{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to SGP trade anomaly | HS 292219 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to SGP in amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters (HS...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sgp-292219",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-SGP HS 292219",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sgp-292219"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": "292219",
    "market_imports_usd": 31418159.720441088,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 3838.5636207846987,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.718741952061965,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": "292219",
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters: salts thereof, n.e.c. in item no. 2922.1",
    "hs_chapter": "29",
    "hs_heading": "2922",
    "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -12.525499,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31418159.72044108,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 13476262.624587126,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 31418159.72044108,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.0624,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.9238,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 66.196,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37485652.4,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 42168481.36,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 27.31,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 50.79,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.34,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 443394.08,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 78359.17,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.69,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.76,
    "exports_latest_usd": 12102397.046993429,
    "exports_avg_usd": 635642.176482258,
    "exports_peak_usd": 12102397.046993429,
    "share_latest_pct": 38.52038806435708,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.9785118699721247,
    "share_peak_pct": 38.52038806435708,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 36.89493949461668,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 1.212799,
    "cagr_full_pct": 15.3822,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 238.502,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 3838.5636,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 18590377.41,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 24749480.06,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 0,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": null,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": null,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.52038806435708,
    "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 33,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2723.7,
    "distance_km": 4154.03369140625,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.1648060530424118,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 3.3804164039413704,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.47999758493071,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": "292219",
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters: salts thereof, n.e.c. in item no. 2922.1",
    "hs_chapter": "29",
    "hs_heading": "2922",
    "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -12.525499,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31418159.72044108,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 13476262.624587126,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 31418159.72044108,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.0624,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.9238,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 66.196,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37485652.4,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 42168481.36,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 27.31,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 50.79,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.34,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 443394.08,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 78359.17,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.69,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.76,
    "exports_latest_usd": 12102397.046993429,
    "exports_avg_usd": 635642.176482258,
    "exports_peak_usd": 12102397.046993429,
    "share_latest_pct": 38.52038806435708,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.9785118699721247,
    "share_peak_pct": 38.52038806435708,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 36.89493949461668,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 1.212799,
    "cagr_full_pct": 15.3822,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 238.502,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 3838.5636,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 18590377.41,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 24749480.06,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 0,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": null,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": null,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.52038806435708,
    "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 33,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2723.7,
    "distance_km": 4154.03369140625,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.1648060530424118,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 3.3804164039413704,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.47999758493071,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.791336242259628,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.573928477882984,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.1423129294040102,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.51,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 51.083999999999996,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 1803.9638171856318,
    "share_change_all_pp": 36.38397,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 190915.96025114643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 54227.95975199727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.59590026907054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 240631.53048168344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 343.74070420899574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 29359.291622018383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.79906707851272,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.42430928001281
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 87315.42231086236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.40302809410775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.20763366173401
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 28430.85959641492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43890272305535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.93040361434764
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 90917.50493618118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.7845799486334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.75852965285285
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 265939.239710376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.50609098550376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.954094721067975
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 14679.852454629656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.47999758493071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.774844668430458
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 28951.856449164225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.22171281110894,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.712223921877445
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 52111.34109286681,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.99309019913004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.91687927267097
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 100690.83082963237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.22248999539812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 90.00108366029458
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 80487.49029661604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.064727211557255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.61036092051484
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 1549871.7698774377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1825.605785651636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 209.8283631784302
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 173729.6947040968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.7907052647436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.939263414381436
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 142395.28672876404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.036299452838357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.945322313112968
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 152165.13539726922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.861075877542833,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.86755602806128
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 126215.54685112454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.05357043740413,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.10277919719832
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 434824.4424108553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.50941524956932,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.079520466336476
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 742050.4146699697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.6551753520847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.57926624506634
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 404898.4582185286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.435182001938635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.48383543468546
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 336336.95401720563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.9330119217988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.204749213971363
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 177357.461625643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.26792298399357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.9409174683606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 133220.8459407838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.885683004428927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.96404218898715
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 375337.6519405788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.7409312258947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.724778323955702
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 211376.26148321424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.68370442177806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.023527459160083
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 101678.78676732625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.89678062529233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.612655872626874
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 333470.9365173788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.9651017871284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.8656445589354327
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 307279.4605405463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.854200504057285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.281530097667837
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "292219",
      "export_value_usd": 12102397.046993429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3838.5636207846987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 391.90399205425985
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 943509702.701195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1084178131.220232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.909060088763715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 953947909.5325441,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.011884204038958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 571849552.3560104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.05442575619988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.372442813708176,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 701274262.4365902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.632650414318277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.517330700084763,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1019573468.1471217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.38869066784157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2424595363061073,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1078833599.267809,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.812247275165094,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.563696690643354,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1255213198.2382395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.34910138969876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.41617087796184,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1572563334.3384986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.282568454958685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.539337593326819,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 3014822805.7854576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.71391955756414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.85397558154666,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 4625484131.302862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.4247426557388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.45900496340421,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 5234634363.130331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.169437285603426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.31132018331914,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 5804174381.754062,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.880225420045253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.401672741342374,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 8117095986.13837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.84927833414487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.61865889005532,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 5871617033.588562,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.66357520453657,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9019719212123327,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 8749561986.270798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.01452080779389,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.6608842712171,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 14284992983.54476,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.26523551647241,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.73312724556351,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 13122600096.1259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.137161066567188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.743685840928258,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 11322953034.827406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.714104278997208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.97439449088413,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 9257443092.51205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.241795545404194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.462633785264089,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 6766513855.528564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.907313521573705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.81095762952637,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 6533816442.742967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4389556831465384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.746517746748157,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 9242616867.018726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.45816534660065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.05341340784947857,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 8440939655.767169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.67370380906143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.648654683670131,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 7571858995.104872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.296017932891022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.037698217853714,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 6787025680.19257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.365133785767656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.781656809010375,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 9033599949.731842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.10101324790522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2876857503063786,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 10069962149.970867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.472305681078886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.970223266306188,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 9278381935.874954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8608062503810245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.984990996072108,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 11681429987.05811,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.899430178571837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.946107670435865,
      "distance_km": 4145,
      "capital_distance_km": 4145,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "importer_population": 5453.566,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01380877704313017,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013574301589989363,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044444
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sgp-292219",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sgp-292219/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sgp-292219/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sgp-292219/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:04.103Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}