{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Kazakhstan trade anomaly | HS 970110 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Kazakhstan in paintings, drawings and pastels (HS 970110), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-kaz-970110",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-KAZ HS 970110",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-kaz-970110"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": "970110",
    "market_imports_usd": 2304755.9662273787,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 90290.45490433034,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.8227012825838966,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "70.56753206459742",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": "970110",
    "hs_description": "Paintings, drawings and pastels: executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906",
    "hs_chapter": "97",
    "hs_heading": "9701",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2304755.9662273773,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1993372.450375376,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12714686.409602415,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 24.6361,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 185.6383,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.1013,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 4462271.39,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 6931757.09,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
    "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 27.59,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 36.41,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 241171.95,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12052.7,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 20.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 26.39,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.3,
    "exports_latest_usd": 163147.33016901492,
    "exports_avg_usd": 17785.299973414945,
    "exports_peak_usd": 163147.33016901492,
    "share_latest_pct": 7.0787247135786115,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.7464853484818021,
    "share_peak_pct": 7.0787247135786115,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 7.075399887295169,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.782619,
    "cagr_full_pct": 45.97,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 10987.1092,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 90290.4549,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 318647.13,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 497886.14,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 26.809,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1196292.25,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1858337.73,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 33.88776763586923,
    "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 34,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2353.61,
    "distance_km": 1628.8529052734375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.727261455567848,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.31759164317707,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 10,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": "970110"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 263.08705024566416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 18.74680569029814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.87429553343928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 22.04013068984347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.567392834554706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 184.83565159749438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 738.6322848923502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.101297220359685
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 4823.022107766951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2509.3570510248533,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 536.0100694657913
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 6608.575407799019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.02146206538486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 569.316032731916
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 45.097470849765486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.31759164317707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.5131237583302
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 2559.773172485593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5576.090308951116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.03560465626275
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 180.4917680098975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.94891555431701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.88497811887915
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "970110",
      "export_value_usd": 163147.33016901492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90290.45490433034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1435.1209368217671
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 12031489.58518008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 10584959.731360959,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.02286586027469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 18075091.332471345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.76202263593632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 36145897.93851876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.97629485602526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.29342413819117,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 30441960.554915525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.780317294386137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.20923589130587,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 46024249.23633215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.186876263462345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.553259401054405,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 52728918.8622839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.567689288148111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.413116047568497,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 51043351.65445144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1966655948982847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.801572255503473,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 62729317.7950866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.894198288046862,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.873549319690667,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 95347809.06045946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.99879802921716,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.82991759116497,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 98755640.85135429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5741060276843317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.60656075761145,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 121463429.23205404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.99391526898116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.640253779889942,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 125788681.63109158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5609503423241984,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.675666532604122,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 172530243.83472234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.1587980711275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.439175796174467,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 152408942.93523508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.662477518296866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.858647693858445,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 177512296.96520087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.471050547626497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.166273815739558,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 242545574.12392604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.635927916292,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.023560694038471,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 301251756.2591237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.204186098733892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.498840165070824,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 324869578.5171729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.839895292671484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.318890677905245,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 251370666.31945044,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.624128899110573,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1984235926870923,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 198448286.42305267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.053522541545167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.989314824756292,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 156769259.37895614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.002462553516366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.563665993936343,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 159232391.89300635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.571183358145567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.117316200353125,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 184401705.46883112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.80665420936267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4173682241049876,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 233829958.88046148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.80466174971743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.256192882575846,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 251589015.65950796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.594859471418403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.47161184586574,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 233616261.35804343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.143695941713224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.204680090609218,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 437910370.5544022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.44858256388875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.261758423584624,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 381167681.89764595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.957603307023536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.852767646959041,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 362472109.32265747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9048157708209805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.768527273624322,
      "distance_km": 1618,
      "capital_distance_km": 2546,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
      "importer_population": 19002.586,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006840684287639086,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.008141104161852106,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.628611673333332,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409962,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.9927733172413795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.8183954361685823
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-kaz-970110",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-kaz-970110/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-kaz-970110/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-kaz-970110/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:12:55.398Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}