{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "IRN to Belgium trade anomaly | HS 570210 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for IRN to Belgium in carpets and other textile floor coverings (HS 570210), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irn-bel-570210", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "IRN-BEL HS 570210", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irn-bel-570210" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "market_imports_usd": 1613592.4152407877, "momentum_yoy_pct": 545.3718320279422, "anomaly_z_score": 2.5768659480728657, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "64.42164870182164", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "hs_description": "Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), whether or not made up, including kelem, schumacks, karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs", "hs_chapter": "57", "hs_heading": "5702", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -5.7454591, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1613592.415240788, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1322298.4474866057, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1976894.1854776063, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 0.0288, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.0876, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8325, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1614985.56, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1615914.99, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 599879.025378, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51768, "buyer_population_latest": 11587.882, "buyer_investment_rate": 23.69, "buyer_savings_rate": 24.85, "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.2, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 621018.19, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52803.09, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 2, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.52, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.49, "exports_latest_usd": 3031.2590679925697, "exports_avg_usd": 30742.61803206675, "exports_peak_usd": 95140.57309719779, "share_latest_pct": 0.18785779106059017, "share_avg_pct": 2.740426090485103, "share_peak_pct": 9.043477132045473, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1567604876207358, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.05317, "cagr_full_pct": -7.9895, "yoy_avg_pct": 64.1879, "yoy_latest_pct": 545.3718, "trend_consistency_pct": 48, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2361.21, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1998.99, "your_share_gap_pp": 27.9856, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 451962.92, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 452223.03, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.17342843424045, "peer_top_exporter": "DNK", "num_suppliers_latest": 27, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1376.75, "distance_km": 4088.11865234375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8593789242228684, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.70261955498458, "signal_flag": "Slowing", "lane_data_years": 26, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 24304.646422059224, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 26488.925740765397, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.987085353044645, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 25717.26892539909, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9131298978227638, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 16703.775439760037, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.04840856852057, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.751273856593947 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 28065.1536793445, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.01682817491037, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9454137819582051 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 51720.174873587384, "yoy_growth_pct": 84.28609180092464, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.224903139843804 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 19821.11384729757, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.67624356308997, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.86956721351759 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 60254.14525584185, "yoy_growth_pct": 203.9897037070748, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.00498773499649 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 95140.57309719779, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.89880130773837, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.527975973602786 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 78154.56841548266, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.85358667575172, "cagr_3y_pct": 57.98242324512264 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 22761.550930100777, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.87623744641952, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.711096010934778 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 94520.3194596984, "yoy_growth_pct": 315.263088837681, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.2177852559400839 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 32298.80773046357, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.82871501589122, "cagr_3y_pct": -25.513533264764575 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 24544.454708112757, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.008171097402663, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5456350839439645 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 43873.243572021325, "yoy_growth_pct": 78.75012541028164, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.573162510003087 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 35407.7383429999, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.295371255431892, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.110738810118696 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 43419.706675327965, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.627732544549907, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.94219109305806 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 3144.692457873508, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.75745347294023, "cagr_3y_pct": -58.46067083908773 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 24617.347778881598, "yoy_growth_pct": 682.8221076832501, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.41075006322776 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 31175.358516741093, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.639794005288397, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.454962270603051 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 6456.242111412461, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.29056017769459, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.09658349958437 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 6404.204315610378, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8060075025702274, "cagr_3y_pct": -36.16268103495081 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 282.92945966667, "yoy_growth_pct": -95.58212939932251, "cagr_3y_pct": -79.14121995396523 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 530.176133637652, "yoy_growth_pct": 87.38809817198701, "cagr_3y_pct": -56.53428896020788 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 469.6918764594188, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.408332691861812, "cagr_3y_pct": -58.14160004497767 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "570210", "export_value_usd": 3031.2590679925697, "yoy_growth_pct": 545.3718320279422, "cagr_3y_pct": 120.4524662093882 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 61100026.80133036, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 71828547.60917453, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.558946156813438, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 34674836.6813653, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.7255494708954, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 21030856.250344288, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.348362492370335, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.91821018529309, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 26768453.203932498, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.281803866137324, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.037087729882828, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 113348197.45197776, "yoy_growth_pct": 323.43947402730765, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.41121866697817, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 106638327.53081869, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9196970679678, "cagr_3y_pct": 71.79827154008693, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 169715762.55942333, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.15081049107334, "cagr_3y_pct": 85.08290230636038, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 219264011.87493268, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.194842345984682, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.599867176211653, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 333849084.7798104, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.25895117263322, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.28920786398025, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 215921282.8902133, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.32368584067744, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.357195814353457, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 252853573.25615495, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.10451599378471, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.865809351025896, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 210437825.82570928, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.774826190601676, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.25847464864044, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 121359820.70569044, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32984482257284, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.473551062547223, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 15738789.303452488, "yoy_growth_pct": -87.0313014538637, "cagr_3y_pct": -60.369087197218505, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 32414147.27439944, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.95070338281367, "cagr_3y_pct": -46.39521008539619, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 34597443.143967696, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.735626425973007, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.185281809824744, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 97080241.28709862, "yoy_growth_pct": 180.5994676633358, "cagr_3y_pct": 83.39458508653819, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 82890695.15404028, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.616307031103403, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.74886390040821, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 53260214.53242802, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.74644966669459, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.46569369255677, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 12483428.366615882, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.56143807116055, "cagr_3y_pct": -49.52600556731181, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 19345781.682904605, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.97170420459607, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.431274034534155, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 43199361.1954473, "yoy_growth_pct": 123.3011924952173, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.740846068824402, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 40310789.49718867, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.686607436600367, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.8072749404147, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 23150184.853313077, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.57074807495993, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.1669628589850145, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 16150465.521441784, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.236127167984783, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.960740491679935, "distance_km": 4090, "capital_distance_km": 4090, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 231547.57124, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2723.167585538084, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005079429003230762, "scientific_collaboration": 0.005331393037008775, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.2825133868446965 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 157957471563.1924, "momentum_yoy_pct": 14123.799358453502, "anomaly_z_score": 4.492852762835546, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 18057208131.227108, "momentum_yoy_pct": 48978.84403966463, "anomaly_z_score": 4.200894482783841, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 11932624296.08671, "momentum_yoy_pct": 4438301.069925983, "anomaly_z_score": 4.2426198710449965, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "851712", "market_imports_usd": 11500685392.588673, "momentum_yoy_pct": 56297.61906690567, "anomaly_z_score": 3.315581106056885, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.88952765142213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "870899", "market_imports_usd": 8682393376.931955, "momentum_yoy_pct": 3604.6061690095084, "anomaly_z_score": 5.148950559700372, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "854129", "market_imports_usd": 8292441067.324718, "momentum_yoy_pct": 14210.914027540002, "anomaly_z_score": 3.4634383506523436, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "86.5859587663086", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 7905119753.149547, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44155.4799583144, "anomaly_z_score": 2.331869210088705, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "58.29673025221762", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRN", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "851762", "market_imports_usd": 7611720806.759406, "momentum_yoy_pct": 54884.035356838736, "anomaly_z_score": 4.121523995730587, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "IRN", "importer_name": "Mexico" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irn-bel-570210", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irn-bel-570210/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irn-bel-570210/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/irn-bel-570210/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:34:57.541Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }