{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Madagascar trade anomaly | HS 420231 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Madagascar in cases and containers (HS 420231), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-420231",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-MDG HS 420231",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-420231"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "market_imports_usd": 82040.20551893908,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1597827.965720384,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.5697097571066125,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": "42",
    "hs_heading": "4202",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82040.2055189391,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 49419.972685030494,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 406039.3058608428,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2253,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 105.6502,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 178.2211,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 92885.11,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 100900.28,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 14637.400396,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 515,
    "buyer_population_latest": 28427.334,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.28,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 10.21,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 29.17,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 16413,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 498,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -3.3,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 12.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 15.96,
    "exports_latest_usd": 7060.916104200426,
    "exports_avg_usd": 4585.632801064815,
    "exports_peak_usd": 22281.893472519187,
    "share_latest_pct": 8.606653359212277,
    "share_avg_pct": 13.627835051894618,
    "share_peak_pct": 59.75051849917279,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 8.60515482328023,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.15088,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.749,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 78569.7226,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1597827.9657,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 54.5455,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 7885.19,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 8487.5,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 55.3812,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 51440.9,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 55879.79,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 63.987860388481835,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 13,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4417.82,
    "distance_km": 6175.91796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.469200758326636,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99801686737047,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 23,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "420231"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 2613.9588555442456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 2134.8524301918883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.32876689455787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 4032.292693496352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.87922352243874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 94.45241485910444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.65760022799323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.93985356619035
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 268.372687866636,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.1353376374443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.905487810072216
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 320.50181886296104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.42415653795213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.004188532655675
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 984.4365347695048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.1547419799282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 118.43633726311462
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 660.708765924327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.88457482136978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.028025685509114
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 38.85311470284078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.11947945802027,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.50836736758478
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 727.6384292029483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1772.7930431527188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.58455276057667
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 152.90647084135418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.98592697902896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.60420905687055
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 20.14980418620319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.82213769284537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.656947140399595
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 10.710442790229623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.84592122456858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -75.49259848647722
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 258.8811037450182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2317.090579870116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.18588591427739
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 17236.884485144063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6558.224271989091,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 849.283605202108
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 5.558423282902808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96775273810245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.638494662901106
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 6674.9694272974475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119987.46163375198,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 195.42663184029422
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 8877.472487226843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.99645165297997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.842618569568604
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 22281.893472519187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.99366407025195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1488.547330980558
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 10503.995251583745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.858605735017164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.314826878242616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 20508.707326752585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.2467307490488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.19539214575215
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 0.44187949993210096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99784540540321,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -97.2932347844632
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "export_value_usd": 7060.916104200426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1597827.965720384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.400388882296076
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 7004423.31931541,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 5811019.214900119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.037863789933393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 9033842.194022119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.460545903174996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 11154994.26347792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.48006555681712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.779242909096183,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 10278943.570406735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.853439207399903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.93872622311459,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 12419649.13718561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.826124320226903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.193382674690744,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 15739998.23792219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.73464494898763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.1618359066197,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 16193862.365594082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.883508122500311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.35918051782912,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 42065214.812538736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.76023423486438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.17740467862506,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 49736152.79830595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23582268616082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.742473872169874,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 68829213.95597833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.388697322649975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 61.98474703594765,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 46243747.15134856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.813779943898446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.207193608631087,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 63265768.459668085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.809346899612414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.350819313811897,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 233529691.46883255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.12487930610956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.26451429015921,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 106087191.79897274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.572289659736306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.887401550482352,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 62041457.295418195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.51842815013701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6492688353993192,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 117572930.69632491,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.50704226125224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.447271545236802,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 139199693.80895543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.39433871771856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.477559848041416,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 204004316.68235376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.55514757262284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.70279180680961,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 208782191.44711122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3420459147425188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.09569460173173,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 170538363.18850496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.317572008192183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.002667250101857,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 167200259.31463227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9573917630386295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.416518778080271,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 259051886.81763738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.93509871307172,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.456107028757142,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 214541031.74767935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.182216125409646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.951684821294958,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 291271340.67070156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.764864323606105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.324371732964153,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 280523665.05647826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6899186818294405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6898646650102664,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 307875153.11163175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.750153538613858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.79454378003162,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 504502884.7481876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.866060527872826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.094181441399005,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 348318986.3751413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.95797924941546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.482035165908152,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 245236611.68018803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.59424513940594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.302030325691433,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-420231",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-420231/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-420231/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-420231/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:57.888Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}