{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Japan trade anomaly | HS 820720 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Japan in tools, interchangeable (HS 820720), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-jpn-820720",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-JPN HS 820720",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-jpn-820720"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "820720",
    "market_imports_usd": 33361308.88540159,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 6312.24223078902,
    "anomaly_z_score": 5.183138716512934,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "820720",
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal",
    "hs_chapter": "82",
    "hs_heading": "8207",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.0325317,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33361308.885401588,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 30236700.064743526,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 59861721.996694766,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.1347,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.3666,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2774,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37672973.43,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 40852732.59,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1932359.6259862238,
    "exports_avg_usd": 245968.83018857273,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1932359.6259862238,
    "share_latest_pct": 5.792217663353717,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.7980265067296967,
    "share_peak_pct": 5.792217663353717,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 5.6989265627020425,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.196056,
    "cagr_full_pct": 19.5165,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 320.2457,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 6312.2422,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3298917.97,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 4712238.08,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 33.8611,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 12756483.76,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 13833185.23,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 39.65331912832244,
    "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 30,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2344.47,
    "distance_km": 5847.71044921875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02759999968111515,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6433478516165032,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.28716562926466,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "820720",
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal",
    "hs_chapter": "82",
    "hs_heading": "8207",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -7.0325317,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33361308.885401588,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 30236700.064743526,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 59861721.996694766,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.1347,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.3666,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2774,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37672973.43,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 40852732.59,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1932359.6259862238,
    "exports_avg_usd": 245968.83018857273,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1932359.6259862238,
    "share_latest_pct": 5.792217663353717,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.7980265067296967,
    "share_peak_pct": 5.792217663353717,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 5.6989265627020425,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.196056,
    "cagr_full_pct": 19.5165,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 320.2457,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 6312.2422,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3298917.97,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 4712238.08,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 33.8611,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 12756483.76,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 13833185.23,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 39.65331912832244,
    "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 30,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2344.47,
    "distance_km": 5847.71044921875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02759999968111515,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6433478516165032,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.28716562926466,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -4.67885267787802,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -4.27363742210356,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.4233058113377264,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.977999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.869999999999997,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 685.6115852178402,
    "share_change_all_pp": 5.88168,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 10981.968456971901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 51635.26540627395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.18224108532485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 373713.99964740174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 623.757293986899,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 53121.70254971727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.78546626569047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.12089355688826
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 2663.9618377364054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.98517233094483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.772786628769374
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 6980.472219015423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.03349162639654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.46727767802643
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 5722.711773613413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.018271628898685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.417933920231576
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 30442.762885797107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 431.9639375542943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 125.2433728629927
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 41432.615739190944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.10005075630336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.05861046843623
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 77698.90863677708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.53078281582401,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 138.56369269777517
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 89541.44902361835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.241578800292,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.278167294124216
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 90990.61941053416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6184352640234323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.982461320985788
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 837146.9298905508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 820.0365216918533,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 120.86602921074356
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 66217.19769982074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.09013431985255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.569369301603704
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 30920.836469732596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30391870416422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.216694467600913
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 27011.024568377597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.644586459302898,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -68.16439386634345
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 22777.519505688055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.673248720990019,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.933265639251726
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 39796.363098769296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.71772151849659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.77540699220749
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 268849.7111979267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 575.5635195373943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 115.1078067066571
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 407551.53858777566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.59084113270143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 161.55239627077208
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 992405.4813607921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.5042902302906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 192.1563005180008
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 335583.3353522067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.18485672891963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.670551433977879
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 223981.8949982347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.255954213829575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.08876778245726
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 755254.6196668618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 237.19449497148614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.70056736663698
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 351235.5374434115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.49442051763427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5311615845485793
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 130081.94304492412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.96446994180309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.567606983878157
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 72537.77508358659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.23686071591389,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.204414763376896
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 20291.65955875119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.02607946636252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.341971174060994
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 30135.474556900022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.511630946930055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.58322519333455
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "export_value_usd": 1932359.6259862238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6312.24223078902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 198.65829042901711
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 2561320232.1737723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 2412769617.677353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7997673477301115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 2284787208.154828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.304377532975025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 1893403681.9181716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.12997713046258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.580983449784153,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 1944203196.9467175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.682973288458057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.94452453359572,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 2351587006.6675997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.953767093926178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.965212676642091,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 1954325735.6878154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.893326500503914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0612295968409624,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 1902771715.795561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6379440720054825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7154485540287969,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 1908962657.0632696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3253643732622047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.714933173330229,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 2207258148.6783576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.626051694168975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.140276374539398,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 2780918122.732569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.98970919634853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.483791821619139,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3419146883.0868645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.95028951543394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.443266964308073,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3672516521.500212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.410317458622928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.495959828351793,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 4397659255.050139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.74511834881301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.504971459024343,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3392440967.596746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.85803035555861,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.2610373317312731,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5124808015.924553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.06550312517422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.747533843886604,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6167958474.867001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.354917797915896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.936903393747244,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6466182607.562186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.835054157877039,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.98768615195419,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7192585489.409121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.233875161481022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.961612321080795,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6316464205.661762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.180894965203015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7962092398618115,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 4763159584.692413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.59136267370984,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.687252263984625,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 4198426744.726684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.856265361770312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.42677095530032,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 4832340110.09276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.098831155319914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.54071161761486,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5013898506.961859,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.757152698956312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.724790025078149,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 4948252715.837209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3092764249914568,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.6302799022493355,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 4262295931.4575143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.862606131336918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.097770834092307,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5961526502.654853,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.86655545562454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.940165439691447,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5953636809.903595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.13234349872879303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.359631025813806,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5194622917.13364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.748743616798574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.816122620828646,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5913484441.835068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.838569924495904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.2693476445912002,
      "distance_km": 5846,
      "capital_distance_km": 5846,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.022653306610268983,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.023039983825595974,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8917854050022622,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.60890843918404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.451315999046264
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-jpn-820720",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-jpn-820720/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-jpn-820720/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-jpn-820720/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:12:52.903Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}