{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "India to Spain trade anomaly | HS 741300 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Spain in copper (HS 741300), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-741300",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "IND-ESP HS 741300",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-741300"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "741300",
    "market_imports_usd": 71581788.46838687,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 7552.084788795632,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.682741733904402,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "92.06854334761006",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "741300",
    "hs_description": "Copper: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulated",
    "hs_chapter": "74",
    "hs_heading": "7413",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -12.8542,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 71581788.46838683,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 27325067.506120548,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 71581788.46838683,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.8646,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.5094,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.6131,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 80205795.72,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 86524923.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116,
    "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1132.3739722265866,
    "exports_avg_usd": 26636.267186635527,
    "exports_peak_usd": 235902.85363147242,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.0015819302597149892,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.09936762700249789,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.8580779223694311,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0015495533300574193,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002761,
    "cagr_full_pct": -9.4326,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 624.0743,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 7552.0848,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 47.8261,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 841.21,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 690,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 65.6564,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 52660244.52,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 56809156.71,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 65.65798998822618,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 41,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4486.3,
    "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06210000440478325,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8727601100782982,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99372697655778,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "741300"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 13480.107289445545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 22250.547600446753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.06209574361593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 8787.399243178577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.5070427884564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 18456.33741050258,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.0318524258442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.041177240096921
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 8065.727235155133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.29833235187102,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.698126320732587
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 123.98298781520839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.46284179714362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -75.83608793938964
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 7189.952977708196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5699.144789464607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.965704730322127
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 44955.79563402709,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 525.258548608155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.30217059066734
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 45025.80137674175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15572128515877193,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 613.4547784781728
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 86201.76935382279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.44971709121128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 128.8741318658965
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 85579.45818340828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7219238944622841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.935183681238257
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 235902.85363147242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.65359566299298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.68297429497785
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 13464.219116807173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.29247297794838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.14554149172096
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 26108.93343090646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.91346207605228,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.680657422556244
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 13989.100156036959,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.42025422808979,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.004107750544655
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 2970.4485178303325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.76597862123074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.57542287917263
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 1168.0944471333264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.676159168497456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.49989729696388
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 3623.2757260416925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.18688043023727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.25630980904209
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 79.36277175966765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.80964028795101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.10502009700636
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 577.3803104959068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 627.5203444813816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.933107556288178
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 88.87410487442526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.60735441461588,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.94474988016553
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 33.81876010673625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.947565992905915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.748767405880166
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 14.798241309148011,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.24250781979321,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.51625056511095
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "export_value_usd": 1132.3739722265866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7552.084788795632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 133.56344890825267
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 433476825.0419058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 502737741.2244885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.977997480231366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 505459810.76386154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5414492122161052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 562147984.7867922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.215169399375636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.050649892618745,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 615372991.3478123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.468148601690164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.9708993739878045,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 672898146.5878882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.348014301713548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.007146750352526,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 752933399.3084732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.894111036926658,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.230548411626694,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 840099358.8994744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.576848585951716,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.933847045033907,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1081052246.3915844,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.6814749874059,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.12037398458961,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1399129379.7289543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.422919604401287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.9420464480693,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1741369016.6111567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.46089988822211,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.502897212394405,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 2076475876.0389762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.24387399977774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.306375087948084,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 2602995879.975687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.356422870709427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.990585263959073,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3055542818.2809,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.3856186936969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.614407287294533,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 2289134874.1118164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.08254636733507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3034511429720803,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 2811916904.7868123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.837537297920683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.606845010689973,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3486604459.796245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.99386531874008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.4972277714439235,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3170989229.3488784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.052223562686867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.474225006450833,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3134178370.369506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1608635765354203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6828855850902675,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3220124116.4340215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7422097886018904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.615469077820076,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3181823708.707659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1894078098075522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.11376221923655727,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3507455256.9387035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.23411659608584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8220205771351434,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3917560306.2118583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.69238149116385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.753230536351351,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 4309372931.652242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.00144464449233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.640124367453762,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 4352191045.374578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9936042761079955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.457963022939174,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 3366629376.1201363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.64518397697356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.9264145136098225,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 4569915875.729347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.74157904473392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9760162579558038,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 5294238717.559585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.849806900759145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.749337783377518,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 5523433047.977601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.32912723897092,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.942753281766,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 5538265766.334788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2685416520549433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.615871759390579,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-741300",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-741300/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-741300/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-741300/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:55.195Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}