{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Pakistan trade anomaly | HS 731816 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Pakistan in iron or steel (HS 731816), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-pak-731816",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-PAK HS 731816",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-pak-731816"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "market_imports_usd": 7597570.68225668,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 34607.54831822423,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.957116689414117,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "98.92791723535292",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": "73",
    "hs_heading": "7318",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -5.3132253,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7597570.682256679,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 4987149.251935735,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 11676870.809753073,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.1715,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.4196,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.1301,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 9352167.46,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10741640.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
    "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1816.0717307606167,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5405.60664099582,
    "exports_peak_usd": 30484.92201347143,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.023903321294553526,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.24970576626092938,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.4622511291472486,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.02381645463164066,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.084609,
    "cagr_full_pct": -6.2115,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 2534.2702,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 34607.5483,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 52.9412,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1498.24,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1317.9,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 56.5317,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5286943.87,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6072437.45,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 56.55565275037482,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 48,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3713.79,
    "distance_km": 683.3699340820312,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02641949988901615,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.586223857332395,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98283578393273,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 18,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": "731816"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 9023.780838982442,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 9096.719571691312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8082945941436881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 24.92507187358558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.72599933770464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 1153.7601727232034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4528.9141254028,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.621836131447715
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 30484.92201347143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2542.2234649960496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.646567783018746
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 2658.4969808913042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.27930529159136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 374.2418950389093
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 24865.7280625912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 835.3303103716357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 178.2884694196539
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 6186.782517486306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.11923840752566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.233938254785315
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 149.04550560220707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.59090439689862,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.72684733557923
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 377.74280955174294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.44126146273362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -75.23347876697628
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 142.4528930012453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.28839056650999,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -71.55088191271288
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 238.21981160886125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.22707878370626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.919333433756446
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 1487.6336220173052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 524.4793881626798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.918590738163786
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 9220.33750024424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 519.7989453707697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 301.50582303558144
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 330.6767436595855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.41361562252114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.551459925160401
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 38.391193885868134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.39011372224293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.44856708082752
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 5.232497882332513,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.37057785207716,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -91.72081829326076
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "731816",
      "export_value_usd": 1816.0717307606167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34607.54831822423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.43163088609313
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 76584379.66593665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 157181196.06359935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.23923644642474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 104086243.09378012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.77945600333497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 147349118.37544057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.564450782108885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.375769566553206,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 158045780.9597257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.259400464840526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.1830169066170173,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 197898462.1663623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.21590957039981,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.884325901308156,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 217172172.41997555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.73919152409124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.802607080148599,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 267907013.82268673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.361575673976432,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.23407648380129,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 208770411.1923324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.073555218488494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7986868195430494,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 472865247.84331214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.50012764868248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.611759815184403,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 594219845.1659964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.66367435039256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.41304122260744,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1216790996.8898745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.77118137142685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.96263648367285,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1529440413.5421813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.694586617705163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.887586479966245,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1827640514.670744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.497333697226683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.4279475841739,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1473602981.1172178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.371289414499948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.591236751925167,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1989573906.762942,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01424279520246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.163094487092405,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1657155663.6355155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.708011800791787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2114070948637496,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1647545902.2081594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5798949150180532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7892428976282977,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 2073535833.917472,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.856028116629105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3873618959588052,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 2235404221.2725806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.806394502924774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.492021795755214,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1893373797.7729502,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.300607391039012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.744914466121841,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1688172745.3840022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.837852125677049,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.624032833856908,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1796533728.8835378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.41883265772587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.026373870297786,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 2146931915.6061523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.504125143276376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.278306570996682,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1119772929.0061634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.84310946861056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.78904816188804,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 269840387.52481896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.9022226261255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.843400321021214,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 471333406.44964564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.67118646436649,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.6741685070778,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 566420274.4064856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.174014117329154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.32239426016996,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 469379081.37965083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.132365738235233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.264908795876813,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 989665490.8556447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.84567466166378,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.05210879255846,
      "distance_km": 1090,
      "capital_distance_km": 685,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0831844867247402,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09476145217534789,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 39.020107474141426,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 17.859048386666668,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 22.22700671575758
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-pak-731816",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-pak-731816/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-pak-731816/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-pak-731816/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:09:29.275Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}