{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ghana to Italy trade anomaly | HS 300490 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Ghana to Italy in medicaments (HS 300490), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-ita-300490",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "GHA-ITA HS 300490",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-ita-300490"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "300490",
    "market_imports_usd": 14699547557.668968,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 13495036770.241905,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.645751311064433,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "66.14378277661082",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "300490",
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": "30",
    "hs_heading": "3004",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -21.420544,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14699547557.66896,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 8581592473.251791,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 15864219694.578535,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.7745,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.3427,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.3076,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 18918453076.77,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 22384121705.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551,
    "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65,
    "exports_latest_usd": 290.26856610283266,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5545.676273347732,
    "exports_peak_usd": 40127.71661628629,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.000001974676873312304,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.000050709936764110555,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.00036533084978533187,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0000019746768597539423,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000002,
    "cagr_full_pct": -5.2072,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1686880456.9272,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 13495036770.2419,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 247.24,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 222.17,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 25.6876,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4859698943.24,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5749946475.85,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 25.687614611487962,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 84,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1445.35,
    "distance_km": 4236.6015625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.017399998381733894,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.2171882242274106,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.9999999946398,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 9,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "300490"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 892.3077796222613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 40127.71661628629,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4397.071249706404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 1987.2993423583212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.04756435218705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 1011.7185387864273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.09078279139244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.275354802019482
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 40.70897885507179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.9762545318283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -89.9519469275937
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 1059.8685377159597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2503.525235769736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.904596850734634
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 4501.198098251497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 324.69400100805694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.47105297580191
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 0.0000021509282923332204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999995221431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -99.62475759755597
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 290.26856610283266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13495036770.241905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.05944402503416
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 50101208.67682509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 160684806.57890642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.72041937230367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 51734401.87456385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.80379988872254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 220015709.74294454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 325.27931467420564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.75773753721019,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 176343641.6741006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.849522618120407,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1482023609946896,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 68334057.25291237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.24949184207047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.72003183547403,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 63082572.81259314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.685017766298985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.059550703664065,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 50891710.99589802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.3252451083629,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.916087266730365,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 100838660.42909917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.14358459519464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.849192206182348,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 74676467.1039355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.944606179649345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.7851700785272575,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 77202785.8728227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3830185958998893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.9022782875051,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 86439880.4086184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.964716598455528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.006104720057292,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 68254410.33277425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.038286945652686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9529544505400573,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 76196748.5735009,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.636373681940547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.43627058531912066,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 60650277.95248222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.40306300736998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.140019679668988,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 65587346.811114416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.140224621064807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.31985447611086,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 832515751.7892402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1169.3237221301385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.8972942233166,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1133565400.7273805,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.161435779578376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 165.38187736568776,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 986220490.3144759,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.998359893338051,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 146.82244658512548,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 716758021.2632905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.322740877677564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.86798387505697,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 544557382.4890186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.024933612987997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.681260434074012,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 221011281.37794173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.41451011686567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.25925136124832,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 179844462.4241875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.62656905886928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.92728835686696,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 236679045.01556772,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.60207538518931,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.251846126129607,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 322428388.3290347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.23022194796617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.415638817121467,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 268326631.0185197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.779464609457627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.26737112155334,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 279489316.590009,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.160110954741136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.698413279679504,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 586332762.5146985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.78718244705115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.05913741556418,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 672094348.9245641,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.626777129431812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.80699988167553,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 510469567.19528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.047930471057256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.236680627771776,
      "distance_km": 4142,
      "capital_distance_km": 4217,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04349749813442825,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.1512526211234963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 20391042434.286022,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 274023.7779429474,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.095124352258771,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.37810880646927",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 9642180556.59046,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 13935.846202222992,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.6448851517049445,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "91.12212879262361",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "market_imports_usd": 7435969691.574236,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 24276.092189257033,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.845514319145813,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "market_imports_usd": 7419513313.329054,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1913.979259695127,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.351793744684463,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.79484361711157",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "market_imports_usd": 6163428857.889275,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 90839.47374505586,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.170423151889108,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.2605787972277",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "market_imports_usd": 5772386718.44455,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14682.476476723281,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9751277547527186,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.37819386881796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 5246671055.912935,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 62239.603559514886,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.828290425203338,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.70726063008344",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "440712",
      "market_imports_usd": 4990070835.996568,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 10338.490042163687,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.65100909196195,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ghana",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-ita-300490",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-ita-300490/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-ita-300490/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-ita-300490/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:34:07.773Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}