{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to France trade anomaly | HS 720916 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to France in iron or non-alloy steel (HS 720916), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-fra-720916",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-FRA HS 720916",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-fra-720916"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "720916",
    "market_imports_usd": 92950565.58704919,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 327767.5469980886,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.426716046208354,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "85.66790115520885",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "720916",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm",
    "hs_chapter": "72",
    "hs_heading": "7209",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -11.506195,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 92950565.58704917,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 153398390.05733067,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 351111043.2913191,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": -0.1542,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.9842,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2272,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 92521342.71,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 92236295.84,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 988004.8182734386,
    "exports_avg_usd": 912810.3434580361,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3054695.745630313,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.062935778855656,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.5358755558604817,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.8318199913312176,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.0627251973965401,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.081546,
    "cagr_full_pct": 24.1282,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 29582.1502,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 327767.547,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 30.7692,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1889602.73,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2911464.32,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 58.8539,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 54452407.96,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 54284646.79,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 59.916824370059,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 23,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3813.63,
    "distance_km": 6594.22998046875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0828000083565712,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.09035459855908,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99013510036647,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 14,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "720916",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm",
    "hs_chapter": "72",
    "hs_heading": "7209",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -11.506195,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 92950565.58704917,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 153398390.05733067,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 351111043.2913191,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": -0.1542,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.9842,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2272,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 92521342.71,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 92236295.84,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 988004.8182734386,
    "exports_avg_usd": 912810.3434580361,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3054695.745630313,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.062935778855656,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.5358755558604817,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.8318199913312176,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.0627251973965401,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.081546,
    "cagr_full_pct": 24.1282,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 29582.1502,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 327767.547,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 30.7692,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1889602.73,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2911464.32,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 58.8539,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 54452407.96,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 54284646.79,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 59.916824370059,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 23,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3813.63,
    "distance_km": 6594.22998046875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0828000083565712,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.09035459855908,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99013510036647,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 14,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 2066690.9273568746,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 67.65619555771598,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 8.237688732857729,
    "share_change_all_pp": 1.1416439999999999,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 4,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 2324.7998643916044,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 1116803.4887161758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47938.6938171317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 3054695.745630313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.5213290873443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 2852800.4453977104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.609342371377258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 970.6033730445023
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 2071660.7681587078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.381504321452933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.870405984305297
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 612655.4829557196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.42684341122857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.46493276829033
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 549673.7421935807,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.280123579125943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.2421259682413
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 510154.59207472316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.189564842800866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.32018304710621
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 87705.83184450427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.80798934146263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.687671792029306
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 8192.51251424004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.65910174734476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -75.39042913178386
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 758752.473417218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9161.53572665738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.147421752053457
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 165618.76470236253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.17222737258965,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.602433997236673
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 301.3426694161952,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.81805040633061,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.74314533379005
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "720916",
      "export_value_usd": 988004.8182734386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327767.5469980886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.199247990836978
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 950743034.2066555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 949472380.7569546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.13364846272696518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 943651048.1376086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.613112370336133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1014308175.4351957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.487633001312943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1807120141382974,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1043206084.080825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.849026493671958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1880150644100658,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1143576882.0886333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.621377744958771,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.614918739152187,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1152984629.412416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8226598028634902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.364115617338049,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1199392417.6060143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.025013604669536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.760379394248471,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1417539970.9927425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.188171793027543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.421195689964022,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1798531459.6225874,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.876948546503844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.975122622371929,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2277473133.241463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.629596666570365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.831363369821457,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2574210405.320307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.029232606424035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.002737616895352,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3066119066.791377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.10910858158319,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.46031593914077,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3954685402.472072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.9801640550952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.19495138471006,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3609118087.5795074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.738174588465386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.922916074070699,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4920864294.003979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.34533907157933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.080380230283264,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5806921884.71485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.006137494799912,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.660967286264537,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5276507422.187045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.134175955147217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.496330511536293,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5456344025.43039,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4082507396304473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.503122584368734,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5870560117.110331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.591458488493452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.36397462463815256,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5267758853.677477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.268206975275318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.05529799275622027,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5052621829.445132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.084033271229859,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5298390911995483,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5490976978.456657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.675795731572977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.203489019430227,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 6303938743.171297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.805412004170115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.168422931178097,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 6273076675.425846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4895680145826642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.478418484239868,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4209463463.445025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.896349251792515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.477956775251528,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 6087245776.208342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.608590360029865,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.159192633384376,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7551260567.519179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.050528681343163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.376644466180892,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 7263536772.136287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8102750237556493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.942693780405207,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 9152570975.060368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.00708528344786,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.562044650746465,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "capital_distance_km": 6596,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017047375594993728,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017076534897898437,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-fra-720916",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-fra-720916/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-fra-720916/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-fra-720916/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:09:04.758Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}