{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Madagascar trade anomaly | HS 400942 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Madagascar in rubber (HS 400942), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-400942",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-MDG HS 400942",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-400942"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "market_imports_usd": 450308.4699267732,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 8259.993327602131,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.592006333010789,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": "40",
    "hs_heading": "4009",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.2940154,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 450308.46992677334,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 362773.1947848304,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 737571.0506564375,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.9472,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 25.6146,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3975,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 520501.62,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 573275.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 14637.400396,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 515,
    "buyer_population_latest": 28427.334,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.28,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 10.21,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 29.17,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 16413,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 498,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -3.3,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 12.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 15.96,
    "exports_latest_usd": 25598.450528976282,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3093.3115820098546,
    "exports_peak_usd": 25598.450528976282,
    "share_latest_pct": 5.684647800015612,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.4234827127726075,
    "share_peak_pct": 17.8225949044512,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 5.620319789460119,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.179336,
    "cagr_full_pct": 15.6282,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 564.8149,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 8259.9933,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 39573.56,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 52909.39,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 18.995,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 98869.05,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 108893.43,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 24.67960279037939,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 33,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1626.27,
    "distance_km": 6175.91796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6940483928518117,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.72341789103864,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": "400942"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 586.8871497039461,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 12691.862225732324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2062.572861262119,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 1442.0067680485483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.63833579027569,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 458.05304200173236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.23502828481101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.929523579938936
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 3146.5473412851106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 586.9395141519899,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.17927072373279
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 553.7400708044212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.40166090816663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.314761850794554
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 92.67533161857574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.26374837133498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.293959162771074
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 59.46441529046628,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.83576745621562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.36367567840595
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 1314.4189565208908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2110.429464580352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.39594274308215
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 1724.8097213580215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.222218973727056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 165.00801810275783
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 945.646707138234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.17385335736147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 151.4725509154186
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 35.10342021040252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.28789272511355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.1091311061091
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 263.91625453768927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 651.8249018352933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.51381165832144
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 483.11432264881466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.055918058212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.058247242965766
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 2376.084334117358,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 391.8265144965658,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 307.540530106532
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 1212.5142283741473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.97006764599714,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.24180084522689
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 6770.9440649984745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 458.42182355893596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 141.10142156100406
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 3145.504599146273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.54407643970129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.801807977015887
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 4669.184319782124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.43991393461624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.7417621413294
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 2351.6756457502884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.63412269276139,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.707433812733786
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 5320.671089902463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.25021012219287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.14944656083184
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 1543.8291864679175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.9843145651723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.85097256436482
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 926.7888555812148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.96817370051227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.683600824816423
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 2406.006746519136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.606784439619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.244387322248617
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 306.20180574137606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.27344359344087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.681971544420016
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "export_value_usd": 25598.450528976282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8259.993327602131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 202.2810753192669
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 7004423.31931541,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 5811019.214900119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.037863789933393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 9033842.194022119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.460545903174996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 11154994.26347792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.48006555681712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.779242909096183,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 10278943.570406735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.853439207399903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.93872622311459,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 12419649.13718561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.826124320226903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.193382674690744,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 15739998.23792219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.73464494898763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.1618359066197,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 16193862.365594082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.883508122500311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.35918051782912,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 42065214.812538736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.76023423486438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.17740467862506,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 49736152.79830595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23582268616082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.742473872169874,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 68829213.95597833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.388697322649975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 61.98474703594765,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 46243747.15134856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.813779943898446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.207193608631087,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 63265768.459668085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.809346899612414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.350819313811897,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 233529691.46883255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.12487930610956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.26451429015921,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 106087191.79897274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.572289659736306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.887401550482352,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 62041457.295418195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.51842815013701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6492688353993192,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 117572930.69632491,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.50704226125224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.447271545236802,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 139199693.80895543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.39433871771856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.477559848041416,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 204004316.68235376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.55514757262284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.70279180680961,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 208782191.44711122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3420459147425188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.09569460173173,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 170538363.18850496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.317572008192183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.002667250101857,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 167200259.31463227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9573917630386295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.416518778080271,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 259051886.81763738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.93509871307172,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.456107028757142,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 214541031.74767935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.182216125409646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.951684821294958,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 291271340.67070156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.764864323606105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.324371732964153,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 280523665.05647826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6899186818294405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6898646650102664,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 307875153.11163175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.750153538613858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.79454378003162,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 504502884.7481876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.866060527872826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.094181441399005,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 348318986.3751413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.95797924941546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.482035165908152,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "export_value_usd": 245236611.68018803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.59424513940594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.302030325691433,
      "distance_km": 6157,
      "capital_distance_km": 6157,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14637.400396000001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 514.9058436503402,
      "importer_population": 28427.334,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 30.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.004,
      "scientific_collaboration": 990,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.449328033131312,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-400942",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-400942/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-400942/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-mdg-400942/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:57.888Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}