{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "China, Hong Kong SAR to Saudi Arabia trade anomaly | HS 854140 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for China, Hong Kong SAR to Saudi Arabia in electrical apparatus (HS 854140), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-sau-854140",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HKG-SAU HS 854140",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-sau-854140"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "market_imports_usd": 1750603366.7574234,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 8130.110629164828,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.850327012289875,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8541",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1750603366.7574224,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 127035617.3302672,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1750603366.7574224,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 25.4159,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 68.9993,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.2284,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3419147200.7,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5342417501.09,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6709284.287813867,
    "exports_avg_usd": 302685.0938993651,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6709284.287813867,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3832555343613456,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.5715591140551733,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.876940872889773,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.37681858675721197,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.03033,
    "cagr_full_pct": 27.5767,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 397.6087,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 8130.1106,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 56,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 13104070.87,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 20475110.74,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 98.5072,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3368107106.98,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5262667354.65,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 98.89048290064405,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 54,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9779.56,
    "distance_km": 6813.4091796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 4.234344364794518,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 83.13454015850311,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8541",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1750603366.7574224,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 127035617.3302672,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1750603366.7574224,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 25.4159,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 68.9993,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.2284,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3419147200.7,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5342417501.09,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6709284.287813867,
    "exports_avg_usd": 302685.0938993651,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6709284.287813867,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3832555343613456,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.5715591140551733,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.876940872889773,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.37681858675721197,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.03033,
    "cagr_full_pct": 27.5767,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 397.6087,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 8130.1106,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 56,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 13104070.87,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 20475110.74,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 98.5072,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3368107106.98,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5262667354.65,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 98.89048290064405,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 54,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9779.56,
    "distance_km": 6813.4091796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 4.234344364794518,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 83.13454015850311,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.8811275779533165,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.503293336407065,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2635041192047964,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.332,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 43.605999999999995,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 2116.588931215929,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.78858,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 15219.099251841435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 4316.50899544577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.6375527617149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 6053.7589677744545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.24664315912718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 4427.59109882476,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.862117861086954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.738766123797824
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 50590.810777998755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1042.6260837733491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 127.15013351218917
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 59765.247582501426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.134591368305376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 114.52333133904543
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 79026.34892227988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.2279286356004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 161.33734259144572
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 15761.431021467504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.05547360290122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.20858972342187
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 24367.236112931547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.60040449209656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.84862939890146
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 60078.470078699276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.55430677595805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.732606230745777
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 13328.157141688323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.81541852808633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.436220943571457
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 13477.486249804208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1204032675215636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.914293214126033
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 69820.53926088856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 418.05312924658233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.136805707081127
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 36555.537607072234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.643575953373386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.978399520730655
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 28030.53904642342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.32067620583843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.64609034619219
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 66155.2458130054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.0113221634478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.781409771108966
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 45587.92463495421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.089478884542032,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.637982442229396
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 100703.17921663876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.89880165201761,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.15713861432951
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 84574.43089805801,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.01612624749772,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.532114802619839
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 55634.513881233026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.21828170704191,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.864016212271151
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 25220.726076090934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.667122409065314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.966493400450496
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 65365.872901571056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.17522241176644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.229310713571325
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 112887.05783847718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.70029883707704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.59987752052828
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 42059.248193954445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.742187634888744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.586333084843034
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 81521.192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.8246533177875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.639866891886871
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 6709284.287813867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8130.110629164828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 290.2509899098522
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 329182267.83677167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 331224791.1334642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6204839981555077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 302419818.89183456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.696502500026615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 281918118.25162363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.779218609195614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.035303412903803,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 269146342.67690516,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.53031385635142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.684193058523613,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 245489081.1475842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.78973917833249,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.715967741675632,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 189409891.91125748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.84386294256924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.41564095063017,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 145953736.83529842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.942917414429008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.45282661615306,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 205559918.4872672,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.83909254014606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.7455018335383805,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 167383668.3839365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.571835591428986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.037075417474867,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 234650866.00084874,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.18743182436295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.148207440650776,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 202203167.19697988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.828075453917776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5473165830696125,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 185599844.7804341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.211207888930517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5034538878831567,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 228142142.44484156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.921515755972365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9332798678732046,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 229183426.30794314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.45641890268184326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.263368381361055,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 250470082.55185574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.288043462318573,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.507753449740754,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 244366495.0333675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4368529192401955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3164306930679723,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 267125567.78754342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.313499688682047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.23917062283874,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 284471321.548945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.493483160397973,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.334405029289057,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 305528537.3992504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.402228012176737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.730011721108587,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 311619725.32003903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9936559683225052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.269645567675152,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 642340279.7796105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.1295314729886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.19246395824242,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 272920298.0464176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.511570325302095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.692224449595305,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 354077538.12763554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.73660832929874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.34968574947483,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 929397447.4455208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.48415879758454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.10421059188287,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1024107586.579913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.19048840673129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.39483589785063,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1280707076.3067682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.055911418817733,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.50309772440338,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 985101062.5688082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.081469541841848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.959204264753578,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1386237847.4589312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.720368714667174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.619253365638691,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1423978450.8153875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7225200513488534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.597959781481541,
      "distance_km": 6826,
      "capital_distance_km": 6826,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02997576717986237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.007324735299130891,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.920948249898988,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "market_imports_usd": 31336665700.53201,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4199.225935387249,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.785847869465318,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.64619673663294",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711590",
      "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1965187.101244237,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.289258639598066,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 165.98943006782721,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3423780079992094,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.55945019998023",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293719",
      "market_imports_usd": 16404450061.94928,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 20700.272918609964,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.13582620432615,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.39565510815375",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 10569172477.76522,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 226.8940775002906,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1456013307014405,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.64003326753601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "market_imports_usd": 8970388530.849066,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2714.10930783675,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.255890370538122,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "market_imports_usd": 8592849575.361645,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1002.1586685620857,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.987080725196984,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 113.50025365396176,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.584937783626439,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.62344459066097",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-sau-854140",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-sau-854140/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-sau-854140/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-sau-854140/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:31:27.373Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}