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.421450041633635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.04808492224935845,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "capital_distance_km": 1106,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07962444936811272,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.07962444936811272,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 20555950506.491554,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 365750.10790472187,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.877016419909397,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711590",
      "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6088959.297565442,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.291502482950557,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038189,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 337.11292858645487,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.043812082278542,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "76.09530205696356",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173855,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -64.4234969485694,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.2836262323646226,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "57.09065580911557",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 12942143525.337969,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1907704.4070768869,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.999995215125641,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 12420653770.344326,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1624.0116276217013,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.823724104689141,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 9508741347.402384,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 212348.3813463088,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.6457463249776296,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "66.14365812444075",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 8352663003.828116,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 272.53192851165755,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7488796531060515,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.7219913276513",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-fra-870340",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-fra-870340/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-fra-870340/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-fra-870340/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:36:33.972Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}