{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Ghana to GBR trade anomaly | HS 180400 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Ghana to GBR in cocoa (HS 180400), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-gbr-180400", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "GHA-GBR HS 180400", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-gbr-180400" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "market_imports_usd": 660369924.4603902, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1810.8824831656048, "anomaly_z_score": 5.1660901497749725, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1804", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 660369924.4603903, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 237510608.61445275, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 660369924.4603903, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.9776, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.6005, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 134.2132, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 786012480.09, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 882790286.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334, "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569, "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85, "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12, "exports_latest_usd": 11577825.354840176, "exports_avg_usd": 10647799.772684406, "exports_peak_usd": 25803968.273227178, "share_latest_pct": 1.7532332903108498, "share_avg_pct": 5.155472166369447, "share_peak_pct": 14.866919833880493, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.5383428058191706, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.11282, "cagr_full_pct": 2.1987, "yoy_avg_pct": 79.8828, "yoy_latest_pct": 1810.8825, "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12358410.68, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 12907824.21, "your_share_gap_pp": 51.2271, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 402651287.22, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 452227736.86, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.98031904481492, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "num_suppliers_latest": 40, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3405.66, "distance_km": 5114.203125, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05939999967813492, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6063062832640785, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.65195446061286, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1804", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 660369924.4603903, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 237510608.61445275, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 660369924.4603903, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.9776, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.6005, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 134.2132, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 786012480.09, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 882790286.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334, "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569, "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85, "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12, "exports_latest_usd": 11577825.354840176, "exports_avg_usd": 10647799.772684406, "exports_peak_usd": 25803968.273227178, "share_latest_pct": 1.7532332903108498, "share_avg_pct": 5.155472166369447, "share_peak_pct": 14.866919833880493, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.5383428058191706, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.11282, "cagr_full_pct": 2.1987, "yoy_avg_pct": 79.8828, "yoy_latest_pct": 1810.8825, "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12358410.68, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 12907824.21, "your_share_gap_pp": 51.2271, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 402651287.22, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 452227736.86, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.98031904481492, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "num_suppliers_latest": 40, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3405.66, "distance_km": 5114.203125, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05939999967813492, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6063062832640785, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.65195446061286, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.090346724339945, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.290378476461543, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7670585336488678, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.965999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.626, "current_below_peak_usd": 14226142.918387001, "current_below_peak_pct": 55.13160909109972, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 8.734439057932274, "share_change_all_pp": -3.3846000000000003, "volatility_label": "Variable", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ], "risk_driver_count": 3, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 6161918.013780667, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 18342598.434922963, "yoy_growth_pct": 197.67676872527545, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 12856343.180023778, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.909913114893016, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 4476476.552887952, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.18079449027532, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.104048650240017 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 5970998.029135917, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.38611201445454, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.209464565066757 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 8905360.990247753, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.1435928599105, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.520086230834913 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 7860870.211264232, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.728786515530821, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.6455860083707 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 8484774.206107657, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.936831140519307, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.4254032274562 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 7997749.022367763, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.739989914985777, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5196772718339764 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 8762757.263918942, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.565294427364957, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6867794254035413 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 8948539.529283097, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.120134790554129, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7897287664129014 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 9524387.63661564, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.435107152939801, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.996070107722273 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 18087306.8139454, "yoy_growth_pct": 89.90519395084678, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.324224989340372 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 9450437.085490447, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.75099918024217, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.83566680698255 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 11299969.824964961, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.57086982055212, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.863619951840571 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 19505886.344221707, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.61892417736779, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5488028031337207 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 4456284.2071253415, "yoy_growth_pct": -77.15415680946259, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.16522722607661 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 5964563.188318545, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.846112839516664, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.18342272436687 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 9434162.040258583, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.17020865392397, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.504297477688016 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 22786486.454409357, "yoy_growth_pct": 141.53164167810706, "cagr_3y_pct": 72.27998604066653 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 19418481.154106293, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.780713591108864, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.2104655142352 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 25803968.273227178, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.8835559714751, "cagr_3y_pct": 39.84954442757718 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 22503796.294370055, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.78939713424313, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.41525680474753246 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 13041755.72160637, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.04641940849277, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.42631974624322 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 3171299.3989721583, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.68349333734075, "cagr_3y_pct": -50.281626184731095 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 7060884.129377697, "yoy_growth_pct": 122.6495590944892, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.04817910914668 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 1870883.3191069346, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.50355444408315, "cagr_3y_pct": -47.65158374067998 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 5101341.579610298, "yoy_growth_pct": 172.67021558807963, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.169808386097607 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 605888.9260243847, "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12294929541515, "cagr_3y_pct": -55.892615041793235 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 11577825.354840176, "yoy_growth_pct": 1810.8824831656048, "cagr_3y_pct": 83.59468193325183 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 216750610.04632217, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 346467535.8177332, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.846164097849154, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 267979510.74436608, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.653789160395533, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 230114526.0010836, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.129805908707338, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.014342618557574, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 260221641.59797117, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.083535455187123, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.100752423063208, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 449738619.17809755, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.82906080229876, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.837324100979536, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 336930999.72909886, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.08292920344619, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.553095755544952, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 256396417.334606, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.902396175847496, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4924164210096227, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 402386004.9489882, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.939012304474154, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6405686439201723, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 321892166.0490834, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.004134813314213, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5105273133972918, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 227386990.48108616, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.359265473266195, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.923342165109911, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 232456620.68103993, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.229516380522867, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.71508423291266, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 306129418.3926389, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.693138055503024, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6596945205360258, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 345047620.32103395, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.712989863156142, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.913523414616536, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 315108600.54500955, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.67677909158423, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.672429981077048, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 368093576.41354644, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.81483011790046, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.336996818208207, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 469778299.2434134, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.624693650080445, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.833565564071579, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 318120456.7884132, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.282853997140336, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3175953669397158, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 334409584.9340699, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.120427749319756, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.1483941262435033, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 427591176.85872066, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.86450990722107, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.087768302295546, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 293589422.8680467, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.338755625200644, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.639468530544631, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 194305000.78978917, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.817438349228524, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.55472432460693, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 279098238.62304646, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.63924628218483, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.255332467011982, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 506441352.63847065, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.45630554210577, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.930483611516237, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 374872117.9196362, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.979165017505345, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.489594959726425, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 265117012.4527494, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.278012479555947, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.698494954730445, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 178749076.27937967, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.577289316264725, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.32949164001879, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 619587639.7359, "yoy_growth_pct": 246.62424703526992, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.233315569340313, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 319900970.62218404, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.36872944099688, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.461517806407313, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 316353517.89720863, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1089221511506708, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.960327502790733, "distance_km": 4971, "capital_distance_km": 5094, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "importer_population": 67326.569, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.2452857835523489, "scientific_collaboration": 0.19213415188395835, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 20391042434.286022, "momentum_yoy_pct": 274023.7779429474, "anomaly_z_score": 3.095124352258771, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "77.37810880646927", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "GBR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 14699547557.668968, "momentum_yoy_pct": 13495036770.241905, "anomaly_z_score": 2.645751311064433, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14378277661082", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 9642180556.59046, "momentum_yoy_pct": 13935.846202222992, "anomaly_z_score": 3.6448851517049445, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "91.12212879262361", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "851762", "market_imports_usd": 7435969691.574236, "momentum_yoy_pct": 24276.092189257033, "anomaly_z_score": 4.845514319145813, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "GBR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "870324", "market_imports_usd": 7419513313.329054, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1913.979259695127, "anomaly_z_score": 2.351793744684463, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "58.79484361711157", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "ARE" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "382200", "market_imports_usd": 6163428857.889275, "momentum_yoy_pct": 90839.47374505586, "anomaly_z_score": 2.170423151889108, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "54.2605787972277", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "847150", "market_imports_usd": 5772386718.44455, "momentum_yoy_pct": 14682.476476723281, "anomaly_z_score": 2.9751277547527186, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "74.37819386881796", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "NLD" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "hs_code": "880330", "market_imports_usd": 5246671055.912935, "momentum_yoy_pct": 62239.603559514886, "anomaly_z_score": 2.828290425203338, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "70.70726063008344", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Ghana", "importer_name": "Canada" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-gbr-180400", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-gbr-180400/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-gbr-180400/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gha-gbr-180400/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:33:56.719Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }