{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Italy to CHN trade anomaly | HS 300490 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Italy to CHN in medicaments (HS 300490), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-chn-300490", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ITA-CHN HS 300490", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-chn-300490" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173855, "momentum_yoy_pct": -64.4234969485694, "anomaly_z_score": -2.2836262323646226, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "57.09065580911557", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "hs_chapter": "30", "hs_heading": "3004", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade", "substitution_elasticity": -21.420544, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14247189734.173857, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5866622453.367785, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 18391287183.407475, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.0715, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.2044, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.5329, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 21708635265.66, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 28745380691.85, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 1081092926.5738099, "exports_avg_usd": 481040224.7900048, "exports_peak_usd": 3038783561.754074, "share_latest_pct": 7.588113492871222, "share_avg_pct": 6.130322320458459, "share_peak_pct": 16.522952044899007, "share_change_1y_pp": -8.934838552027784, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.131726, "cagr_full_pct": 17.883, "yoy_avg_pct": 24.4754, "yoy_latest_pct": -64.4235, "trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1770990267.84, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2461037740.75, "your_share_gap_pp": 9.9235, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2154248096.62, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2852536830.81, "peer_best_share_pct": 17.511575148812057, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 78, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 914.84, "distance_km": 8134.69482421875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002899999963119626, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2988324190540133, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 64.4234969485694, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "hs_chapter": "30", "hs_heading": "3004", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade", "substitution_elasticity": -21.420544, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14247189734.173857, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5866622453.367785, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 18391287183.407475, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.0715, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.2044, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.5329, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 21708635265.66, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 28745380691.85, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 1081092926.5738099, "exports_avg_usd": 481040224.7900048, "exports_peak_usd": 3038783561.754074, "share_latest_pct": 7.588113492871222, "share_avg_pct": 6.130322320458459, "share_peak_pct": 16.522952044899007, "share_change_1y_pp": -8.934838552027784, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.131726, "cagr_full_pct": 17.883, "yoy_avg_pct": 24.4754, "yoy_latest_pct": -64.4235, "trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1770990267.84, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2461037740.75, "your_share_gap_pp": 9.9235, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2154248096.62, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2852536830.81, "peer_best_share_pct": 17.511575148812057, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 78, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 914.84, "distance_km": 8134.69482421875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002899999963119626, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2988324190540133, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 64.4234969485694, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.1812362915018895, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.16286575688667, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.01746865158438471, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 44.900000000000006, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 46.43, "current_below_peak_usd": 1957690635.1802642, "current_below_peak_pct": 64.4234969485694, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 124.74064971297452, "share_change_all_pp": 3.9517800000000003, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently", "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ], "risk_driver_count": 3, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 9157619.354621299, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 4763981.694421867, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.97794590558328, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 7401610.179533449, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.3660499619462, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 10037668.13006649, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.61465527895717, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1058756679545496 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 14620700.45636645, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.658336845906476, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.32244580008964 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 21978502.20712726, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.32455026843068, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.73326625902696 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 24938154.866734724, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.466125360661296, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.43902798623269 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 26752420.386933796, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.275059160929098, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.31084510238295 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 24617956.20414553, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.978583439989473, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.852741934300674 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 34020156.3837725, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.19244823436519, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.906584108329964 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 44926377.75359048, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.05811650830685, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.862841469599335 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 54370006.34849596, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.020231470031558, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.227427908191284 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 61397358.688177615, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.925053373432348, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.750604872557755 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 105433603.11901537, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.72335320561136, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.89007545241749 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 133088950.36839016, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.230107319918616, "cagr_3y_pct": 34.770303194016215 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 209520287.15330687, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.428762172483005, "cagr_3y_pct": 50.553941841479855 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 295833496.54308856, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.19563339784178, "cagr_3y_pct": 41.044481739640034 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 467101955.83654004, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.89353176525971, "cagr_3y_pct": 51.96954456584362 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 619016933.8805073, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.522873463867306, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.49127119790419 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 827952889.5535231, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.752865913252684, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.924367143754736 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 785642103.2099731, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.110289109126276, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.92441432051242 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 892698070.5477588, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.626556787165157, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.979770648730193 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 840171853.7880118, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.883984573587908, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.48953441230352723 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 826230571.7574041, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6593369520475854, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.693260111063477 