{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Iraq to Germany trade anomaly | HS 080620 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Iraq to Germany in fruit, edible (HS 080620), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irq-deu-080620",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IRQ-DEU HS 080620",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irq-deu-080620"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "080620",
    "market_imports_usd": 167021174.0414894,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 729.9205674761901,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.125652628867927,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "53.14131572169818",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "080620",
    "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: grapes, dried",
    "hs_chapter": "08",
    "hs_heading": "0806",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -11.422679,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 167021174.0414894,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 123102342.19901268,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 195992295.41823688,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.5162,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.4372,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.7179,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 179948799.55,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 189118450.77,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 10906.839322911243,
    "exports_avg_usd": 4561.48263445812,
    "exports_peak_usd": 10906.839322911243,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.006530213540590905,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0036015760494648007,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.01195882343585952,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00551739936715687,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000679,
    "cagr_full_pct": 0.4969,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 152.053,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 729.9206,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 11070.23,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 11180.51,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 34.0588,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 61288390.77,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 64411463.39,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 34.065324119424226,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 63,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1997.13,
    "distance_km": 3621.24951171875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.006399999838322401,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.804823275054479,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.79704584503244,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 9,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "080620"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 9493.534662336724,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 2563.2515090029574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.00003001861856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 3154.1483584077596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.052628559054146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 915.3269631666242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.98021845653801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.145414525345146
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 4653.2251449510595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 408.3675377433404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.98907779775803
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 7653.806041325388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.4838967147352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.37911559146167
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 399.0089095439674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.78679094571265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.17679942405976
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 1314.202798477356,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.36678030056422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.390090234575666
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "080620",
      "export_value_usd": 10906.839322911243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 729.9205674761901,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.531425655447471
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 149160.08582834262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 322392.46722483763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.13856376822915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5553326.6697956445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1622.536111838722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 73829099.20025013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1229.4571630695543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 691.027620862667,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 82132003.27993412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.24611321230351,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 533.9317592768313,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 39288779.47561775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.16386072831065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 91.97224279452018,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 98077.14845803309,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.75036855365055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -89.00707106832051,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4599212.05306762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4589.38190534323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.74187580468813,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 10139053.854642663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.45197607011913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.3336971483664,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1678753.139952173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.44270418108614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 157.7149835520153,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 441657.4747480914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.69133887304753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.206829076061936,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 15084837.703845564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3315.5060349537875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.160116696144787,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 58688453.56814178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.05591641320996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 226.98056708485038,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 209017844.0289062,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.1481540593338,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 679.2902804238176,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 117432987.38913095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.81676457590362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 98.19064711630752,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 213261260.92616567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.60251703339034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.73984381708963,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 513262095.5698238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.67291609399376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.91242324858388,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 659011829.8611395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.39674613600762,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.70556726575259,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 581032266.595652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.832801739221988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.667735801624815,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 567281159.503147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3666684077761513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.391869717750362,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 468572893.1239856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.400237029838085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.745939380697045,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 611905303.6638798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.589138348207445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7406845811237304,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1019775495.9689298,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.65577007796186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.591179312681174,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1231066087.5253804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.71932424260645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.9859079478176,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 738121349.3732708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.04210197545116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.450535342284347,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 439155727.81684685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.5035868167574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.484171216098183,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1069977570.0943291,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.6442251165562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.567177501726693,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2135882700.6251004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.61939019308612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.50055104116646,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1602533093.9899774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.970922161550803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.95583438807869,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1723663686.0688524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.558695201562715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.226541629742087,
      "distance_km": 3264,
      "capital_distance_km": 3264,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 0,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017815543550641615,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01921466277948497,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8962114922613171,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6478454966057117,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.230418186110339
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 28414116761.405136,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2791.442264300574,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.550587372799921,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.76468431999803",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 24858052988.411655,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14149315.253382042,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.449489737549707,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.237243438742674",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "market_imports_usd": 10820223255.546946,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2662.1499937972253,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0562684457348577,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.40671114337144",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 7105695334.588196,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 33923.99730742995,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4839545674973063,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.09886418743265",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "market_imports_usd": 6828141870.664679,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 284.63016032467465,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.145628431139805,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.64071077849513",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 2824267714.608452,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 885.7301477371607,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3704839566562033,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.26209891640508",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "BGR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 2315399880.4688406,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 37690.580948292096,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4492703872032595,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.23175968008149",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "732690",
      "market_imports_usd": 2037924779.5737457,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1665.7685980974034,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.752752433061638,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.81881082654095",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Iraq",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irq-deu-080620",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irq-deu-080620/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irq-deu-080620/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irq-deu-080620/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:09:11.493Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}