{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "China, Hong Kong SAR to CHN trade anomaly | HS 847150 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for China, Hong Kong SAR to CHN in digital processing units (HS 847150), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-847150",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HKG-CHN HS 847150",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-847150"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "847150",
    "market_imports_usd": 8592849575.361645,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1002.1586685620857,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.987080725196984,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "847150",
    "hs_description": "Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -11.105368,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 8592849575.361643,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1521498949.4478185,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 8592849575.361643,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.1409,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 14.8753,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 138.8709,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11796648831.93,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 14571567734.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 679056453.5602936,
    "exports_avg_usd": 122353657.78606597,
    "exports_peak_usd": 679056453.5602936,
    "share_latest_pct": 7.902575828946875,
    "share_avg_pct": 18.429733488878277,
    "share_peak_pct": 85.88107138888,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 6.1898504440648106,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.603104,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.9885,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 40.5537,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1002.1587,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 763591959.15,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 825717819.11,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 22.8983,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2701232019.02,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3336641269.34,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 30.80087565549726,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 73,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1673.85,
    "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8365903496742249,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0100420317510967,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.66490971479203,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "847150",
    "hs_description": "Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -11.105368,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 8592849575.361643,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1521498949.4478185,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 8592849575.361643,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.1409,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 14.8753,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 138.8709,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11796648831.93,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 14571567734.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 679056453.5602936,
    "exports_avg_usd": 122353657.78606597,
    "exports_peak_usd": 679056453.5602936,
    "share_latest_pct": 7.902575828946875,
    "share_avg_pct": 18.429733488878277,
    "share_peak_pct": 85.88107138888,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 6.1898504440648106,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.603104,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.9885,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 40.5537,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1002.1587,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 763591959.15,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 825717819.11,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 22.8983,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2701232019.02,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3336641269.34,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 30.80087565549726,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 73,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1673.85,
    "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8365903496742249,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0100420317510967,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.66490971479203,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.1812362915018895,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.16286575688667,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.01746865158438471,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 44.900000000000006,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 46.43,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 454.9948124539246,
    "share_change_all_pp": -48.09312,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 218442119.13434118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 273700686.54395026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.296663312273225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 213472183.83048928,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.005243565141598,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 206126837.2140661,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4408916818201796,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9157250282180516
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 211819725.93057296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7618377080101952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.188551697807956
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 120827342.22583677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.957464563314694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.280485542099065
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 132155579.82103999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.375558037211285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.771601199362548
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 87300983.82917891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.940750782223084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.580928806011205
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 62503410.33578353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.404689621730483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.72515102802096
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 58584882.139868975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.269303026608098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.75114050617003
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 52245997.2055489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.820001172292626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.729036066120617
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 35934578.51491526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.220417951753156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.848590812406695
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 32656318.07367473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.12285763941778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.70112745490445
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 22549113.19892247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.95022792205099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.42836563881504
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 17339185.603793304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.104800393561053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.565816472687803
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 70195506.89384598,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 304.8373925848585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.056742519977206
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 141867146.41262445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.10288762094817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.60811541554935
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 179203986.30359742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.31817220202468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 117.82429824060947
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 176114051.59916937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7242555638205759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.881885532801206
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 112840442.93002304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.92763217619641,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.346680594703026
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 64262233.09809947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.0503537300442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.95458605583945
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 62990613.781752475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9787972733624204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.015976777525644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 54290221.864537135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.812203747307706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.6415906427184
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 85597917.93067963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.66728333558897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.027808439338814
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 74511182.07532947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.952109260798395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.758480981680569
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 45711955.00044633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.65087933481936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.571579276666316
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 49380847.59339524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.0261117532888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.75366679729333
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 67316734.06831373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.32154438215323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.3280390599449983
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 61611496.867888734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.475213896496026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.461428406608352
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "export_value_usd": 679056453.5602936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1002.1586685620857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 139.57920179159134
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23028739697.4428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23419309124.117416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6960086909054262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23829668650.39685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7522272928915728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 21795219332.966457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.537463727581084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8183429296266818,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 21576633263.948364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0029083244299852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.694691561431839,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23518123057.05471,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.99811277021756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.43770820107019714,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23437860995.76717,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.34127749520157513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4516389028397256,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23957819145.11436,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.218453934175546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5510564603128847,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 25620889988.249817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9416620647401395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.895690140440288,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 27709669206.768753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.152641143523454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.7396306354449145,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 31526897701.827763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.775799583080417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.583369927204854,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 34376422755.21686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.038393438958291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.294914907297791,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 38685268490.90607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.534305172970072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.764726073278698,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 39362877047.989975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7515932640953302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.6800376432347495,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 31568555868.73186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.801197889462006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8003552027675016,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 42180068240.70372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.614183734272075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9249238174748227,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 62454893806.299614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.06731333362497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.634369729939415,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 69810295393.29982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.777142092039373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.28315091912075,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 68762322237.75835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5011727849558065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.692219318393022,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 56335151806.204285,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.072645057833913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.3791178614933304,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 48067868585.19812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.675176964901116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.696389077751556,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 46376389213.057594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.518939828052614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.30352595585764,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 38233558315.549286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.558139035144283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.12033016455406,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 40111947095.710594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.912932154152605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.853041810398063,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 39054067851.23503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6373171114116523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.567146132127054,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 37147093971.5553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.882907171011707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9563336306831371,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 52163823297.33038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.4250446542975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.152048430713533,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 42570526276.76006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.39070914317218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.91552983279868,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 43342615408.371925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8136706288109927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.276173208039614,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 48275939948.68271,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.382157015282178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.548818749491566,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "market_imports_usd": 31336665700.53201,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4199.225935387249,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.785847869465318,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.64619673663294",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711590",
      "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1965187.101244237,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.289258639598066,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 165.98943006782721,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3423780079992094,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.55945019998023",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293719",
      "market_imports_usd": 16404450061.94928,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 20700.272918609964,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.13582620432615,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.39565510815375",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 10569172477.76522,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 226.8940775002906,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1456013307014405,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.64003326753601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "market_imports_usd": 8970388530.849066,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2714.10930783675,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.255890370538122,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 113.50025365396176,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.584937783626439,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.62344459066097",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6708448546.523458,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 274.4713107181524,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.483586243888815,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.08965609722038",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "TUR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-847150",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-847150/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-847150/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-847150/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:11:22.963Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}