{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Former Republic of Vietnam trade anomaly | HS 720837 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Former Republic of Vietnam in iron or non-alloy steel (HS 720837), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-720837",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-VNM HS 720837",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-720837"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "720837",
    "market_imports_usd": 697055233.8007412,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 176554.52318463748,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.740683776300833,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "93.51709440752083",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "720837",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": "72",
    "hs_heading": "7208",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.8500922,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 697055233.8007411,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 151728742.75380966,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 697055233.8007411,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.4706,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 33.9534,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.367,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1188638570.28,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1696569164.83,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 362637.524071,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3694,
    "buyer_population_latest": 98168.831,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 32.47,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.53,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 71.58,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 473188.2,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 4646.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 25.79,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 30.49,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.73,
    "exports_latest_usd": 5604297.157914388,
    "exports_avg_usd": 16568702.528768715,
    "exports_peak_usd": 90859572.982942,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.8039961377747035,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.599715572681339,
    "share_peak_pct": 47.05312359359811,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.8034164608129627,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.027302,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.8602,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 12122.4349,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 176554.5232,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 46.6667,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 7430918.17,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 8968573.3,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 77.0648,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 916021900.9,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1307457582.34,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 77.86879310846014,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 20,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6182.04,
    "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5821202784130421,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99650839021727,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 16,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "720837",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": "72",
    "hs_heading": "7208",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.8500922,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 697055233.8007411,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 151728742.75380966,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 697055233.8007411,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.4706,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 33.9534,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.367,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1188638570.28,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1696569164.83,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 362637.524071,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3694,
    "buyer_population_latest": 98168.831,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 32.47,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.53,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 71.58,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 473188.2,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 4646.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 25.79,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 30.49,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.73,
    "exports_latest_usd": 5604297.157914388,
    "exports_avg_usd": 16568702.528768715,
    "exports_peak_usd": 90859572.982942,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.8039961377747035,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.599715572681339,
    "share_peak_pct": 47.05312359359811,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.8034164608129627,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.027302,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.8602,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 12122.4349,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 176554.5232,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 46.6667,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 7430918.17,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 8968573.3,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 77.0648,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 916021900.9,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1307457582.34,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 77.86879310846014,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 20,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6182.04,
    "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5821202784130421,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99650839021727,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 16,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.336634047306667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.513364638435548,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.77292592499143,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.64,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.712,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 85255275.82502761,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 93.8319133868629,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -66.1754011928002,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.436832,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 4,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 1244726.950483385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 414843.0855565735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.67196083482641,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 142387.9544450116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.67667163742719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 312325.13146789145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.34800080895003,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.926885080286276
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 1307306.2232055527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 318.5722157744293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.6103028664026
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 731151.7244930454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.07188526187535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.52210662327843
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 4512848.81979873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 517.2246701500676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 143.56485248872812
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 736617.7749163718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.67732214549957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.404772208571696
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 30147845.437449675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3992.7393370153686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 245.4747069675701
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 7059663.749113782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.58318978793667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.085437838676242
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 66493374.494953655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 841.8773592906707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 348.58566700770535
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 90859572.982942,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.644550939188015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.445761834029
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 36515564.38434233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.81098833559588,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.9410137649295
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 19013542.12747825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.93030739617665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.118792192674604
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 3172.4617388125607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98331472527559,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -96.73154958664183
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "720837",
      "export_value_usd": 5604297.157914388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176554.52318463748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.45966973555223
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 102015254.27147582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 129178720.05910923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.62686671872414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 149333938.39287508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.602584020451115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 155931788.4641206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.418185271379893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.1922287774505,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 167905607.27689642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6788824977345405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.133497646502576,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 177934842.42315418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.973138901620101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.015042807437809,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 221526648.96125945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.49874681341937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.416598246143051,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 304814833.015381,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.59736557414677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.989831768035195,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 404750420.6726143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.785670785315936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.5150447030347,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 545201649.0774481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.70069979703343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.01345808281986,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 596879253.9860504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.478622266834202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.10753360184992,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 858114447.6318604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.76684093160244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.465339337595985,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1297710458.9457264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.22813309192262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.51812186206982,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 2008452713.5223246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.768939379128746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.85056187419197,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1780322573.4360404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.35850192291562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.541394604858382,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 2282534411.197532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.209036118225363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.71090601111427,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 3272548794.913824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.37347024691209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.6724619355467,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 3503897730.331153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.069380776747769,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.319188634755776,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5504108579.86693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.085309089393355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.09828377734896,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5950101567.716893,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.102910423702902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.05233230748822,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 4861325098.474096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.29845183063943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.532408613096322,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5296848388.432341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.958941875641058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2712777156904553,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 7231266057.503557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.520163070850664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.716110282495635,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6056956136.627409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.239340546149872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.60519886379416,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5095995692.825958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.865402062107814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2802977864457943,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 4418067772.39611,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.30314939991457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.14593006258307,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6631956400.27904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.10988382104975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.069241004886436,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6482777253.990684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2493987789497516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.353767325636486,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5680248593.788495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.379395878643928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.737244423967617,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6306677117.788601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.028188531838602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6623909292492134,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-720837",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-720837/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-720837/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-720837/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:33:09.190Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}