{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Saudi Arabia trade anomaly | HS 290129 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Saudi Arabia in acyclic hydrocarbons (HS 290129), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-290129",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-SAU HS 290129",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-290129"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "290129",
    "market_imports_usd": 64023070.388025306,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1230473.6177710195,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.792474071907951,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "290129",
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, n.e.s. in heading no. 2901",
    "hs_chapter": "29",
    "hs_heading": "2901",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -118.45236,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 64023070.38802529,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 31033274.948857527,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 105531922.10549653,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.1193,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 24.811,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.363,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 83184204.89,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 99047560.68,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 3265943.9844578393,
    "exports_avg_usd": 750452.2212892366,
    "exports_peak_usd": 9396812.96132234,
    "share_latest_pct": 5.101198622096532,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.3702195056225666,
    "share_peak_pct": 18.83962617173836,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 5.100839478548436,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.111098,
    "cagr_full_pct": 11.938,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 54323.0134,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1230473.6178,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4580795.6,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5739786.01,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 35.3173,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 29378442.63,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 34980956.82,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 40.41853160933376,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 21,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2710.82,
    "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.554929423744608,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99750882422785,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 25,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "290129",
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, n.e.s. in heading no. 2901",
    "hs_chapter": "29",
    "hs_heading": "2901",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -118.45236,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 64023070.38802529,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 31033274.948857527,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 105531922.10549653,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.1193,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 24.811,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.363,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 83184204.89,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 99047560.68,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 3265943.9844578393,
    "exports_avg_usd": 750452.2212892366,
    "exports_peak_usd": 9396812.96132234,
    "share_latest_pct": 5.101198622096532,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.3702195056225666,
    "share_peak_pct": 18.83962617173836,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 5.100839478548436,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.111098,
    "cagr_full_pct": 11.938,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 54323.0134,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1230473.6178,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4580795.6,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5739786.01,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 35.3173,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 29378442.63,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 34980956.82,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 40.41853160933376,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 21,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2710.82,
    "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.554929423744608,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99750882422785,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 25,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.8811275779533165,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.503293336407065,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2635041192047964,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.332,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 43.605999999999995,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 6130868.9768645,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 65.2441311974539,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 335.1967909225618,
    "share_change_all_pp": 2.77745,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 124069.29308561079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 191837.4567173811,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.62122169504799,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 112307.51509965221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.45694119313417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 61548.38531904676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.19655673582136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.837873478721967
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 28916.393964172334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.018436122606346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.78056719948233
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 40156.90169565559,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.872439438369625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.023083769266
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 31361.380875292158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.90288704796911,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.128316640473287
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 39198.80860125634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.990697179851693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.673313183398658
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 37195.900284492134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.109615287389158,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.520874193530087
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 106532.74413465666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.40990894115478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.324342290442246
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 19842.06139674954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.37468291282414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.303734001742914
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 289228.5990298333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1357.653986884718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 98.11410024227905
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 682806.2650859462,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.07840558516702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 85.75397998844699
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 927788.1454702055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.87868080756742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 260.2638423948187
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 125365.29105527206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.48772441560604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.32042349811948
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 485039.8990277321,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 286.90126664635096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.773609953851826
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 43168.59777525858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.09999035918683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.03282116976024
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 338668.14232648956,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 684.5243065101179,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.27259812697139
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 23.112833496868735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99317537417659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -96.3745779210695
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 9341.410587323971,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40316.55294488026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.96357272582323
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 2266055.3011863395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24158.170433717067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 88.43665495555406
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 137831.5807686199,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.9175544084709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1713.420477046347
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 9396812.96132234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6717.60515907956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 901.9730498400804
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 265.4001302558035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99717563676805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -95.10735683559896
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "290129",
      "export_value_usd": 3265943.9844578393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1230473.6177710195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 187.2235186313128
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 501616861.552888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 588141714.8200742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.24919154418485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 672743653.1533961,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.384617890809448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 806679223.6940262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.90885680048038,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.159159759619257,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 763226568.8398261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.386608899534739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.074651048755712,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 809873974.5847192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.111868696578715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.379010077408664,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 769114982.2831495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.032757389502452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5769543499302596,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 894418006.4779997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.291845443302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.42954960094606,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1109559550.1481981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.053802820604364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.065128713223714,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1417843873.1313028,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.78438732215218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.61559590644162,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1710417543.020648,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.635111907152194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.1234589190374,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 2435928343.951938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.41717491098791,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.968457405387362,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3222619940.1118627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.29535048160046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.48016074868536,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5485183461.867571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.20882275299181,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.46750705817868,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3908036130.180511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75286383128706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.06615485418206,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 4341771441.962222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.098549177478478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.44666905599383,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5036865605.706425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.009460033438838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8022074691065213,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 8312555900.661843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.03430012594113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.605241589156762,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 11539540097.62548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.82060145552473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.51830893828534,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 12141295945.839209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.214729903642801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.08130472875997,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6863861653.965997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.46681207191705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.183769140069817,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5177766128.301397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.564823865445472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.44304643965076,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5285529303.83316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0812677293926996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.210714421119693,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5466694184.914671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.427563649115073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.305901293473404,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6252996638.172659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.383509057956601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.49157616799354,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 6255522037.319282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0403870222991376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.777108518059437,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 8148549326.808215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.261699634266883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.231314164702248,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 10318987378.175266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.635882834094726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.172465171267294,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 10957517914.984999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.187918575811313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.54509502894635,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 12265424224.576515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.936154882328642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.604259217200655,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "capital_distance_km": 3060,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017392844765647245,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01553644521182282,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-290129",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-290129/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-290129/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-sau-290129/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:02.096Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}