{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "China, Hong Kong SAR to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 900490 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for China, Hong Kong SAR to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in spectacles, goggles and the like (HS 900490), with anomaly...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-usa-900490",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HKG-USA HS 900490",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-usa-900490"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "900490",
    "market_imports_usd": 1034156729.0946043,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 179.62577075996182,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.1182114975183945,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "77.95528743795987",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "900490",
    "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
    "hs_chapter": "90",
    "hs_heading": "9004",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.4722397,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1034156729.0946045,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 474051104.28125435,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1034156729.0946045,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.6173,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.243,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.8068,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1288939195.76,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1492782296.72,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 46769128.70924461,
    "exports_avg_usd": 17867272.898282528,
    "exports_peak_usd": 46769128.70924461,
    "share_latest_pct": 4.522441076237119,
    "share_avg_pct": 6.318410717090943,
    "share_peak_pct": 20.777684094987617,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 2.568610171566065,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.419411,
    "cagr_full_pct": 2.8802,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 13.4612,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 179.6258,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 50927698.53,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 53903533.03,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 42.6529,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 549770157.7,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 636715185.15,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 47.175357482528895,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 94,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2750.72,
    "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3456000089645386,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6233176549610222,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 87.7865229276368,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "900490",
    "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
    "hs_chapter": "90",
    "hs_heading": "9004",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.4722397,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1034156729.0946045,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 474051104.28125435,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1034156729.0946045,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.6173,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.243,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.8068,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1288939195.76,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1492782296.72,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 46769128.70924461,
    "exports_avg_usd": 17867272.898282528,
    "exports_peak_usd": 46769128.70924461,
    "share_latest_pct": 4.522441076237119,
    "share_avg_pct": 6.318410717090943,
    "share_peak_pct": 20.777684094987617,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 2.568610171566065,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.419411,
    "cagr_full_pct": 2.8802,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 13.4612,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 179.6258,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 50927698.53,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 53903533.03,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 42.6529,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 549770157.7,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 636715185.15,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 47.175357482528895,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 94,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2750.72,
    "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3456000089645386,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6233176549610222,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 87.7865229276368,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 161.75862973324956,
    "share_change_all_pp": -12.582329999999999,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 20527835.42830949,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 20554363.96058776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.12923199998808865,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 28853577.71061982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.37689400628255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 29033152.05429596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6223642193600387,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.249309235822658
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 31286351.157339327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.760780155146696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.031546276049234
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 34222461.922888435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.384637891403136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.8531677512856595
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 29582232.648535818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.559016545356052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6264735683302991
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 11803825.670753453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.098259617542126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.74144200767672
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 9736589.213726152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.51327505750385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.22939054820399
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 11813616.9626124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.332190393306917,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.359401006070037
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 9518699.070588483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.4260394533431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.921022584747105
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 6936004.611616031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.132851241748302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.689845246300312
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 5778526.974128102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.687959456506864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.20873258441096
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 6873476.973832175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.948600648684955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.284745173569787
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 6753537.381897528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7449624460992075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8847125207979256
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 5876576.199917944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.985212524775946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5624261088212679
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 4186314.5808733995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.762693812566344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.234630517235848
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 5002868.362912808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.505313474771135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.517917160267364
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 4179752.5405502114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.452877882306616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.736194142476519
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 10304745.160393823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.53959918491572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.02114873455318
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 17428477.09150583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.13059779966217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.59333988787844
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 27738278.90933496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.154920786818785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 87.92143209817405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 28117569.604487456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3673908766735021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.7376732570124
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 28172643.33950514,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.19586947162351098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.36070753949852
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 31348453.03053406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.272672048403898,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.162693404373097
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 11717253.944368359,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.62254493720789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.306521040895568
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 22640303.143053543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.22192085744723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.028134173694156
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 12535956.000915121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.62991099674662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.326079414852842
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 16725614.589147603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.421133481376586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.594907266521393
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "900490",
      "export_value_usd": 46769128.70924461,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.62577075996182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.357838762375096
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 15201054201.139297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14525082376.888699,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.446874639786069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14939215844.853188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.851160889961135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14811092769.77098,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8576291849103135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8625375913394517,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14713594176.262272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6582808913850102,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.43075396365728214,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 15829095842.352594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.581435594370167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9473877712307797,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13685613308.546625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.541408524868693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.599978178321538,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13778646573.646622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6797887898958743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1646216067724877,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13186847962.22126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.295041666554178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.906065207047828,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13778511720.656193,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.486771669241807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2257577597178706,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14203145564.13824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0818556611266867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.016579570409104,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13921910277.772284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9800915585632906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8245760375368292,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12981706765.258162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.753408790568427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9660515070970441,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11748314164.497051,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.501004937670709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.129239175080469,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7720227363.882356,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.28650906176324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.843154941013893,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9288448135.049126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.313142311111186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.558902050647012,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9542544374.188755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7356156318601776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.696870190917958,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10577619400.490618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.846950097519015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.067231994245708,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11035814937.805017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.331745357496475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.914092533387305,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11603057175.861687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.140012235195135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.7339907957179035,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12246236688.958347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.543190069206005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.003772945744145,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12288685483.55831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.34662725928069626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6494511299383747,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12321048398.965927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2633553885882822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0215092015563485,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12143510885.822647,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4409286238838304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.280397386324871,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9896257986.437057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.505792274697274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.963108159907872,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13300498881.792366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.39927394799995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.582533918376151,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10347299442.658163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.203674203356137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.195798725149792,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10088113543.507713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.504865163966552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6420909348513693,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9003205905.961277,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.754316283886766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.1969200013212,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11568494682.71575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.49305906750308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.788669500756492,
      "distance_km": 12979,
      "capital_distance_km": 13133,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2523584548448749,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.2741503066277238,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "market_imports_usd": 31336665700.53201,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4199.225935387249,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.785847869465318,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.64619673663294",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711590",
      "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1965187.101244237,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.289258639598066,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 165.98943006782721,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3423780079992094,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.55945019998023",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293719",
      "market_imports_usd": 16404450061.94928,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 20700.272918609964,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.13582620432615,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.39565510815375",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 10569172477.76522,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 226.8940775002906,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1456013307014405,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.64003326753601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "market_imports_usd": 8970388530.849066,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2714.10930783675,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.255890370538122,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "market_imports_usd": 8592849575.361645,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1002.1586685620857,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.987080725196984,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 113.50025365396176,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.584937783626439,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.62344459066097",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-usa-900490",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-usa-900490/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-usa-900490/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-usa-900490/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:31:54.996Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}