{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "France to KOR trade anomaly | HS 870323 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for France to KOR in vehicles (HS 870323), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-kor-870323",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "FRA-KOR HS 870323",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-kor-870323"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "market_imports_usd": 4945951960.978633,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 5441.1000322803475,
    "anomaly_z_score": 5.18608642307722,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8703",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4945951960.978635,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1763659094.4749713,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 5004190139.581898,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.595,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 28.3476,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1638,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7060043468.65,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8950467002.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 32.11,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 33.94,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.7,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1946587.96,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 37762.75,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.64,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.23,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.38,
    "exports_latest_usd": 9505095.381135207,
    "exports_avg_usd": 4845137.075554733,
    "exports_peak_usd": 20848311.134021174,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.19217929037981346,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.9128741076257311,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.671813576389625,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.18875140188825665,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.119987,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.7046,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 259.3684,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 5441.1,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 9999509.91,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 10343325.83,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 56.6656,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4000612471.21,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5071831366.47,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 56.85772942443932,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 51,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3677.51,
    "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1751633212432102,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.75407622904207,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8703",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4945951960.978635,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1763659094.4749713,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 5004190139.581898,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.595,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 28.3476,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1638,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7060043468.65,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8950467002.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 32.11,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 33.94,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.7,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1946587.96,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 37762.75,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.64,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.23,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.38,
    "exports_latest_usd": 9505095.381135207,
    "exports_avg_usd": 4845137.075554733,
    "exports_peak_usd": 20848311.134021174,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.19217929037981346,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.9128741076257311,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.671813576389625,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.18875140188825665,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.119987,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.7046,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 259.3684,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 5441.1,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 9999509.91,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 10343325.83,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 56.6656,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4000612471.21,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5071831366.47,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 56.85772942443932,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 51,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3677.51,
    "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1751633212432102,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.75407622904207,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 11343215.752885967,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 54.40831959945004,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 96.17804889548852,
    "share_change_all_pp": -3.5996099999999998,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 4,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 5822035.721444239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 7741266.161286633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.96493755222618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 4087950.7260797555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.192737713589736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 71644.36952146597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.2474258051987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -76.91291688261246
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 146325.77501630454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.23904347774693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.36191843079257
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 256195.87623897428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.08595202070676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.2788182409741
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 307381.46772751975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.979084847095898,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 62.49195789467361
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 637158.1338972916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.28579982645682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.29596974974112
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 5176893.586065892,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 712.4974493224307,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 172.37403273081947
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 9642634.385090962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.26294368972624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 215.38376982655856
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 8186793.393758109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.097959055502653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 134.21904162437806
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 14177392.881990751,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.1739424717873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.907945415246715
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 15285163.930718854,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.813644285299315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.598098218599567
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 17960448.60965422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.502492554618954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.937483010798726
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 1653551.6590301292,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.79337217589709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.14146235343882
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 3763437.9120601392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.59723843569174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.32347857582143
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 4098524.040245281,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.903724095230592,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.891245019438315
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 1583270.7907217604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.36973273366459,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4373259840532282
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 1645267.4498031666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.915733142095301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.104286172954158
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 7174098.956630058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 336.0445444592209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.516531856550092
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 20848311.134021174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.60529078364436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 136.14126931286802
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 1538312.6167778869,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.62140416607846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.2156472473944144
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 1388056.7106291873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.767579392504889,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.16199793912011
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 923763.1062239027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.449181207792776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.61412727215465
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 980575.4465774256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.150098436573925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.937860689370574
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 51270.95292182721,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.77134032870373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.69663940603408
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 423920.5651570486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 726.8240416818467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.866810370636014
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 105832.4683265009,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.03483505517279,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.38841527537319
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 171538.05789034895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.08452907017299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.56490512774192
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 9505095.381135207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5441.1000322803475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 181.9836955610509
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1947329903.3690286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2094322049.9607863,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.548394667870606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1844256300.2717428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.940176521262602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1635041875.634427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.344107899020816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.65987463794182,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1988871701.5274978,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.64041369006393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7073370635305785,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2554509302.5580254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.440125152170715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.47104459883872,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2247933217.4230375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.001368905879096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.194893091321156,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2241424439.018948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2895450075492412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.065261081671689,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2229203234.232614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5452427739068955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.438991303610473,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2510527587.8010917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.619950897627398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.751375803037438,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2808437198.5356736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.866414540997482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.806977761557499,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3355939621.940308,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.494914242344596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.609730523240794,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4001100842.357183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.22445851525365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.80770731118002,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4593594354.498861,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.80826241291686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.822791563797757,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3788170041.9771295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.53364033402117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.12102677342161,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4243203846.258511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.01196881974942,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.977602997068706,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5970463409.648215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.706495044133526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.131920983071428,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4785799344.426342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.842078980125176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.103977545903751,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5729993188.569407,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.72907295502675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.531671225092797,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 6573818675.595374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.726465795967947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.261055493715026,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5646926971.716362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.099745515038354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.670207885004941,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4978726580.8903265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.83299153987356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.576635832410458,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5728147897.992838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.052469841966998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.486337041057831,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5400190395.705678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.725367223881861,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4782085210080176,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5817405868.790191,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.725940059748448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.326348802168335,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5671512036.787487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5078847048546127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3306685554024691,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 6034945404.329354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.408050713540003,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7738886703335917,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 6772956101.605232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.228953997602755,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.200135375601911,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7246492520.864718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.99157667871575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.511640694499878,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7901661624.212894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.041189257585746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.399421987878398,
      "distance_km": 8989,
      "capital_distance_km": 8989,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
      "importer_population": 51744.877,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006274569005760087,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0062474070838499,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.695644286262626,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 58595517135.135826,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 730.8096225142097,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3706010255375185,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.26502563843796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 592.5521297352843,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.525833798310209,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 23512115502.628315,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1124.2494044424902,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.703781340668409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.59453351671021",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 14276803352.838371,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.8671445731564,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.717147490361592,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.9286872590398",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 14117604327.847712,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 509394.84821762907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.095459009978249,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.38647524945623",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 8284554074.5442,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 51545904.808862,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2355803340314404,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.88950835078601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "BRA"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "market_imports_usd": 7487835105.755303,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 158966.07012607425,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8537392303049987,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.34348075762496",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7361804659.6877165,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 31.57372243348666,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.014771815185312,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.369295379632796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-kor-870323",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-kor-870323/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-kor-870323/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-kor-870323/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:06:02.557Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}