{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "GBR to Spain trade anomaly | HS 330499 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for GBR to Spain in cosmetic and toilet preparations (HS 330499), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gbr-esp-330499", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "GBR-ESP HS 330499", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gbr-esp-330499" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "market_imports_usd": 1253613626.0140085, "momentum_yoy_pct": -46.47761580237958, "anomaly_z_score": -2.5081488855251366, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "62.70372213812841", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)", "hs_chapter": "33", "hs_heading": "3304", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -9.3245897, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1253613626.0140088, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 582196934.9404285, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1253613626.0140088, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.0725, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.6489, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5526, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1538853968.53, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1764221913.26, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116, "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687, "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99, "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86, "exports_latest_usd": 20020818.562661145, "exports_avg_usd": 24485188.375548303, "exports_peak_usd": 40248066.53395609, "share_latest_pct": 1.5970485759890276, "share_avg_pct": 5.188716395610878, "share_peak_pct": 10.680624541736156, "share_change_1y_pp": -1.522686037219505, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.227169, "cagr_full_pct": 1.2058, "yoy_avg_pct": 3.4249, "yoy_latest_pct": -46.4776, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 20753842.19, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 21257374.81, "your_share_gap_pp": 41.1522, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 633272976.31, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 726016948.15, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.74929493970095, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "num_suppliers_latest": 106, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2222.97, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.34738409519195557, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.29609257034584785, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 51.4136534419261, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)", "hs_chapter": "33", "hs_heading": "3304", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -9.3245897, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1253613626.0140088, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 582196934.9404285, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1253613626.0140088, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.0725, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.6489, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5526, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1538853968.53, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1764221913.26, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116, "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687, "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99, "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86, "exports_latest_usd": 20020818.562661145, "exports_avg_usd": 24485188.375548303, "exports_peak_usd": 40248066.53395609, "share_latest_pct": 1.5970485759890276, "share_avg_pct": 5.188716395610878, "share_peak_pct": 10.680624541736156, "share_change_1y_pp": -1.522686037219505, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.227169, "cagr_full_pct": 1.2058, "yoy_avg_pct": 3.4249, "yoy_latest_pct": -46.4776, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 20753842.19, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 21257374.81, "your_share_gap_pp": 41.1522, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 633272976.31, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 726016948.15, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.74929493970095, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "num_suppliers_latest": 106, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2222.97, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.34738409519195557, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.29609257034584785, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 51.4136534419261, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07673828181818182, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.219593086678142, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4705637441098336, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7239057326687615, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.381999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.082, "current_below_peak_usd": 20227247.971294943, "current_below_peak_pct": 50.25644636675857, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -18.232940438985644, "share_change_all_pp": -6.81507, "volatility_label": "Stable", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ], "risk_driver_count": 1, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 14142317.668409996, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 18376703.969319616, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.94124725657987, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 20803583.039809868, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.206280487197208, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 20194892.6564143, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.925892055377066, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.609143070824679 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 23399954.097121086, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.870653512430511, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.38831430862843 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 19563345.393857006, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.395795852164085, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0280706616654154 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 18152596.258883595, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.211185544045007, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.491462771424536 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 22269502.603208143, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6794354130462, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.636983862252317 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 21467621.895992108, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.600802054287988, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1447050591496994 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 28858166.310367886, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.426470012291176, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.710517437335646 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 24329077.678395245, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.69430497857195, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.992367788716499 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 26226727.697252076, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.799925849807221, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.902219767758777 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 17405141.89967478, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.63586147463445, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.510460030088435 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 18780342.206573118, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.901115169443296, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.26692492587483 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 14021128.693860669, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.34146321916714, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.83920556021439 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 14386550.56916385, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6062229602327625, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.151708782837206 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 17569690.972242318, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.125806931796532, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.196692835962155 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 21004504.220292993, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.549650892990698, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.422075159033355 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 25039976.203931406, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.21241244884819, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.288953079182015 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 25926522.182416864, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.540522448045569, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.848342887567666 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 29927148.295779362, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.43063155642097, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.52550400893706 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 29572743.705877557, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1842243918435358, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.702656619433566 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 33913810.706792995, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.679283884141793, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.36476967206663 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 39509345.37441996, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.499280237198953, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.70123060694512 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 34053552.69399649, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.80886630421313, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.815039552472 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 40248066.53395609, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.190506863184552, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.874037898163231 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 27454741.68330318, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.786184908682657, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.42608468326377 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 30530637.434165757, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.203513718481673, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5746668047858754 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 37406440.05830977, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.520992687986087, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4110933959408443 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "330499", "export_value_usd": 20020818.562661145, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.47761580237958, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.990540043429895 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 9017115513.967249, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10211225157.390013, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.242700967655608, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10394441125.395632, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7942603867962204, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10908957620.737537, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.94991976129282, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.554519201602771, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 11244252832.860575, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0735769977294103, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.264469107642709, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 11677679985.272718, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8546549855716705, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.956538149540867, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 11228505049.913374, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8464398401550692, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9670253290432695, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 11531755798.98565, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.700722382225007, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8451334175651137, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 13518282619.86174, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.226577248980846, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.999762651534945, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 15968341078.152067, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.12403636753812, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.455133962605181, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 17064361595.897934, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.863709338257085, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.95451474281364, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 19413988724.293304, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.769206162158397, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.823027758155803, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 19494631742.384403, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4153861385022273, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.877202686326256, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 18536758824.13801, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.913521480705008, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7971919376577725, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 13714671424.851013, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.013649122994565, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.938457748212738, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 14518542112.165892, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.861392244937513, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.356640992912046, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 15378642782.592388, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.924153153819556, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.036020113997198, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 13020278621.9582, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.335320508931394, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7170258597914323, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 13031013277.250423, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08244566498076811, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5390074779595215, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 14333815914.50859, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.997707849262994, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3179861793422685, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 13474009335.288471, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.998448594207417, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1483622737501475, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 12385082306.412014, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.08168527852029, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6803697577648213, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 12833290909.17292, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6189392340885806, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6188570466932246, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 13629895363.167114, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.207327953773745, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3841684877485818, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 13296662674.558088, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.444866080993846, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.39558967889153, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10822153313.945007, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.610003285620092, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.523191434740104, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10846221871.022144, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.222400814134871, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.332242366526787, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 11685541846.926441, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.738362591924375, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.213993311386355, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 11519643214.908958, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4196913946366796, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.103770973694963, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10940228230.665354, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.029799738013708, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2880759475202499, "distance_km": 1263, "capital_distance_km": 1263, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.013618452122440068, "scientific_collaboration": 0.014293780113375915, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868, "momentum_yoy_pct": -61.477172549101326, "anomaly_z_score": -2.3171964960531826, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "57.92991240132957", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "270112", "market_imports_usd": 14890888641.98743, "momentum_yoy_pct": 7229.4784978693915, "anomaly_z_score": 4.458745821144521, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "270900", "market_imports_usd": 13439020557.686321, "momentum_yoy_pct": 177671.81290150358, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2360658003031304, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.90164500757826", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "710239", "market_imports_usd": 12802267191.06902, "momentum_yoy_pct": 163.8258252069453, "anomaly_z_score": 3.405081997508049, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "85.12704993770123", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 11921483485.654379, "momentum_yoy_pct": 97.94734505927, "anomaly_z_score": 3.2517670435190293, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "81.29417608797573", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 11774935312.63191, "momentum_yoy_pct": 80.40322781744777, "anomaly_z_score": 2.7847451776116943, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "69.61862944029235", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "880240", "market_imports_usd": 10439476413.142859, "momentum_yoy_pct": 78429.35314064579, "anomaly_z_score": 2.449439729335022, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "61.23599323337555", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "870322", "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188, "momentum_yoy_pct": 245.39902064396543, "anomaly_z_score": 3.208845558625152, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "80.2211389656288", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "GBR", "importer_name": "France" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gbr-esp-330499", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gbr-esp-330499/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gbr-esp-330499/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/gbr-esp-330499/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:33:52.502Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }