{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "France to NLD trade anomaly | HS 852351 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for France to NLD in semiconductor media (HS 852351), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-nld-852351",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "FRA-NLD HS 852351",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-nld-852351"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "852351",
    "market_imports_usd": 1329062113.6318846,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 102.66063795384338,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.1074062803644114,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "52.685157009110284",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "852351",
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8523",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.293899,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1329062113.6318843,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 594778431.633739,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1329062113.6318843,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.3649,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.4338,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.5465,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1554652533.72,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1725938750.46,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 13075261.622299675,
    "exports_avg_usd": 7624723.142201964,
    "exports_peak_usd": 14046400.131619971,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.9837961287278995,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.6365887880079033,
    "share_peak_pct": 4.4114638572115235,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.04909796264033883,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.088282,
    "cagr_full_pct": 0.81,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8.6189,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 102.6606,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 13395553.46,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 13613428.41,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 32.0192,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 497787068.98,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 552631519.39,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 33.002981006519356,
    "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 109,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1669.91,
    "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.553786039352417,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.38923631379464924,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 65.55297815164158,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "852351",
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8523",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.293899,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1329062113.6318843,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 594778431.633739,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1329062113.6318843,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.3649,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.4338,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.5465,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1554652533.72,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1725938750.46,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 13075261.622299675,
    "exports_avg_usd": 7624723.142201964,
    "exports_peak_usd": 14046400.131619971,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.9837961287278995,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.6365887880079033,
    "share_peak_pct": 4.4114638572115235,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.04909796264033883,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.088282,
    "cagr_full_pct": 0.81,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8.6189,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 102.6606,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 13395553.46,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 13613428.41,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 32.0192,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 497787068.98,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 552631519.39,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 33.002981006519356,
    "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 109,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1669.91,
    "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.553786039352417,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.38923631379464924,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 65.55297815164158,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 971138.5093202963,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 6.913789299894413,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 71.48506743713237,
    "share_change_all_pp": -2.64846,
    "volatility_label": "Stable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [],
    "risk_driver_count": 0,
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 10347872.430144742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 4171777.0201349272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.68468834248497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 5941292.229602803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.41634202708764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 8126743.930371489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.78411389831253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.7382184401020515
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 8090553.511243671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4453249596380937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.70553093640886
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 6980905.305399947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.715355869059076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.522145040427584
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 9013825.76686284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.121157966293644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5136274307505655
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 8285984.401625589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.074721922327189,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7987838314438056
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 6976701.388898303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.801176411464446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.020077437282506327
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 5486188.328106864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.36415159122651,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.253744594509943
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 4756656.779977649,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.297603080661224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.890136675917454
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 4693425.278772114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3293265444691782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.377980667563737
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 4035862.5111230435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.010295862664734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.727552580607824
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 7228460.528802208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.1057180188919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.969153233547239
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 7474767.268355516,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4074577646496795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.78021102183118
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 9045398.951991914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.0124493144513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.867092747212244
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 5840647.894747697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.4296264239234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.859534559176539
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 6026122.009652868,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1755743240739154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.9292068244554805
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 4958488.207739761,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.716763786112043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.15844870406025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 5967845.408809987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.356148059295755,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7207257373623932
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 3756797.5891124317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.049348101971816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.573366495376295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 3564533.876852216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.117755420665048,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.41860511915359
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 9038385.72240731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.5643097994335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.839449570043307
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 13502806.036274629,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.39400077603962,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.18000436219368
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 14046400.131619971,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.025786150560129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.95041200223956
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 10184742.831516923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.492149333052517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.060617496687047
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 13904997.350603538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.52772171698042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9831608728483765
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 7766448.678565655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.146349094927686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.923439804716768
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 6451801.274442651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.92726571091948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.116387282303688
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "export_value_usd": 13075261.622299675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.66063795384338,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0299885097922687
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 12025133359.969822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 12028580135.180487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.02866309343509954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 12194908100.844967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3827730604546895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 12281922093.837822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7135272547632132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.706803703239367,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 12248896741.653095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.26889400480154535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6068463974975069,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 11746660759.315166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.100254846871598,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2405570639638541,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 10859235908.501345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.554698896961753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.020685627445452,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 11148446606.228725,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.663269314381189,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0891368811535758,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 12895222924.60743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.668338200613219,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.158450283076175,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 15173551398.123686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.668003778117058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.796787463159465,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 16247738932.181849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.079341585062249,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.37732114047725,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 18070123321.116634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.216233819003541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.903607503872138,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 20870037334.289192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.494714471044002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.210380999780023,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 23766065100.975754,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.87648579779217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.515399886744085,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 17962273764.390564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.420497511583882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.19934347219724424,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 19421149868.475555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.121889930088644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3698616937934736,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 23858569100.017715,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.848385711419628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.1295744451578873,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 22760028926.15515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.604384149180795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.210773017131533,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 22710239737.59983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2187571409371314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.353489885882001,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 22653568517.448826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2495403870932167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7126988105157226,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 18265585980.507305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.36993959058456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.070500118077916,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 16811204641.96454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.962412703840183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.539488587413524,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 18121669751.27233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.795188609129022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.170246810869196,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 19671414849.548866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.551889089402076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.502390993093173,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 18866526436.741535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.091665083387685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9196569825883376,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 17458016288.425987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.465656982689461,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.235949181558238,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 22453776610.960545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.615853256171842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.508416346380484,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 25312174007.386528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.730140884320939,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.292462407671433,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 23952399425.01954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.372018152096237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.118075303680875,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 23393517687.27203,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.333301678176458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3760529364458707,
      "distance_km": 431,
      "capital_distance_km": 431,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01200947494667468,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01228523274426339,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 58595517135.135826,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 730.8096225142097,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3706010255375185,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.26502563843796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 592.5521297352843,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.525833798310209,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 23512115502.628315,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1124.2494044424902,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.703781340668409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.59453351671021",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 14276803352.838371,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.8671445731564,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.717147490361592,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.9286872590398",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 14117604327.847712,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 509394.84821762907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.095459009978249,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.38647524945623",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 8284554074.5442,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 51545904.808862,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2355803340314404,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.88950835078601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "BRA"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "market_imports_usd": 7487835105.755303,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 158966.07012607425,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8537392303049987,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.34348075762496",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7361804659.6877165,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 31.57372243348666,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.014771815185312,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.369295379632796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-nld-852351",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-nld-852351/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-nld-852351/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-nld-852351/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:09:30.651Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}