{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Saudi Arabia trade anomaly | HS 841981 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Saudi Arabia in machinery, plant and equipment (HS 841981), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-841981",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-SAU HS 841981",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-841981"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "841981",
    "market_imports_usd": 128708469.04935794,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 445.84111783693174,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.9553878725437888,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "73.88469681359472",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "841981",
    "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating food",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8419",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.1001859,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 128708469.04935797,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 38849596.65236454,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 128708469.04935797,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.0963,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.1507,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8158,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 181292824.85,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 227804838.31,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1216323.289898886,
    "exports_avg_usd": 120125.1275998319,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1216323.289898886,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.9450219545634119,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.20511400252740886,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.9450219545634119,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.761821721404697,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035959,
    "cagr_full_pct": 20.4347,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 71.3068,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 445.8411,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.2174,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2124732.39,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3081823.18,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 26.0831,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 47286760.38,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 59418528.07,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 27.028106278011617,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 56,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1525.56,
    "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9783505168027589,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 84.61225497796367,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "841981",
    "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating food",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8419",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.1001859,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 128708469.04935797,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 38849596.65236454,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 128708469.04935797,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.0963,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.1507,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8158,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 181292824.85,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 227804838.31,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1216323.289898886,
    "exports_avg_usd": 120125.1275998319,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1216323.289898886,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.9450219545634119,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.20511400252740886,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.9450219545634119,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.761821721404697,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035959,
    "cagr_full_pct": 20.4347,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 71.3068,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 445.8411,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.2174,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2124732.39,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3081823.18,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 26.0831,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 47286760.38,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 59418528.07,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 27.028106278011617,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 56,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1525.56,
    "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9783505168027589,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 84.61225497796367,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.8811275779533165,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.503293336407065,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2635041192047964,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.332,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 43.605999999999995,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 912.5469285250425,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.863016,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 5536.669421250522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 10035.801282726414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.26061932120395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 25729.414635496072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.37628636371517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 32769.60686739197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.36242674632525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 80.8870790278984
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 17551.588834817267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.43942813887612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.48180382639537
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 5042.503549477982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.27038698926722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.91391550297055
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 15811.283316080584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.56018217810524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.56703556541302
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 45006.608782006064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.6486770383331,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.873682326639944
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 30882.17461371532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.383022517212588,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.9590460592976
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 18499.90714168032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.09519286422212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.374164120044012
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 39858.145189243856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.45051488092821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.968525295269709
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 48914.80854391318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.72223986256481,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.567503288058294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 42717.55984185862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.669473491838346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.1738770508406
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 112044.6916491414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.29188198935844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.131752252912456
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 148351.09274108495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.403499494321444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.74940833249106
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 152625.18665519424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.881066687906908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.876215775099425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 50877.864352099234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.66483070907503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.13784988293608
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 114682.7659815347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.40797936775596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.222588825197052
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 77826.90201025068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.13722973617349,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.1083890633047
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 203365.3085636434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.30464313851,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.702097117717635
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 52496.00306544495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.18635290540901,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.93165613030442
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 193219.20881924804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.0646097539432,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.40670979084237
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 222834.67663977976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.327393172506088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.094453702044686
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "841981",
      "export_value_usd": 1216323.289898886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 445.84111783693174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 185.0849306005441
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 501616861.552888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 588141714.8200742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.24919154418485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 672743653.1533961,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.384617890809448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 806679223.6940262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.90885680048038,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.159159759619257,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 763226568.8398261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.386608899534739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.074651048755712,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 809873974.5847192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.111868696578715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.379010077408664,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 769114982.2831495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.032757389502452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5769543499302596,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 894418006.4779997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.291845443302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.42954960094606,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1109559550.1481981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.053802820604364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.065128713223714,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1417843873.1313028,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.78438732215218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.61559590644162,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1710417543.020648,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.635111907152194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.1234589190374,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 2435928343.951938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.41717491098791,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.968457405387362,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3222619940.1118627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.29535048160046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.48016074868536,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5485183461.867571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.20882275299181,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.46750705817868,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3908036130.180511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75286383128706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.06615485418206,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 4341771441.962222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.098549177478478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.44666905599383,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5036865605.706425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.009460033438838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8022074691065213,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 8312555900.661843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.03430012594113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.605241589156762,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 11539540097.62548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.82060145552473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.51830893828534,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 12141295945.839209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.214729903642801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.08130472875997,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6863861653.965997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.46681207191705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.183769140069817,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5177766128.301397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.564823865445472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.44304643965076,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5285529303.83316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0812677293926996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.210714421119693,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5466694184.914671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.427563649115073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.305901293473404,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6252996638.172659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.383509057956601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.49157616799354,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6255522037.319282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0403870222991376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.777108518059437,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 8148549326.808215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.261699634266883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.231314164702248,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 10318987378.175266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.635882834094726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.172465171267294,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 10957517914.984999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.187918575811313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.54509502894635,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 12265424224.576515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.936154882328642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.604259217200655,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-841981",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-841981/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-841981/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-841981/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:02.156Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}