{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Madagascar trade anomaly | HS 731813 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Madagascar in iron or steel (HS 731813), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-731813",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-MDG HS 731813",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-731813"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "market_imports_usd": 21771.828667046128,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 42658.01797824294,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.8392002008460353,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "95.98000502115089",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": "73",
    "hs_heading": "7318",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -5.6378388,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21771.828667046124,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 21058.826620813656,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 97851.14876358889,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 1.4085,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 59.8742,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.47,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22704.82,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 23348.92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 14637.400396,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 515,
    "buyer_population_latest": 28427.334,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.28,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 10.21,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 29.17,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 16413,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 498,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -3.3,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 12.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 15.96,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1914.9239904581564,
    "exports_avg_usd": 2756.2535593823045,
    "exports_peak_usd": 33935.45990520938,
    "share_latest_pct": 8.795420999048135,
    "share_avg_pct": 5.850493499020008,
    "share_peak_pct": 62.98117451202049,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 8.770379647472714,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.398833,
    "cagr_full_pct": 6.9697,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 3497.2779,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 42658.018,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 58.8235,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2343.87,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2681.98,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 34.5126,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 7836.03,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 8058.33,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 43.30806553383153,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 15,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2757.96,
    "distance_km": 6175.91796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8994732788608943,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99183515733884,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 18,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "731813"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 355.3311280243418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 97.34484590036125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.60446996535224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 92.47660811315578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.00102264498773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 4.886503451877515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.71595730901126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -76.04175591851426
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 5.298847252277413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.43842237011958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.101430917471745
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 92.49520755133054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1645.5722565238439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.006703746223268858
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 11411.733300489826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12237.648190212281,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1226.7358602811164
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 33935.45990520938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.3734051754677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1757.0522060511032
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 360.09599025891384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.93887988769046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.313629606052615
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 2.77077690760255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.23054491509046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -93.76145495303476
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 28.34335215435271,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 922.9388037912138,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -90.58256803993827
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 110.92891932721642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 291.375440431738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.46293776075784
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 166.61381307767138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.19871651881556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 291.77478540267555
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 406.41325491610087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.92530691716462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 142.94364903132526
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 30.233403441457654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.56092091590395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.16431766109349
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 592.7357079517774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1860.5325252233647,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.65699029476485
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 4.478514395668549,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.24443317053662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -77.74699304845957
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "731813",
      "export_value_usd": 1914.9239904581564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42658.01797824294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 298.6160979769329
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 7004423.31931541,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 5811019.214900119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.037863789933393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 9033842.194022119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.460545903174996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 11154994.26347792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.48006555681712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.779242909096183,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 10278943.570406735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.853439207399903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.93872622311459,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 12419649.13718561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.826124320226903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.193382674690744,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 15739998.23792219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.73464494898763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.1618359066197,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 16193862.365594082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.883508122500311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.35918051782912,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 42065214.812538736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.76023423486438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.17740467862506,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 49736152.79830595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23582268616082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.742473872169874,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 68829213.95597833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.388697322649975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 61.98474703594765,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 46243747.15134856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.813779943898446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.207193608631087,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 63265768.459668085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.809346899612414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.350819313811897,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 233529691.46883255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.12487930610956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.26451429015921,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 106087191.79897274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.572289659736306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.887401550482352,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 62041457.295418195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.51842815013701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6492688353993192,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 117572930.69632491,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.50704226125224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.447271545236802,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 139199693.80895543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.39433871771856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.477559848041416,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 204004316.68235376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.55514757262284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.70279180680961,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 208782191.44711122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3420459147425188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.09569460173173,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 170538363.18850496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.317572008192183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.002667250101857,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 167200259.31463227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9573917630386295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.416518778080271,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 259051886.81763738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.93509871307172,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.456107028757142,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 214541031.74767935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.182216125409646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.951684821294958,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 291271340.67070156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.764864323606105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.324371732964153,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 280523665.05647826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6899186818294405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6898646650102664,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 307875153.11163175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.750153538613858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.79454378003162,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 504502884.7481876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.866060527872826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.094181441399005,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 348318986.3751413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.95797924941546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.482035165908152,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 245236611.68018803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.59424513940594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.302030325691433,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-731813",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-731813/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-731813/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-731813/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:57.943Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}