{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "China, Hong Kong SAR to CHN trade anomaly | HS 170290 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for China, Hong Kong SAR to CHN in sugars (HS 170290), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-170290",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HKG-CHN HS 170290",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-170290"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "170290",
    "market_imports_usd": 1161339263.4259028,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 36064.470420585414,
    "anomaly_z_score": 5.291127018674175,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "170290",
    "hs_description": "Sugars: n.e.c. in heading no. 1702, including invert sugar and other sugar and sugar syrup blends containing, in the dry state, 50% by weight of fructose",
    "hs_chapter": "17",
    "hs_heading": "1702",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.7717266,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1161339263.4259026,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 120767440.26830997,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1161339263.4259026,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 25.127,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 37.1041,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.4674,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2268240748.88,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3544126170.12,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1461270.2716744589,
    "exports_avg_usd": 251465.73398029598,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1461270.2716744589,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.1258263039659722,
    "share_avg_pct": 6.652106477106683,
    "share_peak_pct": 35.420665502213254,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.12539324693002638,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.08967,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.4036,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1250.4,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 36064.4704,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1615612.45,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1727461.13,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 88.4234,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2005655588.14,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3133836856.46,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 88.54922620666741,
    "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 46,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7895.09,
    "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8365903496742249,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0953566006288626,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.27012455734942,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "170290",
    "hs_description": "Sugars: n.e.c. in heading no. 1702, including invert sugar and other sugar and sugar syrup blends containing, in the dry state, 50% by weight of fructose",
    "hs_chapter": "17",
    "hs_heading": "1702",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.7717266,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1161339263.4259026,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 120767440.26830997,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1161339263.4259026,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 25.127,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 37.1041,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.4674,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2268240748.88,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3544126170.12,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1461270.2716744589,
    "exports_avg_usd": 251465.73398029598,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1461270.2716744589,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.1258263039659722,
    "share_avg_pct": 6.652106477106683,
    "share_peak_pct": 35.420665502213254,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.12539324693002638,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.08967,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.4036,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1250.4,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 36064.4704,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1615612.45,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1727461.13,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 88.4234,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2005655588.14,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3133836856.46,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 88.54922620666741,
    "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 46,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7895.09,
    "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8365903496742249,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0953566006288626,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.27012455734942,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.1812362915018895,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.16286575688667,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.01746865158438471,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 44.900000000000006,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 46.43,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 481.10114986440226,
    "share_change_all_pp": -32.6901,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 553604.5967511244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 506954.2823054824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.426648680197612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 416208.329606062,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.900224116212993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 492994.5254820237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.44898105442514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.791346523995509
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 463635.77765507216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.955187392445415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9334973604868586
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 448077.43279981153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.355725680608601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4898288676585167
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 154811.79033683767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.44976849882926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.02947169821251
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 229824.23335503993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.45396003430429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.858132748083623
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 207361.5581881212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.773849710712469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.650343023224163
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 123594.47810813456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.39662935209623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.231967684269436
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 39268.39130280438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.22803744642385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.50986731044129
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 75398.96200106661,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.00929678950698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.625068166784562
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 99805.83987210324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.37031017839658,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.877999920845667
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 131320.94842395565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.576417364191943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.542154557074646
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 60735.60210576729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.75025627313558,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.955081876877722
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 249313.15090037478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 310.4893048828451,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.68434567018992
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 323227.44689980784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.647170930413182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.01791808236769
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 149259.5984145626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.82211509382455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.94795547825036
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 89912.20063686016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.76119352329183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.82002792702658
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 155164.19538203572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.57301487783299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.700120454799297
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 113878.88736456339,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.60749660436945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.6236831341574
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 247676.28647262862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.49096097131351,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.18082127478817
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 185666.6520789879,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03656497631377,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.164861507040742
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 350397.1301052505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.7237832867162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.44733730578023
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 114113.90438432652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43297973072737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.76430732111342
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 30688.343133591825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.10727093322832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.120116802435085
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 46814.43238111411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.54793058498643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.878168189989715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 18952.147285838153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.51644328067549,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.032419728683905
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 4040.624001071172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.67986175851168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.12649430511693
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "170290",
      "export_value_usd": 1461270.2716744589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36064.470420585414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 214.85959248023843
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23028739697.4428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23419309124.117416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6960086909054262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23829668650.39685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7522272928915728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 21795219332.966457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.537463727581084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8183429296266818,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 21576633263.948364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0029083244299852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.694691561431839,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23518123057.05471,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.99811277021756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.43770820107019714,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23437860995.76717,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.34127749520157513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4516389028397256,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23957819145.11436,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.218453934175546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5510564603128847,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 25620889988.249817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9416620647401395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.895690140440288,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 27709669206.768753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.152641143523454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.7396306354449145,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 31526897701.827763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.775799583080417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.583369927204854,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 34376422755.21686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.038393438958291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.294914907297791,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 38685268490.90607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.534305172970072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.764726073278698,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 39362877047.989975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7515932640953302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.6800376432347495,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 31568555868.73186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.801197889462006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8003552027675016,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 42180068240.70372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.614183734272075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9249238174748227,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 62454893806.299614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.06731333362497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.634369729939415,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 69810295393.29982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.777142092039373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.28315091912075,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 68762322237.75835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5011727849558065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.692219318393022,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 56335151806.204285,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.072645057833913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.3791178614933304,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 48067868585.19812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.675176964901116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.696389077751556,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 46376389213.057594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.518939828052614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.30352595585764,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 38233558315.549286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.558139035144283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.12033016455406,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 40111947095.710594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.912932154152605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.853041810398063,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 39054067851.23503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6373171114116523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.567146132127054,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 37147093971.5553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.882907171011707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9563336306831371,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 52163823297.33038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.4250446542975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.152048430713533,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 42570526276.76006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.39070914317218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.91552983279868,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 43342615408.371925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8136706288109927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.276173208039614,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 48275939948.68271,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.382157015282178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.548818749491566,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "capital_distance_km": 1966,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.5480828028553931,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.5416627495464945,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 29.436133136606063,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9682631558387876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 29.22161241204
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "market_imports_usd": 31336665700.53201,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4199.225935387249,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.785847869465318,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.64619673663294",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711590",
      "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1965187.101244237,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.289258639598066,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 165.98943006782721,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3423780079992094,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.55945019998023",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293719",
      "market_imports_usd": 16404450061.94928,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 20700.272918609964,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.13582620432615,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.39565510815375",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 10569172477.76522,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 226.8940775002906,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1456013307014405,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.64003326753601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "market_imports_usd": 8970388530.849066,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2714.10930783675,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.255890370538122,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "market_imports_usd": 8592849575.361645,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1002.1586685620857,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.987080725196984,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 113.50025365396176,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.584937783626439,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.62344459066097",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-170290",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-170290/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-170290/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/hkg-chn-170290/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:11:18.926Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}