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 879111719.2827141, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.400289378403312, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5099098250959555 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 941405585.7510705, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.086001142059994, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.865077021122598 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 977537202.9957778, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8380500170795973, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.765496242842727 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 1171602518.9311903, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.852473679843218, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.04713548059495 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 3038783561.754074, "yoy_growth_pct": 159.36983854611753, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.78862181765216 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "export_value_usd": 1081092926.5738099, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.4234969485694, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4133428643261077 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 2828125916.1197186, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 3030341345.784242, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.150156522803264, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 2478809947.4072957, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.200306019789725, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 2175018663.4474874, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.25552948412031, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.38046524060453, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 2319090399.328174, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.623931017324125, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.530695780591147, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 2600375869.5186048, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.12912917374489, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.608716543690858, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 3288704997.1700377, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.470370522968278, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.776764165265321, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 3862132091.4357667, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.436258185491504, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.53223729166087, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 4658157990.314213, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.611047991953058, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.44865113465699, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 5903184066.15745, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.727862782499876, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.53101795895691, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 6254867627.63388, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.957523220266969, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.43485068727999, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 7852170575.350142, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.536958458711577, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.012296892305592, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 9389094582.840353, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.573237651191477, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.72909800812694, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 10527727241.894962, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.127182754507459, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.95211467397251, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 10159948686.126776, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4934278531135954, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.968405583325435, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 12684845199.242994, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.851469147318817, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.548745653853153, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 15732714465.66658, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.027642580971165, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.328984345208152, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 13926927210.783009, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.477912847298743, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.084789675290164, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 15449177153.00209, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.930264222537689, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.792329617462456, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 16696373243.124193, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.072896554751118, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.001406744001799, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 14347019211.806923, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.071044035175529, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9955235119776473, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 14721764784.545732, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6120099736843594, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5947715759178305, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 18008079793.232285, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.322833279719177, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5530120821414926, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 18330416740.961758, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.789957349315019, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.510113968938215, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 18028860648.221703, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6451131308225397, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.988262794695821, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 18340293125.560757, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7274107522139648, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6111906937094735, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 23880666512.968117, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.208750478942868, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.217282997103936, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 21807688388.901318, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.680570632067964, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.54844527357461, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 23869237083.692696, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.453311410303211, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.180251037302533, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 21395828721.785748, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.362326844525604, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5961844916258756, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030538922846063382, "scientific_collaboration": 0.030820007585310876, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 20555950506.491554, "momentum_yoy_pct": 365750.10790472187, "anomaly_z_score": 4.877016419909397, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6088959.297565442, "anomaly_z_score": 5.291502482950557, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "854239", "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038189, "momentum_yoy_pct": 337.11292858645487, "anomaly_z_score": 3.043812082278542, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "76.09530205696356", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "KOR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 12942143525.337969, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1907704.4070768869, "anomaly_z_score": 4.999995215125641, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "847170", "market_imports_usd": 12420653770.344326, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1624.0116276217013, "anomaly_z_score": 4.823724104689141, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 9508741347.402384, "momentum_yoy_pct": 212348.3813463088, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6457463249776296, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14365812444075", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 8352663003.828116, "momentum_yoy_pct": 272.53192851165755, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7488796531060515, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "93.7219913276513", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "870360", "market_imports_usd": 7897838523.204558, "momentum_yoy_pct": 36541.962240529916, "anomaly_z_score": 5.179433402822868, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "Germany" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-chn-300490", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-chn-300490/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-chn-300490/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ita-chn-300490/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:37:11.944Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }