{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "India to Spain trade anomaly | HS 551612 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for India to Spain in fabrics, woven (HS 551612), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-551612", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "IND-ESP HS 551612", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-551612" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "market_imports_usd": 21142870.695376158, "momentum_yoy_pct": 40036.65911701797, "anomaly_z_score": 4.916995034856529, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: dyed, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres", "hs_chapter": "55", "hs_heading": "5516", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -4.2731791, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21142870.695376158, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 9564099.865169818, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 21142870.695376158, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.5566, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.131, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.7312, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 24166741.68, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 26419273.08, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116, "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687, "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99, "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86, "exports_latest_usd": 49205.040685601605, "exports_avg_usd": 101829.40946186782, "exports_peak_usd": 943234.9958899304, "share_latest_pct": 0.23272639460620884, "share_avg_pct": 0.8503703494677324, "share_peak_pct": 5.8924143385506875, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.23189878922498108, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.025083, "cagr_full_pct": -0.1496, "yoy_avg_pct": 1980.764, "yoy_latest_pct": 40036.6591, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 48984.61, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 48838.2, "your_share_gap_pp": 65.0438, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 15718962.71, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 17184094.32, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.27650812890005, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "num_suppliers_latest": 23, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4700.3, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06210000440478325, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.068058031359203, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.9873739420826, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 27, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: dyed, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres", "hs_chapter": "55", "hs_heading": "5516", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -4.2731791, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21142870.695376158, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 9564099.865169818, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 21142870.695376158, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.5566, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.131, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.7312, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 24166741.68, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 26419273.08, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116, "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687, "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99, "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86, "exports_latest_usd": 49205.040685601605, "exports_avg_usd": 101829.40946186782, "exports_peak_usd": 943234.9958899304, "share_latest_pct": 0.23272639460620884, "share_avg_pct": 0.8503703494677324, "share_peak_pct": 5.8924143385506875, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.23189878922498108, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.025083, "cagr_full_pct": -0.1496, "yoy_avg_pct": 1980.764, "yoy_latest_pct": 40036.6591, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 48984.61, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 48838.2, "your_share_gap_pp": 65.0438, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 15718962.71, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 17184094.32, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.27650812890005, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "num_suppliers_latest": 23, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4700.3, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06210000440478325, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.068058031359203, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.9873739420826, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 27, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.219593086678142, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4705637441098336, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7239057326687615, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.381999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.082, "current_below_peak_usd": 894029.9552043288, "current_below_peak_pct": 94.78337414324017, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -51.67894918999066, "share_change_all_pp": -0.677241, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Standard market access", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ], "risk_driver_count": 4, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 51387.72164312767, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 41021.384567830144, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.172789810158598, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 3702.365174363635, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.97454848643234, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 40361.416009855464, "yoy_growth_pct": 990.152216462354, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.735278087884023 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 33080.242593681, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.039935502749806, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.920768192914062 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 45712.73777735121, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.18743211418671, "cagr_3y_pct": 131.12805257639647 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 9520.341923680342, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.17354683491024, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.213245415961275 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 24113.88462213347, "yoy_growth_pct": 153.28801019377258, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.0020056786715 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 62508.85527940111, "yoy_growth_pct": 159.22349824144862, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.99449454242054 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 45157.71900009, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.757885185635335, "cagr_3y_pct": 68.01954983864375 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 29620.847488639833, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.405793417996165, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.096867230667714 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 4482.517095185113, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.86701942979774, "cagr_3y_pct": -58.454230916159865 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 6493.431829889674, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.86128422944735, "cagr_3y_pct": -47.61011687669004 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 1622.5920954249386, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.01179441114564, "cagr_3y_pct": -62.021545111958545 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 2854.775484225753, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.93919582593058, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.963381161313581 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 1273.042259537779, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.40657167009957, "cagr_3y_pct": -41.90712835678331 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 10588.142883501001, "yoy_growth_pct": 731.7196702759408, "cagr_3y_pct": 86.86880676848223 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 337094.78116403165, "yoy_growth_pct": 3083.7007195030433, "cagr_3y_pct": 390.59903556801413 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 943234.9958899304, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.81299284219668, "cagr_3y_pct": 804.8828592314812 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 447755.94587438967, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.529756865950716, "cagr_3y_pct": 248.39655831354685 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 501124.59961681167, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.919139038612258, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.129495573427931 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 823.4240772847368, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.83568476224988, "cagr_3y_pct": -90.44271466691644 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 56284.80505192316, "yoy_growth_pct": 6735.457767706263, "cagr_3y_pct": -49.90628181882203 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 126.7582228326767, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.77479139757925, "cagr_3y_pct": -93.6757338304488 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 119.0933968782356, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.046807680917721, "cagr_3y_pct": -47.508613983928505 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 122.59376282949927, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9391771861563054, "cagr_3y_pct": -87.03739154592432 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "551612", "export_value_usd": 49205.040685601605, "yoy_growth_pct": 40036.65911701797, "cagr_3y_pct": 629.4762404457274 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 433476825.0419058, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 502737741.2244885, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.977997480231366, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 505459810.76386154, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5414492122161052, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 562147984.7867922, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.215169399375636, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.050649892618745, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 615372991.3478123, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.468148601690164, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.9708993739878045, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 672898146.5878882, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.348014301713548, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.007146750352526, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 752933399.3084732, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.894111036926658, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.230548411626694, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 840099358.8994744, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.576848585951716, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.933847045033907, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1081052246.3915844, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.6814749874059, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.12037398458961, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1399129379.7289543, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.422919604401287, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.9420464480693, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 1741369016.6111567, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.46089988822211, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.502897212394405, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 2076475876.0389762, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.24387399977774, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.306375087948084, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 2602995879.975687, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.356422870709427, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.990585263959073, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3055542818.2809, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.3856186936969, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.614407287294533, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 2289134874.1118164, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.08254636733507, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3034511429720803, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 2811916904.7868123, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.837537297920683, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.606845010689973, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3486604459.796245, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.99386531874008, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.4972277714439235, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3170989229.3488784, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.052223562686867, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.474225006450833, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3134178370.369506, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1608635765354203, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6828855850902675, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3220124116.4340215, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7422097886018904, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.615469077820076, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3181823708.707659, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1894078098075522, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.11376221923655727, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3507455256.9387035, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.23411659608584, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8220205771351434, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3917560306.2118583, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.69238149116385, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.753230536351351, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 4309372931.652242, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.00144464449233, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.640124367453762, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 4352191045.374578, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9936042761079955, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.457963022939174, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3366629376.1201363, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.64518397697356, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.9264145136098225, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 4569915875.729347, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.74157904473392, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9760162579558038, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5294238717.559585, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.849806900759145, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.749337783377518, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5523433047.977601, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.32912723897092, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.942753281766, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5538265766.334788, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2685416520549433, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.615871759390579, "distance_km": 7286, "capital_distance_km": 7286, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010891091327953167, "scientific_collaboration": 0.007596370615420487, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9243141578797984, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6369810062462136, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.283432120622474 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 881312.983340332, "anomaly_z_score": 3.9915664466015692, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "99.78916116503923", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "848620", "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.873837, "momentum_yoy_pct": 32779.194222158236, "anomaly_z_score": 3.1207423798020977, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "78.01855949505244", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868, "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.48236316295385, "anomaly_z_score": -2.384467431425413, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "59.61168578563532", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 21528311466.103046, "momentum_yoy_pct": 471614.5912097896, "anomaly_z_score": 3.681367488809768, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "92.0341872202442", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "854239", "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038187, "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.6188028225067, "anomaly_z_score": 4.1058251398481795, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "KOR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616661, "momentum_yoy_pct": 85725.07907115985, "anomaly_z_score": 3.8673020105047353, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "96.68255026261838", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957, "momentum_yoy_pct": 314.3558382817881, "anomaly_z_score": 3.295197390936888, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.3799347734222", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "TWN", "hs_code": "848620", "market_imports_usd": 10604578489.389444, "momentum_yoy_pct": 67816.17736874423, "anomaly_z_score": 2.998089349459092, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "74.9522337364773", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "Taiwan" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-551612", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-551612/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-551612/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ind-esp-551612/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:08:55.177Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }