{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Former Republic of Vietnam trade anomaly | HS 481019 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Former Republic of Vietnam in paper and paperboard (HS 481019), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-481019",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-VNM HS 481019",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-481019"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "481019",
    "market_imports_usd": 44455197.43553647,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 2886.7649003362535,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.402661731256385,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "481019",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": "48",
    "hs_heading": "4810",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.2997828,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44455197.43553646,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 28939118.327997662,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 55275218.48067611,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.8428,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.7985,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4004,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 52711648.23,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 59051277.6,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 362637.524071,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3694,
    "buyer_population_latest": 98168.831,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 32.47,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.53,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 71.58,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 473188.2,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 4646.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 25.79,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 30.49,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.73,
    "exports_latest_usd": 613658.7967762055,
    "exports_avg_usd": 275307.3273242259,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1418450.7333060112,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.3803983160035653,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.7907789054072745,
    "share_peak_pct": 2.5667955292999536,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.3316852115949138,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035843,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.4655,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 188.2352,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2886.7649,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 804930.76,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 964523.68,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.1699,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 22755579.94,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 25492393.3,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 44.55032508869613,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 24,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3489.5,
    "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3399369621052521,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.55152278145495,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 25,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "481019",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": "48",
    "hs_heading": "4810",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.2997828,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44455197.43553646,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 28939118.327997662,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 55275218.48067611,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.8428,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.7985,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4004,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 52711648.23,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 59051277.6,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 362637.524071,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3694,
    "buyer_population_latest": 98168.831,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 32.47,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.53,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 71.58,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 473188.2,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 4646.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 25.79,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 30.49,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.73,
    "exports_latest_usd": 613658.7967762055,
    "exports_avg_usd": 275307.3273242259,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1418450.7333060112,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.3803983160035653,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.7907789054072745,
    "share_peak_pct": 2.5667955292999536,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.3316852115949138,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035843,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.4655,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 188.2352,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2886.7649,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 804930.76,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 964523.68,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.1699,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 22755579.94,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 25492393.3,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 44.55032508869613,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 24,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3489.5,
    "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3399369621052521,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.55152278145495,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 25,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.336634047306667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.513364638435548,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.77292592499143,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.64,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.712,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 804791.9365298057,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 56.737390847129475,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 122.89955110911647,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.896075,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 44554.19079083343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 73897.5440041991,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.85991731085991,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 148538.66228990647,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.00622326699522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 118675.26661585571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.104796430551964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.619358683591166
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 115824.11206573536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4024842171615712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.159925521271013
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 106013.67734655392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.470114334754053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.633627375256216
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 100085.9334710934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.591489724559773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.520494981332613
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 297411.05537407834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.15569916723203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.93654817569747
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 164869.05200349042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.5652577386133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.857925282361274
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 38240.68017912067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.80542241589944,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.4366170772636
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 87969.86078989913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.04261529304725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.371669365305245
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 48948.39844398431,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.35776298329136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.28864191631955
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 60630.07136407211,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.86528117657638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.605980108890982
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 96350.30437689219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.91504365602152,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0796801003560415
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 15104.171486906076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.32369094774907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.42498661298875
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 36487.80534831066,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.57435831513317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.571989723922364
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 84490.08380195363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.55704486859582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.28407149334048
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 88086.61317573045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.256747315113518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.99937679776481
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 1123196.6968222256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1175.1048727250736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 213.40266974938896
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 837564.1299903111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.430324683114968,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 114.81805311838018
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 739777.7077476858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.675096716923205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 103.26554838983664
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 1418450.7333060112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.74012929162213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.090156636168079
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 403311.6998063697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.56674600418704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.619580472543376
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 20545.935728222837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.9056931058318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.71634929661019
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "export_value_usd": 613658.7967762055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2886.7649003362535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.36823491720511
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 102015254.27147582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 129178720.05910923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.62686671872414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 149333938.39287508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.602584020451115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 155931788.4641206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.418185271379893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.1922287774505,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 167905607.27689642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6788824977345405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.133497646502576,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 177934842.42315418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.973138901620101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.015042807437809,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 221526648.96125945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.49874681341937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.416598246143051,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 304814833.015381,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.59736557414677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.989831768035195,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 404750420.6726143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.785670785315936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.5150447030347,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 545201649.0774481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.70069979703343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.01345808281986,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 596879253.9860504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.478622266834202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.10753360184992,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 858114447.6318604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.76684093160244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.465339337595985,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1297710458.9457264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.22813309192262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.51812186206982,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 2008452713.5223246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.768939379128746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.85056187419197,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1780322573.4360404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.35850192291562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.541394604858382,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 2282534411.197532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.209036118225363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.71090601111427,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 3272548794.913824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.37347024691209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.6724619355467,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 3503897730.331153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.069380776747769,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.319188634755776,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5504108579.86693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.085309089393355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.09828377734896,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5950101567.716893,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.102910423702902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.05233230748822,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 4861325098.474096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.29845183063943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.532408613096322,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5296848388.432341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.958941875641058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2712777156904553,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 7231266057.503557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.520163070850664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.716110282495635,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6056956136.627409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.239340546149872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.60519886379416,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5095995692.825958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.865402062107814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2802977864457943,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 4418067772.39611,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.30314939991457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.14593006258307,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6631956400.27904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.10988382104975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.069241004886436,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6482777253.990684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2493987789497516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.353767325636486,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 5680248593.788495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.379395878643928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.737244423967617,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 6306677117.788601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.028188531838602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6623909292492134,
      "distance_km": 3652,
      "capital_distance_km": 3006,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.007521429662263698,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0073422531371981,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.539327440096615,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.905857597826087,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.632769993140096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 10.27308760468599
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-481019",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-481019/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-481019/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-vnm-481019/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:32:57.943Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}