{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Saudi Arabia trade anomaly | HS 400520 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Saudi Arabia in rubber (HS 400520), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-400520",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-SAU HS 400520",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-400520"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "400520",
    "market_imports_usd": 336742.7066078704,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 4690.068488077945,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.0253475992526724,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "50.633689981316806",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "400520",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, compounded, solutions and dispersions other than those of item no. 4005.10",
    "hs_chapter": "40",
    "hs_heading": "4005",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -9.5239162,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 336742.7066078704,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1379869.4447226115,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4314147.172576793,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": -4.9283,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.3824,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 71.2259,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 289369.21,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 261550.21,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 98834.42399559695,
    "exports_avg_usd": 30253.547229004023,
    "exports_peak_usd": 194366.95563838218,
    "share_latest_pct": 29.350130546609734,
    "share_avg_pct": 3.962455286809069,
    "share_peak_pct": 29.350130546609734,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 28.30098013627197,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 1.124489,
    "cagr_full_pct": 15.1476,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 727.7285,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 4690.0685,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 150894.34,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 200070.36,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 0,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": null,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": null,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 29.350130546609734,
    "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 14,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2244,
    "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3258417262583109,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.6531711847888,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 27,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "400520"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 1653.9259926530926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 6093.846666964484,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.44736064575864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 2654.9331684933145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.43255707620535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 2943.6692746627177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.875456662935967,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.187450054925662
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 9078.372196631322,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.40326645293777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.2103565217218
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 765.9083320014373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.56337374793203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.924407378611996
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 40890.5897892001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5238.836004348803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 140.3872633257739
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 6638.069188335912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.76626695150009,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.90972134386443
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 20616.871701630644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.5853692796332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 199.69672106455647
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 194366.95563838218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 842.7567792596253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 68.13818404532942
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 43641.281307093464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.54696462484722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 87.33484820103862
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 16207.811486841483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.86128408377629,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.707331566161136
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 35172.35144816892,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.00864102919782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.437795990256156
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 60737.366985510525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.68497693426899,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.64848199723898
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 37941.25543189282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.53226833006431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.77891233317594
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 69538.7128870401,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.27994710630202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.50906125812289
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 19771.367108093495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.56782706028734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.209746003023376
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 5787.111327716569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.72983726376924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.57022073443311
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 674.1206094026862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.35134540830278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -78.67755584708411
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 54125.86202102667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7929.106552458859,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.89087136595193
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 14796.731630225584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.66236309644844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.741808678086365
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 19389.584876816385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.039646871805715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 206.39168060020842
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 13064.57498902824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.62065654304334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.736984090185125
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 25086.752175655067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.02118857079675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.24116601322281
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 14310.00531171399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.9579197358164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.630108411027216
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 2063.319642330523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.58127968938267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.94650969162232
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "400520",
      "export_value_usd": 98834.42399559695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4690.068488077945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.938471979941994
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 501616861.552888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 588141714.8200742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.24919154418485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 672743653.1533961,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.384617890809448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 806679223.6940262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.90885680048038,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.159159759619257,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 763226568.8398261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.386608899534739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.074651048755712,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 809873974.5847192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.111868696578715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.379010077408664,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 769114982.2831495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.032757389502452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5769543499302596,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 894418006.4779997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.291845443302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.42954960094606,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1109559550.1481981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.053802820604364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.065128713223714,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1417843873.1313028,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.78438732215218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.61559590644162,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1710417543.020648,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.635111907152194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.1234589190374,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 2435928343.951938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.41717491098791,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.968457405387362,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3222619940.1118627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.29535048160046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.48016074868536,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5485183461.867571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.20882275299181,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.46750705817868,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3908036130.180511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75286383128706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.06615485418206,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 4341771441.962222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.098549177478478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.44666905599383,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5036865605.706425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.009460033438838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8022074691065213,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 8312555900.661843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.03430012594113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.605241589156762,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 11539540097.62548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.82060145552473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.51830893828534,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 12141295945.839209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.214729903642801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.08130472875997,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6863861653.965997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.46681207191705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.183769140069817,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5177766128.301397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.564823865445472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.44304643965076,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5285529303.83316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0812677293926996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.210714421119693,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5466694184.914671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.427563649115073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.305901293473404,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6252996638.172659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.383509057956601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.49157616799354,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6255522037.319282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0403870222991376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.777108518059437,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 8148549326.808215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.261699634266883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.231314164702248,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 10318987378.175266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.635882834094726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.172465171267294,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 10957517914.984999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.187918575811313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.54509502894635,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 12265424224.576515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.936154882328642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.604259217200655,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-400520",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-400520/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-400520/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-400520/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:02.116Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}